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公开(公告)号:US5948225A
公开(公告)日:1999-09-07
申请号:US861226
申请日:1997-05-21
申请人: Toru Katafuchi , Kiyomi Kobayashi , Naoto Miwa , Hiromi Sano , Toshitaka Saito
发明人: Toru Katafuchi , Kiyomi Kobayashi , Naoto Miwa , Hiromi Sano , Toshitaka Saito
IPC分类号: G01N27/409 , G01N27/407
CPC分类号: G01N27/4075
摘要: An oxygen sensor element includes a solid electrolyte having cavities on a surface thereof and an electrode formed on the surface of the solid electrolyte. In a method of producing the oxygen sensor element, a solution containing a noble metal compound for nucleus formation is first applied to an electrode forming portion of the solid electrolyte to form a coating film. Then, the coating film is heat-treated to form a nucleus forming portion where noble metal nuclei are deposited. Subsequently, metal plating is applied to the nucleus forming portion to form a plating film deeply entering the cavities. Thereafter, the plating film is burned to form the electrode deeply entering the cavities.
摘要翻译: 氧传感器元件包括在其表面上具有空腔的固体电解质和形成在固体电解质表面上的电极。 在制造氧传感器元件的方法中,首先将含有形成核的贵金属化合物的溶液施加到固体电解质的电极形成部分以形成涂膜。 然后,对涂膜进行热处理,形成析出贵金属核的成核部。 随后,对核形成部分施加金属电镀以形成深入到空腔中的镀膜。 此后,电镀膜被燃烧以形成深入空腔的电极。
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公开(公告)号:US5797792A
公开(公告)日:1998-08-25
申请号:US733194
申请日:1996-10-17
申请人: Satoru Kotoh , Kiyoshi Sakuma , Takayuki Yoshida , Hiromi Sano , Katuyuki Aoki , Shin'ichi Suzuki , Hideaki Koizumi , Kaoru Yamamoto , Kunio Matsushita , Kenichi Unno , Tomoko Oguma
发明人: Satoru Kotoh , Kiyoshi Sakuma , Takayuki Yoshida , Hiromi Sano , Katuyuki Aoki , Shin'ichi Suzuki , Hideaki Koizumi , Kaoru Yamamoto , Kunio Matsushita , Kenichi Unno , Tomoko Oguma
IPC分类号: F16K1/16 , F24F1/00 , F24F13/075 , F24F13/15
CPC分类号: F24F13/075 , F16K1/165 , F24F1/00
摘要: A mechanism for controlling the flow of air from an air-conditioning unit includes a row of guide vanes which are pivotally held by an outlet nozzle. The guide vanes are located at the lower end of an air course which has been formed within a body of the air-conditioning unit. The guide vanes control the flow of air in both left and right directions. This new design is characterized in that the angle of inclination of each guide vane progressively changes toward the end of the row. The air flow is controlled accurately in both the left and right directions so that the air flow reaches the desired location.
摘要翻译: 用于控制来自空调单元的空气流的机构包括一排由出口喷嘴枢转地保持的导向叶片。 导向叶片位于已经形成在空调单元的主体内的空气路径的下端。 导向叶片控制左右方向的空气流动。 这种新设计的特征在于,每个导向叶片的倾斜角逐渐地向行的端部改变。 空气流在左右两个方向上被精确地控制,使得空气流到达期望的位置。
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公开(公告)号:US5660661A
公开(公告)日:1997-08-26
申请号:US462210
申请日:1995-06-05
IPC分类号: G01N27/406 , G01N27/407 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号: B32B18/00 , C04B35/119 , C04B35/486 , G01N27/4067 , G01N27/4071 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/6025 , C04B2237/343 , C04B2237/348 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/704
摘要: A measuring electrode and a reference plate are formed on the front and rear surfaces, respectively, of the electrolytic plate. The vent plate is provided with a vent channel. The heater base comprises a heating element. The electrolytic plate is made of a green sheet of zirconium oxide consisting of 5 to 7 molar % Y.sub.2 O.sub.3 and 0 to 5 parts by weight of aluminum oxide. The average particle diameter of the zirconium oxide powder is less than 2.0 .mu.m. The green sheet of zirconium oxide has a thickness of 50 to 300 .mu.m. The heater base is made of a green sheet of aluminum oxide consisting of aluminum oxide powder having an average particle diameter of less than 1.0 .mu.m and 0 to 10 parts by weight of zirconium oxide or yttria-stabilized zirconium oxide. The green sheet of aluminum oxide is at least 4 times the thickness of the green sheet of zirconium oxide. To complete the oxygen sensor, these four components are sintered together at 1300.degree. to 1600.degree. C. to be integrated.
