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公开(公告)号：US5340416A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US997780
申请日：1992-12-28
CPC分类号： C22C23/02
摘要： A high-strength magnesium-based alloy possessing a microcrystalline composition represented by the general formula: Mg.sub.a Al.sub.b M.sub.c or Mg.sub.a,Al.sub.b M.sub.c X.sub.d (wherein M stands for at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ga, Sr, and Ba, X stands for at least one element selected from the group consisting of Zn, Ce, Zr, and Ca, and a, a', b, c, and d stand for atomic percents respectively in the ranges of 78.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.94, 75.ltoreq.a'.ltoreq.94, 2.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.12, 1.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.10, and 0.1.ltoreq.d.ltoreq.3). This alloy can be advantageously produced by rapidly solidifying the melt of an alloy of the composition shown above by the liquid quenching method. It is useful as high-strength materials and highly refractory materials owing to its high hardness, strength, and heat-resistance. It is also useful as materials with high specific strength because of light weight and high strength.
摘要翻译： 具有由通式MgaAlbMc或Mga，AlbMcXd表示的微晶组合物的高强度镁基合金（其中M表示选自Ga，Sr和Ba中的至少一种元素，X表示至少 选自Zn，Ce，Zr和Ca中的一种元素，a，a'，b，c和d分别代表78的范围内的原子百分比， / = a'
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公开(公告)号：US5306363A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US574654
申请日：1990-08-20
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： An aluminum-based alloy foil or thin aluminum-based alloy wire is produced from an amorphous material made by a quenching and solidifying process and having a composition represented by the general formula:Al.sub.a M.sub.b X.sub.cwherein M is one or more elements selected from a group consisting of V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zr, Ti, Mo, W, Ca, Li, Mg and Si; X is one or more elements selected from a group consisting of Y, Nb, Hf, Ta, La, Ce, Sm, Nd and Mm (misch metal); and a, b, and c are atomic percentages falling within the following range:50.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.950.5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.35 and0.5.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.25Such foil or wire has a smooth surface and a very small and uniform foil thickness or wire diameter, contains at least 50% by volume of an amorphous phase, and has excellent strength and resistance to corrosion. The foil thickness and wire diameter are reduced in a rolling or drawing process at an elevated temperature over a short time period.
摘要翻译： 铝基合金箔或薄铝基合金线由淬火和固化方法制成的无定形材料制成，具有由以下通式表示的组成：AlaMbXc，其中M是选自以下的一种或多种元素： V，Cr，Mn，Fe，Co，Ni，Cu，Zr，Ti，Mo，W，Ca，Li，Mg和Si; X是选自Y，Nb，Hf，Ta，La，Ce，Sm，Nd和Mm（混合稀土金属）中的一种或多种元素; 和a，b和c是原子百分比在以下范围内：50 <= a <= 95 0.5 <= b <= 35和0.5 <= c <= 25这种箔或线具有光滑的表面和非常小的 箔厚度均匀，线径均匀，含有至少50体积％的非晶相，具有优异的强度和耐腐蚀性。 箔片厚度和线径在轧制或拉伸过程中在较短的时间内在升高的温度下降低。
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公开(公告)号：US5100869A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US322156
申请日：1989-03-10
IPC分类号： C01B13/32 , C01G1/00 , C01G3/00 , C01G29/00 , C04B35/45 , C04B35/65 , H01B12/00 , H01B13/00 , H01L39/00 , H01L39/12 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： H01L39/2419 , C04B35/45 , C04B35/65 , Y10S505/805 , Y10S505/807 , Y10S505/813
摘要： A metal oxide-type superconductive material is produced by a process which comprises a first step of subjecting a powder raw material containing given proportions of metal elements to be contained in said metal oxide-type superconductive material, to mechanical grinding and alloying simultaneously to obtain an alloy powder and a second step of heat-treating the alloy powder in an oxygen-containing gas atmosphere to obtain a metal oxide.The superconductive material obtained has a high density, a low porosity, a high strength and a high critical current density.
