摘要:
A feed speed control method for a numerical control device in which a feed speed of a tool traveling along an instructed machining path is controlled in accordance with a machining program. The speed of each axis is derived (S2), and the acceleration of each axis is derived from a speed variation between adjacent blocks (S3). When the acceleration (.DELTA.Vx) is larger than a permissible acceleration (.DELTA.Vxmax) (S4), first ratios (K1) of the permissible accelerations to the accelerations are derived for individual axes (S5), and the smallest of the first ratios is selected. The command speed is multiplied by the square root of the smallest first ratio to derive an actual feed speed (S9). In this way, shock to a machine is reduced and an excessive load on a servomotor is reduced even when blocks continue for successive infinitesimal distribution distances, as in the case wherein a curve is approximated by the use of straight lines.
摘要:
A spindle control command method is provided for controlling a plurality of spindless by a single numerical control device (CNC), and switching between individual control and synchronous control of a plurality of spindles (1, 3) is effected by a program command (9). Namely, whether the spindles (1, 3) should be controlled individually or synchronously is commanded by an NC program (9), and the CNC carries out switching to the individual spindle control or to the synchronous spindle control in accordance with the command given.
摘要:
A method of correcting a change of position of a machine tool having at least two control axes avoids abrupt machining errors. A position correction means (12) outputs correction pulses (Xcp, Ycp) so that the ratio of actual amounts of movement of the respective axes, obtained from the output values of position detectors (8X, 8Y) detecting a position of the machine tool, becomes equal to the ratio (R1) of distribution pulses (Xp1, Yp1) for the respective axes. The correction pulses (Xcp, Ycp) are added to the distribution pulses (Xp1, Yp1). Accordingly, an abrupt machining error caused at the beginning or just before the end of machining, or when machining a corner of a workpiece, is alleviated.
摘要:
A system for reloading pitch error correction data at the time of replacing a movable part constituting part of a mechanical system of a numerically controlled machine tool. A command to reload the pitch error correction data is preset in a machining program at the time of replacing the movable part. A numerical control device reads this command. If a parameter reload command is given (S1), and if it is the pitch error correction data (S2), it is determined whether the movable part is situated at the original position (S3), and the pitch error correction data is automatically reloaded (S4). Accordingly, the operator is not required to carry out any operation related to the reloading of the pitch error correction data, and thus the machining can be effected with the use of correct pitch error correction data.
摘要:
An involute interpolation error correction system for correcting an error attributable to an involute interpolation of a numerical control device or the like. When machining is effected in accordance with a command for an involute curve (In1), a bite is produced in an actual work shape in the vicinity of a basic circle (C). The start point (Ps3) of this bite, the radius (Rs) from the basic circle (C) and an error amount (De) in the normal direction of the bite are obtained from the work shape, and this data is set as parameters in the numerical control device. The numerical control device allows a cutting along the involute curve (In1) up to the point Ps3, and then cuts along an involute curve (In3) having an end point which is deviated from the point Ps3 by the error amount (De) in the normal direction, whereby a bite-free involute curve machining can be effected.
摘要:
An involute interpolation speed control method controls a machining speed during a numerical control machining process with involute curve interpolation. A radius of curvature is determined from equations of the involute curve (S3), and whether said radius of curvature is smaller than a predetermined value is then determined (S4). The machining speed is reduced with an override value if the radius of curvature is smaller than the predetermined value (S5, S6, S7). In the vicinity of a base circle for the involute curve, since the radius of curvature is small, any well machined surface would not be produced at a given tangential speed. Therefore, the machining speed is reduced with the override value in the vicinity of the base circle.
摘要:
In a numerical control apparatus, tools to be used are sequentially read out from a tool order list in accordance with an order of tools to be used (S2, S9), and blocks read out from the source program and using the tools are searched (S3, S6). A new program is created in accordance with a designated tool order (S4), and machining commands are generated by the new program.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for separating and recovering a purified alkali metal salt from an aqueous alkali metal salt solution, the method including a treatment step of removing a purification-inhibiting substance from an aqueous alkali metal salt solution with a separation membrane having a glucose removal ratio and an isopropyl alcohol removal ratio simultaneously satisfying the following expressions (I) and (II) when each of a 1000 ppm aqueous glucose solution having a temperature of 25° C. and pH of 6.5 and a 1000 ppm aqueous isopropyl alcohol solution having a temperature of 25° C. and pH of 6.5 is permeated through the separation membrane at an operating pressure of 0.75 MPa: Glucose removal ratio≧90% . . . (I), Glucose removal ratio—Isopropyl alcohol removal ratio≧30% . . . (II).
摘要:
A metabolic syndrome relieving agent that is free from a problem of side effects and can be taken for a long term is provided. Bergamottin is used as an agent for relieving a metabolic syndrome. Since bergamottin has functions of activating PPARα and PPARγ, promoting the secretion of adiponectin in adipocytes and inhibiting the generation of VLDLs in hepatic cells, it is possible to prevent or treat diseases such as insulin resistance, hyperinsulinism, type 2 diabetes, obesity, visceral fat obesity, hypertension, hyperlipemia, arteriosclerosis and the like and thus prevent or treat the metabolic syndrome. Also, as understood from the fact that citrus fruits such as a grapefruit or the like containing bergamottin have been eaten for many years, they have no problems in terms of safety and have a low calorie content, and therefore, they can be taken for a long term. Further, since bergamottin is tasteless and odorless, it does not impair the unique taste of a food when added to this food, so that it can be added to foods and taken.
摘要:
A phase shifter includes a phase shifting unit for operating at a timing at which a clock signal becomes equal to or greater than a threshold value and outputting periodic signals having phases shifted by 90 degrees from each other; a DC voltage setting unit for setting a voltage value of a DC component of the clock signal input into the phase shifting means; and a clock signal slope varying unit for varying a slope of a rising edge of the clock signal.