Throughput-adjustable fluid-displacement machine
    23.
    发明授权
    Throughput-adjustable fluid-displacement machine 失效
    流量可调排量机

    公开(公告)号:US4202252A

    公开(公告)日:1980-05-13

    申请号:US895661

    申请日:1978-04-12

    摘要: A throughput-adjustable fluid-displacement machine includes a stator and a rotor which is supported on the stator for rotation about an axis. The stator has two axially spaced circumferentially extending cam tracks and the rotor has two sets of passages therein, each of the passages having an open end which always faces a different one of the cam tracks for each of the sets of passages. A plurality of pistons is respectively accommodated in the above-mentioned passages, each of the pistons having a cam follower portion and being acted on by a spring which urges the cam follower portion into a constant contact with the respective cam track so that the piston reciprocates in dependence on the configuration of the respective cam track. Two control sleeves, one for each of the sets of passages, is interposed between and selectively communicates the working chambers of the respective passages with respective input and output conduits of the machine. An angularly displacing arrangement is provided which displaces the two control sleeves simultaneously but in opposite directions whereby the throughput of the machine is adjusted while maintaining a substantially pulsation-free flow through the conduits. Preferably, the two control sleeves are displaced at the same angles in the opposite directions.

    摘要翻译: 产量可调的流体排放机器包括定子和转子,该定子和转子被支撑在定子上以围绕轴线旋转。 定子具有两个轴向间隔开的周向延伸的凸轮轨道,并且转子在其中具有两组通道,每个通道具有开口端,其总是面对用于每组通道的不同的一个凸轮轨道。 多个活塞分别容纳在上述通道中,每个活塞具有凸轮从动部分并由弹簧作用,该弹簧促使凸轮随动部分与相应的凸轮轨道保持恒定的接触,使得活塞往复运动 取决于相应凸轮轨道的构造。 两个控制套管,每个通道组中的每一个插入在相应通道的工作室之间并选择性地连通机器的相应输入和输出导管。 提供了一种角位移装置,其同时移动两个控制套筒,但是在相反的方向上,从而调整机器的生产量,同时保持基本无脉动的流过管道。 优选地,两个控制套筒在相反的方向上以相同的角度移位。

    Process for the work-up of a contaminated inactive
mercury(II)chloride/active carbon-catalyst
    24.
    发明授权
    Process for the work-up of a contaminated inactive mercury(II)chloride/active carbon-catalyst 失效
    处理受污染的无活性氯化汞(II)/活性炭催化剂的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4059438A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-22

    申请号:US718108

    申请日:1976-08-27

    申请人: Heinz Muller

    发明人: Heinz Muller

    IPC分类号: B01J27/10 C22B43/00

    CPC分类号: C22B43/00 B01J27/10

    摘要: Contaminated inactive mercury(II)chloride/active carbon-catalysts are worked-up. To this end the invention provides for the active carbon to be burnt with the quantity of air or oxygen or mixtures thereof necessary to produce combustion gases containing metallic mercury in vapor form together with between 0.5 and 5% by volume of oxygen and between 2 and 15% by volume of carbon monoxide; for the combustion gases to be contacted in a condensation zone with water so as to effect separation of the mercury therein; for the gases issuing from the condensation zone to be conveyed through a scrubbing zone having an alkaline liquor therein; and for the gases leaving the scrubbing zone to be delivered to the atmosphere.The apparatus for carrying out the process, which is comprised of a shaft furnace being provided in its base portion with a grate and with an ignition flap opening thereinto, and of a scrubbing tower being positioned downstream, in the direction of flow, of the furnace and receiving an alkaline liquor, is characterized in that the shaft furnace is provided in its base portion with a catalyst-supplying downpipe opening thereinto above the ignition flap; in that a condensation zone receiving water and terminating with its lower end in an outlet valve for the removal of mercury therethrough, is positioned between the shaft furnace and the scrubbing tower; and in that the upper end of the scrubbing tower terminates in a conduit running to the suction side of a fan.

    摘要翻译: 污染的无活性氯化汞(II)/活性炭催化剂被处理。 为此,本发明提供了用空气或氧气或其混合物的量燃烧活性炭,以产生含有蒸气形式的金属汞以及0.5至5体积%的氧气和2至15之间的燃烧气体 体积百分比的一氧化碳; 用于使燃烧气体在与冷凝区域接触的水中,以使其中的汞分离; 用于从冷凝区发出的气体通过其中具有碱性液体的洗涤区输送; 并且离开洗涤区的气体被输送到大气中。

    ADDITIVES FOR WATER-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS
    26.
    发明申请
    ADDITIVES FOR WATER-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS 有权
    水基钻井液的添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US20100305009A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-02

    申请号:US12677874

    申请日:2008-09-12

    IPC分类号: C09K8/28

    摘要: The use of oligoglycerol fatty acid esters, prepared from(a) an acid component chosen from (a1) fatty acids of the general formula (I) R—COOH  (I) in which R represents a saturated or unsaturated, branched or linear alkyl or alkenyl radical having 7 to 21 C atoms, and/or (a2) dicarboxylic acids and/or (a3) dimer fatty acids and/or (a4) oligomer fatty acids and/or (a5) hydroxy fatty acids with (b) a polyol component which is chosen from oligoglycerols or alkoxylates of oligoglycerols, as an additive in water-based drilling mud compositions for improving the lubricating action of these mud systems, is described.

    摘要翻译: 使用由(a)选自(a1)通式(I)的脂肪酸的R a COOH(I)的酸成分制备的低聚甘油脂肪酸酯,其中R表示饱和或不饱和的支化或直链烷基或 具有7-21个碳原子的烯基和/或(a2)二羧酸和/或(a3)二聚脂肪酸和/或(a4)低聚物脂肪酸和/或(a5)羟基脂肪酸与(b)多元醇 描述了选自低聚甘油的低聚甘油或烷氧基化物的组分,作为用于改善这些泥浆体系的润滑作用的水性钻井泥浆组合物中的添加剂。

    Process to detect and count yarn defects having a color background and a
camera
    30.
    发明授权
    Process to detect and count yarn defects having a color background and a camera 失效
    用于检测和计数具有彩色背景和相机的纱线缺陷的过程

    公开(公告)号:US5420439A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-30

    申请号:US211149

    申请日:1994-03-22

    IPC分类号: G01N21/89 G01N33/36 G01N21/88

    CPC分类号: G01N33/365 G01N21/8915

    摘要: A process and device to detect and count yarn defects in a yarn segment including a camera (5), a computer (8) and an image processing program. The yarn (30) is illuminated with an intensity dependent upon the thickness of the yarn (30) and is photographed by the camera (5). The photographed image is digitalized in the computer with the image processing program and low-contrast points are filtered out. The remaining points are gathered together into coherent areas the sizes of which are classified into predetermined size classes and are stored.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 02005 Sec。 371日期:1994年3月22日 102(e)1994年3月22日PCT PCT 1992年9月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO93 / 06466 日期:1993年4月1日。一种用于检测和计数包括照相机(5),计算机(8)和图像处理程序的纱线段中的纱线缺陷的方法和装置。 纱线(30)以取决于纱线(30)的厚度的强度被照射,并且由照相机(5)拍摄。 拍摄的图像在计算机中通过图像处理程序数字化,低对比度点被滤除。 其余的点被聚集在一起成为相关区域,其尺寸被分类为预定大小类别并被存储。