摘要翻译: 测量电极和参考板分别形成在电解板的前表面和后表面上。 通风板设有排气通道。 加热器基座包括加热元件。 电解板由5〜7摩尔%的Y 2 O 3和0〜5重量份的氧化铝构成的氧化锆的生片构成。 氧化锆粉末的平均粒径小于2.0μm。 生坯的氧化锆片的厚度为50〜300μm。 加热器基座由平均粒径小于1.0μm的氧化铝粉末和氧化锆或氧化钇稳定的氧化锆为0〜10重量份的氧化铝生坯片构成。 氧化铝的生片是氧化锆生片的厚度的至少4倍。 为了完成氧传感器,将这四种组分在1300℃至1600℃下烧结在一起以进行整合。
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公开(公告)号:US5660588A
公开(公告)日:1997-08-26
申请号:US202258
申请日:1994-02-25
申请人: Satoru Kotoh , Kiyoshi Sakuma , Takayuki Yoshida , Hiromi Sano , Katuyuki Aoki , Shin'ichi Suzuki , Hideaki Koizumi , Kaoru Yamamoto , Kunio Matsushita , Kenichi Unno , Tomoko Oguma
发明人: Satoru Kotoh , Kiyoshi Sakuma , Takayuki Yoshida , Hiromi Sano , Katuyuki Aoki , Shin'ichi Suzuki , Hideaki Koizumi , Kaoru Yamamoto , Kunio Matsushita , Kenichi Unno , Tomoko Oguma
IPC分类号: F16K1/16 , F24F1/00 , F24F13/075 , F24F13/15
CPC分类号: F24F13/075 , F16K1/165 , F24F1/00
摘要: A mechanism for controlling the flow of air from an air-conditioning unit includes a row of guide vanes which are pivotally held by an outlet nozzle. The guide vanes are located at the lower end of an air course which has been formed within a body of the air-conditioning unit. The guide vanes control the flow of air in both left and right directions. This new design is characterized in that the angle of inclination of each guide vane progressively changes toward the end of the row. The air flow is controlled accurately in both the left and right directions so that the air flow reaches the desired location.
摘要翻译: 用于控制来自空调单元的空气流的机构包括一排由出口喷嘴枢转地保持的导向叶片。 导向叶片位于已经形成在空调单元的主体内的空气路径的下端。 导向叶片控制左右方向的空气流动。 这种新设计的特征在于,每个导向叶片的倾斜角逐渐地向行的端部改变。 空气流在左右两个方向上被精确地控制,使得空气流到达期望的位置。
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公开(公告)号:US5586935A
公开(公告)日:1996-12-24
申请号:US478879
申请日:1995-06-07
申请人: Satoru Kotoh , Kiyoshi Sakuma , Takayuki Yoshida , Hiromi Sano , Katuyuki Aoki , Shin'ichi Suzuki , Hideaki Koizumi , Kaoru Yamamoto , Kunio Matsushita , Kenichi Unno , Tomoko Oguma
发明人: Satoru Kotoh , Kiyoshi Sakuma , Takayuki Yoshida , Hiromi Sano , Katuyuki Aoki , Shin'ichi Suzuki , Hideaki Koizumi , Kaoru Yamamoto , Kunio Matsushita , Kenichi Unno , Tomoko Oguma
IPC分类号: F16K1/16 , F24F1/00 , F24F13/075 , B60H1/34
CPC分类号: F24F13/075 , F16K1/165 , F24F1/00
摘要: A mechanism for controlling the flow of air from an air-conditioning unit includes a row of guide vanes which are pivotally held by an outlet nozzle. The guide vanes are located at the lower end of an air course which has been formed within a body of the air-conditioning unit. The guide vanes control the flow of air in both left and right directions. This new design is characterized in that the angle of inclination of each guide vane progressively changes toward the end of the row. The air flow is controlled accurately in both the left and right directions so that the air flow reaches the desired location.
摘要翻译: 用于控制来自空调单元的空气流的机构包括一排由出口喷嘴枢转地保持的导向叶片。 导向叶片位于已经形成在空调单元的主体内的空气路径的下端。 导向叶片控制左右方向的空气流动。 这种新设计的特征在于,每个导向叶片的倾斜角逐渐地向行的端部改变。 空气流在左右两个方向上被精确地控制,使得空气流到达期望的位置。
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公开(公告)号:US4220516A
公开(公告)日:1980-09-02
申请号:US1354
申请日:1979-01-04
申请人: Hiromi Sano , Masatoshi Suzuki
发明人: Hiromi Sano , Masatoshi Suzuki
IPC分类号: G01N27/409 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/58
CPC分类号: G01N27/4075
摘要: An oxygen sensor having an oxygen-ion-conductive element made of a metal oxide with an outer electrode composed of three layers, one of which is the thinnest, second of which is the intermediate in thickness and the third of which is the thickest. This oxygen sensor maintains quick response characteristics over a long period of time.