摘要翻译： 金属氧化物型超导材料通过包括第一步骤的方法生产，所述第一步骤是将含有给定比例的金属元素的粉末原料包含在所述金属氧化物型超导材料中，同时进行机械研磨和合金化，以获得 合金粉末和在含氧气体气氛中对合金粉末进行热处理以获得金属氧化物的第二步骤。 获得的超导材料具有高密度，低孔隙率，高强度和高临界电流密度。
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公开(公告)号：US5032196A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US609387
申请日：1990-11-05
IPC分类号： C22C45/00 , C22C9/00 , C22C16/00 , C22C19/00 , C22C22/00 , C22C27/00 , C22C38/00 , C22C45/02 , C22C45/04 , C22C45/10
CPC分类号： C22C45/10
摘要： Disclosed is an amorphous alloy having superior processability which has a composition represented by the general formula:X.sub.a M.sub.b Al.sub.cwhereinX is at least one element of Zr and Hf;M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ni, Cu, Fe, Co and Mn; anda, b and c are, in atomic percentages:25.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.85, 5.ltoreq.b.ltoreq.70 and 0
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公开(公告)号：US5013346A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US419153
申请日：1989-10-10
IPC分类号： B22F1/00 , B22F9/08 , B22F9/10 , C08K3/08 , C08K3/40 , C09C1/28 , C09C1/62 , C09C3/04 , C09D7/12 , C22C1/04 , C22C33/02
CPC分类号： B22F1/0055 , B22F1/0007 , B22F9/082 , B22F9/10 , C08K3/08 , C08K3/40 , C09C1/28 , C09C1/62 , C09C1/622 , C09C3/045 , C09D7/1216 , C09D7/1291 , C22C1/0416 , C22C1/0433 , C22C33/02 , B22F2009/084 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2002/70 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/32 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/90 , C08K2201/016 , Y10S75/954 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2993
摘要： The present invention provides an additive powder for coating materials or plastics, comprising a particle of a metal or glass, comprised of a particle having a thickness of 0.5 to 5 .mu.m, a minor axis/major axis of from 5 to 500 .mu.m, an aspect ratio (ratio of the major axis to the thickness) of not less than 5, and a ratio of the minor axis to the major axis, of from 1 to 10, and having the shape of a leaf as a whole. This powder can be prepared by melting a metal or glass, bringing the resulting melt to flow out from a nozzle and jetting a gas to the melt to form droplets of the melt, and bringing said droplets, before they solidify, to collied against the surface of a rotating cooling member having the shape of an cone or horn and provided in the directio of the flow of said droplets, followed by cooling to effect solidification. This powder can readily cause the leafing phenomenon when added in coating materials and coated, and hence the coating surface can be effectively covered with the powder, so that it can impart superior corrosion resistance and weathering resistance as compared with conventional powders. It can also impart superior electromagnetic shielding properties when added in plastics or rubbers.
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公开(公告)号：US4973369A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US518815
申请日：1990-05-04
申请人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Hisamichi Kimura , Hatsuo Hirono , Koichi Moriyama , Hideo Fukui
发明人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Hisamichi Kimura , Hatsuo Hirono , Koichi Moriyama , Hideo Fukui
IPC分类号： B22D11/06 , B01J21/06 , B01J23/75 , C22C16/00 , C22C19/00 , C22C19/07 , C22C45/04 , C22C45/10 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/10 , C22F1/18 , H01M4/90
摘要： The specification discloses an alloy catalyst for oxidation of hydrogen which is prepared by heat treating a material comprising an amorphous alloy represented by the formula: Zr.sub.x Co.sub.(100-x) (wherein 10 atomic %.ltoreq..times..ltoreq.80 atomic %), according to the following three-steps in an oxidizing atomsphere: first heat-treatment step at a temperature at which the foregoing alloy stably exists as an amorphous single phase; second heat-treatment step at a temperature at which the alloy exists as a mixed phase of a metastable phase and an amorphous phase; and third-heat treatment step at a temperature at which the alloy is entirely transformed into a crystalline phase. The alloy catalyst of the present invention is a highly active catalyst for oxidation of hydrogen and exhibits a superior catalytic efficiency especially in catalytic combustion of hydrogen and in deoxidation and dehydrogenation of a gas mixture of hydrogen and oxygen.
