摘要:
Finely divided polysacharide derivatives are described. The finely divided polysacharide derivatives are prepared by a process comprising: a) forming an aqueous composition comprising a polysaccharide derivative and water, in which the polysaccharide derivative is soaked or dissolved; b) converting the polysaccharide derivative of the aqueous composition into finely divided solid particles by, (i) contacting the aqueous composition with superheated water vapor in a dryer-pulverizer; or (ii) causing the polysaccharide derivative of the aqueous composition to flocculate; and c) optionally drying the finely divided solid particles of step b). The primary structures of the polysaccharide starting material are largely removed, and the product has a shape factor of less than 5 and greater than or equal to 1.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for modifying articles and/or semi-finished products made from polymer resin moulding compositions, wherein said articles and/or semi-finished products, which substantially consist of moulding compositions comprising mixtures of thermoplastic polymers where exhibit good biodegradability and thermoplastic polymers which exhibit poor biodegradability, are subjected to biodegradation.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel thermoplastic, biodegradable polysaccharide ether esters, such as for example cellulose ether esters or starch ether esters, and to the production of such graft copolymers from polysaccharides, epoxides and dicarboxylic acid anhydrides and to the use thereof, for example as moldings, films or coatings.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel thermoplastic, water-insoluble cellulose hydroxyalkyl hydroxycarboxylic acid esters of the general structureCell--O--Rwhere Cell--O is the substituted OH group of a polymeric cellulose unit and R is either a monomeric and/or polymeric hydroxyalkylether hydroxycarboxylic acid ester of the structure X:X=--A--B--in which A is a linear polyether chain:A=(--D--O--).sub.nin which D signifies a linear aliphatic branched or unbranched chain with 2 to 11 C atoms and n is a whole number equal to or greater than 1, and B is a linear polyester chain: ##STR1## in which E signifies a linear aliphatic branched or unbranched chain with 2 to 5 C atoms and m is a whole number equal to or greater than 1, or R is equal to A or B or X and a combination thereof in any ratio, or R is equal to H (hydrogen) according to the degree of substitution per anhydroglucose unit (max. 3) with A, B or X, and a process for their production and use of these cellulose derivatives as biodegradable mouldings.
摘要:
This invention relates to a coextruded, biaxially stretched tubular film for durable and crease-free casings for processed meat products which are heat treated after the filling process.
摘要:
Threaded insertion valve with a substantially tubular threaded insertion part (2) provided with an external thread (4) for screwing into a valve receptacle and with a flanged part (2) abutting on the threaded insertion part (2) and integral therewith and provided with a central bore (6) for penetration by a valve spindle (7), the bore (6) of the flanged part (3) being provided with an internal thread (8) for receiving a housing (10) of an actuator apparatus (11) axially acting on the valve spindle (7) and provided at an end with an external thread (9), and/or the threaded insertion part (2) being provided with an internal thread (21) for screwing in of an exchangeable substantially tubular valve seat body (24).
摘要:
A control device for hydraulic operating cylinders of a combined lifting platform and closing wall of a vehicle, having a hydraulic fluid pump (1), driven by a motor (2), which pump can be made to communicate with a fluid supply (4) and, via pump branch lines (8', 8") beginning at a pump line (8), with a chamber of at least one lifting cylinder (11) and of at least one closing cylinder (14) of the lifting platform and closing wall, respectively, via associated control valves (9, 10; 12, 13), wherein a pressure transformer and piston cylinder unit (15) is connected parallel to the pump branch lines (8', 8"). The pressure transformer is coupled to either an electrical switch (16), with which the pump motor (2) can be shut down if a predetermined pressure is exceeded; or to an adjustable hydraulic valve, by way of which the pump branch lines (8', 8") can be blocked off, or the pump line (8) can be made to communicate with a return line (7) to the fluid supply (4), and with which the pump motor (2) can optionally be shut down.
摘要:
A lifting truck tailgate is attached to an angled, swiveling arm which is attached to a lifting arm by a pivot and supported on a structural member of the lifting arm. The lifting arm is actuated by a pressure cylinder. A spring activated catch on the lifting arm mates with a matching projection on the swiveling arm thereby preventing liftoff of the swiveling arm from the lifting arm when a heavy load is placed on the trailing edge of the tailgate. An adjustable screw disengages the latch when the pressure cylinder is fully retracted enabling the tailgate to form a ramp when it rests on the ground.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for the cleaning of a clogged packed column. The packed column is utilized for gas cleaning in a scrubbing operation carried out with a scrubbing medium, and becomes plugged by deposits which form during operation. In order to be able to effectively and economically break up these deposits, the packed column is flooded, e.g., with a scrubbing medium, wherein the flooding fluid has a specific gravity greater than that of the particles of packing material. During the flooding of the packing, the deposits are broken up by flotation of the packing material. Preferably, the packed column can thus be utilized in scrubbing out H.sub.2 S in an oxidative scrubbing process in which sulfur deposits form.
摘要翻译:公开了用于清洁堵塞的填充塔的方法。 填充塔用于在用洗涤介质进行的洗涤操作中进行气体清洁,并且在操作期间由沉积物堵塞。 为了能够有效和经济地分解这些沉积物,填充柱例如用洗涤介质淹没,其中淹没流体的比重大于包装材料颗粒的比重。 在包装的淹水期间,沉积物通过浮选包装材料而被分解。 优选地,填充柱因此可用于在其中形成硫沉积的氧化洗涤过程中洗涤出H 2 S.
摘要:
The processing by shaping, in particular includes here the moulding, spinning, extrusion, compression and injection moulding of polymers. An electric field thereby influences the flowing polymer melt before and/or during and/or after shaping. The temperature of the melt is maintained at a value between the glass temperature and the isotropic point. Thermotropic liquid-crystalline polymers are used as starting product. Among these are, in principle, all polymers which have mesogenic groups in the main and/or side chain and which can be processed from the liquid-crystalline melt phase. The orientation distribution and thus also the mechanical properties of the end product can be purposefully regulated by the electric field.