摘要:
Disclosed are salts of the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2 and B are as defined in the description and methods for the preparation thereof. These salts are useful intermediates for the preparation of cefdinir.
摘要:
Disclosed are salts of the general formula (I) wherein R1, R2 and B are defined in the description. These salts are useful intermediates for the preparation of cefdinir. Also, disclosed are processes for the preparation thereof from the compounds of the general formula (II) and (III). Further, disclosed is a method of producing cefdinir from the salts of the general formula (I) including the steps of removing protecting groups.
摘要:
A process for the preparation Cefixime, namely 7-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(carboxymethoxyimino)acetamido]-3-vinyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid, via alkyl- or aryl- sulfonates, of general formula (IA).
摘要:
There are provided compounds of formula I: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group either unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents chosen from a free or protected hydroxy or halogen atom;R.sup.2 is a free or esterified carboxy group or carboxylate anion;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently hydrogen or organic group,X is --O--, ##STR2## --S--, Q is either(a") free or protected hydroxy, or(b") a C.sub.1 -C.sub.1 acyloxy, or(c") carbamoyloxy OCONH.sub.2, or(d") an optionally substituted heterocyclylthio group, or(e") an optionally substituted imido group, or(f") an optionally substituted quaternary ammonium group or(g") a halogen atom,A and the pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof. There are provided also methods for preparing compounds of formula I. The compounds of formula I are useful as antibacterial agents.
摘要:
Compounds of the following formula I ##STR1## wherein X represents a sulphur or an oxygen atom,R is hydrogen or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl group either unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents chosen from a free or protected hydroxy group and halogen atom;A is a Z, Z--O--CO-- or --Z--CO-- residue, whereinZ represents(a) an optionally substituted phenylene or naphthylene group,(b) an optionally substituted heterocyclediyl radical wherein the hetero ring is mono or bicyclic, saturated or unsaturated containing at least one heteroatom selected from the group of oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen;(c) an optionally substituted linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkylene radical;(d) a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenylene or alkynylene group or a group of formula ##STR2## (e) an optionally substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkylene ring; (f) an aralkylene radical of the formula ##STR3## wherein n is 1, 2 or 3; andQ.sup.(+) represents a +NR.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 group, wherein(i) R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, are each independently an optionally substituted alkyl, aralkyl or aryl radical; or p1 (ii) R.sub.1 is as defined above under (i) and R.sub.2, R.sub.3 taken together with the nitrogen atom represent an optionally substituted heterocyclic or fused heterocyclic radical; or(iii) R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, taken together with the nitrogen atom, represent an optionally substituted azoniabicyclo or azoniatricyclo radical; or(iv) R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, taken together with nitrogen atom, represent an optionally substituted pyridinium, pirazinium, pyrazolium, or pyridazinium radical, such radicals being optionally fused with one phenyl ring or with a 5-7 membered, saturated or unsaturated cycloaliphatic or heterocyclic ring,or a pharmaceutically or veterinarily acceptable salt thereof having high antibacterial activity.
摘要:
Compounds of formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is each H, halo or an organic group, R.sub.3 is H or organic group, n=1 or 2, M is a heavy mono- or divalent metal, or M.sub.2 A wherein M.sub.2 is a heavy divalent metal and A is an organic or inorganic group, are prepared by treating a starting penicillin in a solvent with a salt of M.sub.1 or M.sub.2 A in the presence of a base at a temperature of from -70.degree. to 100.degree. C.
摘要:
Processes for the preparation of a penem derivative of formula I ##STR1## wherein n=0 or 1; R is a carboxy protecting group or H;R.sub.1 is hydrogen, a hydrocarbon group substituted or unsubstituted, or lower alkoxy; andR.sub.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, carbamoyl N-substituted by lower alkyl or unsubstituted, or an acyl group;and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.These processes allow one to prepare stereospecifically only 5R derivatives, and are characterized by R.sub.2 -introduction at a very late stage in the synthesis, thereby enabling a great number of compounds of formula I to be prepared.Penem derivatives are useful antibacterial agents.
摘要翻译:用于制备式I的penem衍生物的方法其中n = 0或1; R为羧基保护基或H; R 1是氢,烃基取代或未取代的或低级烷氧基; R2是氢,C1-C5烷基,被低级烷基或未取代的N-取代的氨基甲酰基或酰基; 及其药学上可接受的盐。 这些方法允许立体选择性地制备5R衍生物,并且其特征在于在合成中的非常晚的阶段引入R2,从而可以制备大量式I化合物。 Penem衍生物是有用的抗菌剂。
摘要:
Cefdinir crystalline salts of formula (I), in which n ranges from 1 to 3, the preparation and use thereof for the preparation and purification of cefdinir is herein disclosed. The salts of formula (I) can be obtained from cefdinir intermediates or crude cefdinir by treatement with phosphoric acid.
摘要:
A compound, which is an amine derivative of formula (I) wherein W is —CNHOH or —COOH: R1 and R2 are each hydrogen or an organic residue, R3 is an organic group, Q is a secondary or tertiary acyclic or cyclic amido group, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and hydrates thereof, are inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and of the release of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) from cells. They are therefore useful in the prevention, control and treatment of diseases in which MMPs or TNF are involved, especially tumoral and inflammatory diseases. Processes for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are also described.
摘要:
Cephalosporins of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein m is one or two; n is zero, one or two; A and B are organic residues; and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are halogen or hydrogen atoms or organic groups are endowed with elastase inhibitory activity. Two processes for their preparation starting from the corresponding 4-acyl cephem are also provided.