摘要:
An air-fuel ratio feedback control range is enlarged to improve exhaust purification performance and output stability. In one aspect, an air-fuel ratio control apparatus of an internal combustion engine comprises an air-fuel ratio sensor capable of detecting an air-fuel ratio across both lean and rich ranges with a theoretical air-fuel ratio interposed therebetween. Feedback control is performed so as to bring an actual air-fuel into a target air-fuel ratio at least in a predetermined operational range on the basis of a detected value of the air-fuel ratio sensor. Even in a range where the air-fuel ratio is made richer than the theoretical air-fuel ratio, the target air-fuel ratio is set to be richer, and the air-fuel ratio feedback control may still be executed.
摘要:
A diagnostic apparatus for an internal combustion engine is disclosed herein. In one embodiment, the diagnostic apparatus comprises a catalytic converter and a controller. The catalytic converter is disposed in an exhaust passage of an engine and treats an exhaust gas component in the exhaust gas. The controller is adapted to perform a number of functions. More specifically, the controller is adapted to operate the engine with an engine control parameter to increase catalyst temperature of the catalytic converter during a cold engine condition. The controller is further adapted to calculate a temperature factor indicative to temperature increase of the catalyst based on the engine control parameter. The controller is further adapted to estimate the amount of the exhaust gas component flowing out of the catalytic converter based on the temperature factor. Finally, in one embodiment, the controller is adapted to determine malfunction of the engine operation to increase catalyst temperature of the catalytic converter based on the amount of exhaust gas component flowing out of the catalytic converter. A diagnostic method is also disclosed.
摘要:
An information processor includes a network adapter connected to a network for transmitting data at the data link layer level, and a setup processing section for recognizing the network adapter connected to the network within a memory, sending out a broadcast packet that requests a response at the data link layer level to the network via the recognized network adapter, verifying a response packet transmitted via the network, acquiring a hardware address and an IP address from the response packet, and thereby performing setup for data transmission at the data link layer level and the transport layer level, and automatically performing a data migration or exchange process between information processors.
摘要:
An engine air-fuel ratio control system uses a rich air-fuel ratio immediately after starting an engine to converge rapidly the air-fuel ratio toward a stoichiometric value. Upon determining an air-fuel ratio sensor is active, a stabilization fuel quantity increasing factor of a target air-fuel ratio revising coefficient decreases at a higher rate than before the air-fuel ratio sensor was active. Air-fuel ratio feedback control starts when the air-fuel ratio corresponds to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. Afterwards, when either air-fuel ratio feedback control starts or the engine enters a high rotational speed/high load region that operates using a rich air-fuel ratio, whichever occurs first, an unburned fuel quantity compensating value is set based on the stabilization fuel quantity increasing factor in effect at that point in time and added to the target air-fuel ratio revising coefficient while, simultaneously, the stabilization fuel quantity increasing factor is set to zero.
摘要:
A fuel injector (5) injects fuel to generate an air-fuel mixture that is burnt in the engine (1), and a sensor (16) detects an air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture from an exhaust gas composition of the engine (1). A controller (11) calculates a dead time representing a lag between the air-fuel ratio variation of the air-fuel mixture and the air-fuel ratio variation detected by the sensor (16), and calculates an estimated state quantity by applying a dead time compensation according to Smith method and a disturbance compensation to the air-fuel ratio detected by the sensor (16). By determining an air-fuel ratio feedback correction amount based on the estimated state quantity applying a sliding mode control process, the response and stability of air-fuel ratio control is improved.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine (2) provided with a starter motor sequentially performs combustion of fuel in a plurality of cylinders (#1-#4). Each cylinder is provided with an intake port (7) and a fuel injector (8) to inject fuel in the intake port (7) and repeatedly performs an intake stroke, compression stroke, expansion stroke and an exhaust stroke. A sensor (9, 11) generates a signal identifying a cylinder in a specific position in a specific stroke and the controller (1) executes a cylinder-stroke identification in response to the signal. Upon the first execution of the cylinder-stroke identification when the engine is cranked, a fuel injection is performed for a cylinder in the intake stroke and for a cylinder in the exhaust stroke simultaneously so as to ensure the fuel supply amount required for the first combustion in each cylinder.
摘要:
The present invention provides a thioformamide derivative represented by the following general formula (I) or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, which is highly safe, easy to use, and useful as an excellent hypotensive or heart disease remedy: ##STR1## wherein Y represents ##STR2## or the like [wherein R.sup.7 represents benzyloxy or the like; R.sup.11 and R.sup.12 each represent hydrogen, hydroxyl, benzoyloxy, benzyloxy, ##STR3## (wherein R.sup.14 and R.sup.15 each represent hydrogen, benzyl or the like) or the like];Z represents --CH.sub.2 -- or the like; A represents imidazolyl or imidazopyridyl which may have one or two substituents, or the like; R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent hydrogen, lower alkyl or the like; and R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent hydrogen, lower alkyl or the like.
摘要翻译:本发明提供由下列通式(I)表示的硫代甲酰胺衍生物或其药学上可接受的盐,其安全性高,易于使用,可用作优异的降血压或心脏病治疗药物:其中 Y表示等[其中R7表示苄氧基等; R 11和R 12各自表示氢,羟基,苯甲酰氧基,苄氧基,(其中R 14和R 15各自表示氢,苄基等)等。 Z表示-CH 2 - 等; A表示可具有一个或两个取代基的咪唑基或咪唑并吡啶等; R 1和R 2各自表示氢,低级烷基等; R 3和R 4各自表示氢,低级烷基等。
摘要:
In an engine used for a portable working apparatus such as a brush cutter, there are arranged a drive gear rotated by a starter motor, and a driven gear engaging with the drive gear and connected to a crankshaft through a nonreturn clutch. The driven gear is fixed to the crankshaft until the starter motor starts the engine and released from the crankshaft after the start of the engine and after a rotational speed of the crankshaft exceeds that of the starter motor.
摘要:
In an engine used for a portable working apparatus such as a brush cutter, there are arranged a drive gear rotated by a starter motor, and a driven gear engaging with the drive gear and connected to a crankshaft through a nonreturn clutch. The driven gear is fixed to the crankshaft until the starter motor starts the engine and released from the crankshaft after the start of the engine and after a rotational speed of the crankshaft exceeds that of the starter motor.
摘要:
A color image processing apparatus, capable of readily processing an image as required based on a simple circuit configuration, adapted to both detect a region designated by a color marker on a multicolor document, and perform a specific image processing at the inside or outside of the detected region.