Optical signal receiving apparatus and optical signal attenuation controlling method
    21.
    发明申请
    Optical signal receiving apparatus and optical signal attenuation controlling method 有权
    光信号接收装置和光信号衰减控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090297169A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-03

    申请号:US12385004

    申请日:2009-03-27

    IPC分类号: H04B10/06

    CPC分类号: H04B10/674

    摘要: A VOA maximum attenuation control circuit has, in addition to a conventional VOA maximum attenuation control circuit, a first resistor and a second resistor, a transistor which is an emitter follower type PNP transistor, and a capacitor. Since charge of the capacitor is 0 volt at the instant when power of the optical interface unit or each optical interface is shifted from OFF state to ON state, current is supplied to a VOA by the transistor in association with shift to the ON state of the power. As a result, attenuation of the VOA reaches maximum. When the capacitor is gradually charged, base potential of the transistor is finally +5 volts, and current is 0 ampere. Then shifting to maximum attenuation control of the VOA by an operational amplifier is realized.

    摘要翻译: 除了常规的VOA最大衰减控制电路之外,VOA最大衰减控制电路还具有第一电阻器和第二电阻器,作为射极跟随器型PNP晶体管的晶体管和电容器。 由于在光接口单元或每个光接口的功率从OFF状态转换到ON状态的瞬间,电容器的充电为0伏,所以通过晶体管将电流提供给VOA,同时转换到ON状态 功率。 结果,VOA的衰减达到最大。 当电容器逐渐充电时,晶体管的基极电位最终为+5伏特,电流为0安培。 然后通过运算放大器转移到VOA的最大衰减控制。

    Magnetic sensor, magnetic head, magnetic encoder and hard disk device
    23.
    发明授权
    Magnetic sensor, magnetic head, magnetic encoder and hard disk device 失效
    磁传感器,磁头,磁编码器和硬盘设备

    公开(公告)号:US07199985B1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US09581468

    申请日:2000-06-12

    IPC分类号: G11B5/33

    摘要: A magnetic sensor including a ferromagnetic tunnel junction, comprises a free layer 10 a magnetic direction of which freely rotates, and a barrier layer 11 formed on the free layer and reduces a thickness in a first region, the free layer in a region corresponding to the first region functioning as a sensor portion for sensing an external magnetic field. Such magnetic sensor can provide magnetic sensors, magnetic heads and magnetic encoders having high sensitivity. Furthermore, such magnetic sensor can provide magnetic heads which are adaptable to high recording density of magnetic storage mediums, and hard disk devices of large storage capacities using the magnetic heads.

    摘要翻译: 包括铁磁隧道结的磁传感器包括其自由旋转的磁方向的自由层10和形成在自由层上的阻挡层11,并减小第一区域中的厚度,对应于第一区域的区域中的自由层 第一区域用作感测外部磁场的传感器部分。 这种磁传感器可以提供具有高灵敏度的磁传感器,磁头和磁编码器。 此外,这种磁传感器可以提供适用于磁存储介质的高记录密度的磁头和使用磁头的大存储容量的硬盘装置。

    Polyamide-imide resin insulating coating material, insulated wire and method of making the same
    24.
    发明申请
    Polyamide-imide resin insulating coating material, insulated wire and method of making the same 有权
    聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂绝缘涂料,绝缘电线及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060240255A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:US11312834

    申请日:2005-12-21

    IPC分类号: C08G18/00 D02G3/00

    摘要: A polyamide-imide resin insulating coating material, which is obtained by reacting an isocyanate component with an acid component, has a main solvent component of γ-butyrolactone. In the coating material, a total compounding ratio of 4,4′-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and trimellitic anhydride (TMA) is 85 to 98 mol %, where the total compounding ratio is given by averaging a compounding ratio of MDI to the isocyanate component and a compounding ration of TMA to the acid component.

    摘要翻译: 通过使异氰酸酯成分与酸成分反应得到的聚酰胺酰亚胺树脂绝缘涂料具有γ-丁内酯的主要溶剂成分。 在涂料中,4,4'-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯(MDI)和偏苯三酸酐(TMA)的总配混比为85-98mol%,其中通过将MDI与异氰酸酯的配混比平均化来给出总配混比 组分和TMA与酸组分的配混比。

    Pipe for water pipe and the like
    25.
    发明授权
    Pipe for water pipe and the like 失效
    水管管等

    公开(公告)号:US07059355B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-13

    申请号:US10822128

    申请日:2004-04-07

    IPC分类号: F16L11/00

    CPC分类号: F16L58/10 F16L58/04 F16L58/06

    摘要: The water pipe includes a pipe body which is used as a water pipe, supply-pipe, drainage pipe, including a mixed layer, provided at an inner surface of the pipe body, the mixed layer including a mortar layer and a resin layer and being mixed into a mixture which includes powder of tourmaline ore, granite and charcoal grain powder with effects for far-infrared ray and anion. Therefore, it can improve water quality efficiently and prevent degradation of a pipe, and it can be used in the large flow velocity region without pressure loss of the water pipe line.