摘要翻译: 一种氧传感器,其具有由金属氧化物制成的氧离子传导元件,外部电极由三层组成,其中一层最薄,其中第二层为中间层,第三层最厚。 该氧传感器在长时间内保持快速响应特性。
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公开(公告)号:US06951601B1
公开(公告)日:2005-10-04
申请号:US08838910
申请日:1997-04-11
申请人: Akio Tanaka , Naoto Miwa , Toshitaka Saito , Hiromi Sano , Kazunori Suzuki , Masaya Fujimoto
发明人: Akio Tanaka , Naoto Miwa , Toshitaka Saito , Hiromi Sano , Kazunori Suzuki , Masaya Fujimoto
IPC分类号: G01N27/41 , G01N27/406 , G01N27/407 , G01N27/409
CPC分类号: G01N27/4075 , G01N27/4067
摘要: The oxygen concentration detector of the present invention includes a sensor element having a solid electrolyte and having an external electrode and an internal electrode provided on the external surface and the internal surface, respectively, and a heater provided adjacent to the internal surface of the sensor element, in which a high-emissivity layer consisting of a material having a high emissivity is provided on the internal surface of the sensor element and/or the surface of the heater.
摘要翻译: 本发明的氧浓度检测器具有固体电解质的传感器元件,分别具有设置在外表面和内表面上的外部电极和内部电极,以及设置在传感器元件的内表面附近的加热器 其中在传感器元件的内表面和/或加热器的表面上设置由具有高发射率的材料构成的高发射率层。
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公开(公告)号:US5935399A
公开(公告)日:1999-08-10
申请号:US792737
申请日:1997-01-31
申请人: Akio Tanaka , Naoto Miwa , Hiromi Sano , Toshitaka Saito , Katsuhiro Ishikawa
发明人: Akio Tanaka , Naoto Miwa , Hiromi Sano , Toshitaka Saito , Katsuhiro Ishikawa
IPC分类号: G01N27/407
CPC分类号: G01N27/4075
摘要: An air-fuel ratio sensing element comprises a cup-shaped solid electrolyte with one end opened and the other end closed, an external electrode provided on an outer wall surface of the solid electrolyte so as to be exposed to measured gas, and an internal electrode provided on an inner wall surface of the solid electrolyte in a confronting relationship to the external electrode. A first insulating layer, made of a gas-permeable and nonconductive porous material, is provided on the external electrode at least in a region used for detecting of an air-fuel ratio. A second insulating layer is provided outside the first insulating layer and, a heater layer as provided between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.
摘要翻译: 空燃比检测元件包括一端敞开而另一端闭合的杯形固体电解质,设置在固体电解质的外壁表面上以暴露于测量气体的外部电极,以及内部电极 以与外部电极相对的关系设置在固体电解质的内壁表面上。 至少在用于检测空燃比的区域中,在外部电极上设置由透气且不导电的多孔材料制成的第一绝缘层。 第二绝缘层设置在第一绝缘层的外侧,以及设置在第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层之间的加热器层。
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公开(公告)号:US5811660A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-22
申请号:US748826
申请日:1996-11-14
IPC分类号: G01N27/419 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号: G01N27/419
摘要: An air-fuel ratio sensing element comprises a pump cell having at least one pair of pump electrodes thereon, a sensor cell having at least one pair of sensor electrodes thereon, and a gas chamber having two surfaces defined by the pump cell and the sensor cell. Two to five gas holes, each having approximately the same diameter and communicating with the gas chamber, are provided for introducing sensed gas into the gas chamber. The gas holes form their projection images on the surface of the sensor cell which has a sensor electrode thereon and faces the gas chamber. The sensor electrode is shaped such that it is dividable into a plurality of similar subsections defined by virtual lines connecting the geometric centroid of the sensor electrode and the center of the projection image of each gas hole.
摘要翻译: 空燃比传感元件包括其上具有至少一对泵电极的泵电池,其上具有至少一对传感器电极的传感器单元和具有由泵电池和传感器单元限定的两个表面的气室 。 设置两个至五个气孔,每个气孔具有大致相同的直径并与气室连通,用于将检测到的气体引入气室。 气孔在其上具有传感器电极并且面对气室的传感器单元的表面上形成其投影图像。 传感器电极被成形为使得其可分割成由连接传感器电极的几何质心和每个气孔的投影图像的中心的虚拟线限定的多个相似的子部分。
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公开(公告)号:US5164068A
公开(公告)日:1992-11-17
申请号:US667399
申请日:1991-05-15
申请人: Shohei Udo , Hiromi Sano , Katsuhiro Ishikawa
发明人: Shohei Udo , Hiromi Sano , Katsuhiro Ishikawa
IPC分类号: G01N27/406
CPC分类号: G01N27/4067
摘要: The present invention relates to an oxygen sensor, in which in order to be strong against vibration and shocks as well as to make rapid heating possible and to be capable of rapidly performing correct detection, the oxygen sensor provided is composed of a sensor element having a body portion and a thin portion which is thinner than the body portion, a detecting element is formed at the thin portion for measuring oxygen concentration, and an exothermic element is provided for heating the detecting element.
摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00983 Sec。 371日期1991年5月15日 102(e)日期1991年5月15日PCT提交1990年8月2日PCT公布。 公开号WO91 / 02245 日本1991年2月21日。氧传感器技术领域本发明涉及一种氧传感器,其中为了抗振动和冲击强,并且能够快速加热并且能够快速执行正确的检测,所提供的氧传感器 由具有主体部分和比主体部分薄的薄部分的传感器元件组成,在用于测量氧浓度的薄部分处形成检测元件,并且设置用于加热检测元件的放热元件。
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