    摘要翻译: 水管包括管体,其用作水管,供给管,排水管,包括混合层,设置在管体的内表面,混合层包括砂浆层和树脂层,并且是 混合成包括电气石矿石,花岗岩和木炭粉末的混合物,具有远红外线和阴离子的作用。 因此,可以有效地提高水质,防止管道的劣化,可以在大流量区域使用而不会导致水管线的压力损失。

    Magnetoresistive memory apparatus
    26.
    发明授权
    Magnetoresistive memory apparatus 失效
    磁阻存储装置

    公开(公告)号:US06903400B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-07

    申请号:US10788319

    申请日:2004-03-01

    CPC分类号: B82Y10/00 H01L27/228

    摘要: A magnetoresistive memory apparatus with a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of intersecting, non-contacting word lines and bit lines constituting a matrix, and a plurality of ferromagnetic tunnel junction devices located adjacent each intersection of the plurality of lines, each junction device having, disposed one upon another via insulating layers, free layers having variable magnetization directions and fixed magnetization layers having fixed magnetization directions, with magnetized information being written to the memory device at an intersection selected by magnetization electric currents supplied to the lines, the magnetized information read out by detecting the resistance variance of electric currents flowing through the memory device due to the tunnel effect. The plurality of junction devices deviate from the intersections of the plurality of lines, and between the lines are non-contacting free layer extended portions being extensions from only the free layer, to shorten the interval there between.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有半导体衬底的磁阻存储器件,具有多个相交的非接触字线和构成矩阵的位线,以及多个铁磁隧道结器件,位于多条线的每个交叉点附近,每个接合器件都具有 通过绝缘层,具有可变磁化方向的自由层和具有固定磁化方向的固定磁化层彼此依次通过磁化信息在由提供给线路的磁化电流选择的交点处被写入存储器件中,磁化信息由 检测由于隧道效应而流过存储器件的电流的电阻方差。 多个接合装置偏离多个线路的交叉点,并且线路之间的非接触自由层延伸部分仅从自由层延伸,以缩短其间的间隔。

    Optical wavelength converter and optical wavelength division multiplexing communication system using the same
    27.
    发明授权
    Optical wavelength converter and optical wavelength division multiplexing communication system using the same 失效
    光波长转换器和光波分复用通信系统使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US06469823B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09750242

    申请日:2000-12-29

    IPC分类号: G02F101

    CPC分类号: H04J14/02

    摘要: Optical wavelength converter having a configuration whereby both RZ code and NRZ code can be handled without producing the duty deterioration in the waveform. The optical wavelength converter provided for converting an optical signal in a first optical wavelength band into an optical signal in a second optical wavelength band includes an optical-to-electrical converter for converting an input optical signal into an electric signal; an electrical-to-optical converter for converting the electric signal into an optical signal; and a duty control circuit connected between the optical-to-electrical converter and the electrical-to-optical converter for controlling the duty of the electric signal having been converted by the optical-to-electrical converter according to RZ/NRZ code information.

    摘要翻译: 具有可以处理RZ码和NRZ码两者的结构的光波长转换器,而不会产生波形的占空比恶化。 用于将第一光波长带中的光信号转换成第二光波长带中的光信号的光波长转换器包括用于将输入光信号转换为电信号的光电转换器; 用于将电信号转换成光信号的电 - 光转换器; 以及连接在光电转换器和电 - 光转换器之间的占空比控制电路,用于根据RZ / NRZ码信息控制由光电转换器转换的电信号的占空比。

    Insulated wire
    30.
    发明授权
    Insulated wire 有权
    绝缘电线

    公开(公告)号:US08927865B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13412117

    申请日:2012-03-05

    IPC分类号: H01B7/00 H01B3/30

    CPC分类号: H01B3/305 H01B3/306 H01B3/308

    摘要: An insulated wire includes a conductor, a partial-discharge-resistant layer formed on the conductor and including an insulating coating material including a base resin coating material and an inorganic fine particle dispersed in the base resin coating material, and an adhesion layer formed between the conductor and the partial-discharge-resistant layer and including an insulating coating material including the base resin coating material and an adhesion improver. A decrease rate in adhesion strength of the adhesion layer to the conductor after 20% elongation relative to that before the elongation is less than 25%.

    摘要翻译: 绝缘线包括导体,形成在导体上的部分耐电镀层,并且包括分散在基础树脂涂层材料中的基体树脂涂覆材料和无机细颗粒的绝缘涂层材料,以及形成在 导体和耐放电层,并且包括包含基础树脂涂层材料和粘合改进剂的绝缘涂层材料。 相对于伸长前20%伸长时,粘合层对导体的粘接强度的降低率小于25%。