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公开(公告)号：US4911767A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US324467
申请日：1989-03-16
CPC分类号： C22C45/08
摘要： The present invention provides high corrosion-resistant aluminum-based alloys having a composition represented by the general formula Al.sub.x M.sub.y (wherein: M is one metal element selected from the group consisting of Y, La, Ce, Nd and Sm; and x and y range from 75 to 98 atomic percent and from 2 to 25 atomic percent, respectively), the aluminum-based alloy containing at least 50% by volume of amorphous phase. The aluminum-based alloys are especially useful as high corrosion-resistant, high strength, high heat-resistant materials in various applications and, since they exhibit superplasticity in the vicinity of their crystallization temperature, they can be processed into various bulk materials, for example, by extrusion, press working or hot-forging at the temperatures within the range of the crystallization temperature .+-.100.degree. C.
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公开(公告)号：US4655079A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US673931
申请日：1984-11-21
申请人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Tetsuo Oka , Masami Ishii , Hiroshi Motoyama , Ryohei Yabuno
发明人： Tsuyoshi Masumoto , Akihisa Inoue , Tetsuo Oka , Masami Ishii , Hiroshi Motoyama , Ryohei Yabuno
CPC分类号： G01F23/22 , G01F23/246 , H01L39/12 , Y10S420/901 , Y10S505/805 , Y10S505/842
摘要： A level gauge for liquid helium comprising a sensing element in the form of a ribbon wire made of superconductive alloys and a tube supporting the sensing element, which tube is inserted into liquid helium upon measurement. The superconductive alloys are represented by a formula Zr.sub.100-x.(Ru.sub.y.Rh.sub.1-y).sub.x in which x represents contents of Ru and/or Rh in atomic % and in a numerical value of 22.5.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.27.5 and y represents a numerical value of 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.1. The alloys are made of an amorphous phase obtained by rapid quenching a molten alloy material and have a superconducting transition temperature, Tc, of 4.2.degree. to 4.5.degree. K. When the level gauge is immersed in liquid helium, a portion of the sensing element below the level of the liquid helium has a zero electric resistance because of the superconductivity of the alloy, so that the level of the liquid helium can be detected by a variation in resistance of the sensing element.
摘要翻译： 液氦液位计包括由超导合金制成的带状线形式的感测元件和支撑感测元件的管，该测量管在测量时插入液氦中。 超导合金由式Zr100-x（Ruy.Rh1-y）x表示，其中x表示原子％的Ru和/或Rh的含量，数值为22.5
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公开(公告)号：US4523626A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US597576
申请日：1984-04-09
CPC分类号： H01F1/15391 , B22D11/005 , B22D11/062 , C22C45/02 , Y10T428/12431
摘要： Amorphous metal filaments having a substantially circular cross-section comprising an alloy containing Fe as a main component, and a process for producing such amorphous metal filaments, are described; the process comprises jetting a molten alloy having amorphism forming ability into a revolving body containing a cooling liquid from a spinning nozzle to form a solidified filament by cooling, and continuously winding the filament on the inner wall of said revolving body by means of the centrifugal force of said revolving body, wherein the circumferential rate of revolution of said revolving body is equal to or higher than the rate of jetting of molten metal from the spinning nozzle. These metal filaments have good corrosion resistance, toughness, and high magnetic permeability and are very useful in various industrial applications, such as electric and electronic parts, materials for reinforcement, and fiber materials.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有包含含Fe作为主要成分的合金的基本圆形横截面的无定形金属细丝及其制造方法。 该方法包括将具有非晶形成能力的熔融合金喷射到包含来自纺丝喷嘴的冷却液的旋转体中，通过冷却形成固化丝，并通过离心力将丝连续卷绕在旋转体的内壁上 所述旋转体的周向旋转速度等于或高于从所述纺丝喷嘴喷射熔融金属的速度。 这些金属丝具有良好的耐腐蚀性，韧性和高磁导率，并且在各种工业应用中非常有用，例如电气和电子部件，加强材料和纤维材料。
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公开(公告)号：US4473401A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US500706
申请日：1983-06-03
CPC分类号： C22C45/02 , H01F1/15308
摘要： An amorphous iron-based alloy which comprises not more than 25 atom % of Si and 2.5 to 25 atom % of B (providing that the sum of Si and B falls in the range of 15 to 35 atom %), 1.5 to 20 atom % of Cr, 0.2 to 10 atom % of either or both of P and C, and the balance to make up 100 atom % substantially of Fe excels in fatigue property. An amorphous iron-based alloy which contains not more than 30 atom % of at least one element selected from the group consisting of Co, Ni, Ta, Nb, Mo, W, V, Mn, Ti, Al, Cu and Zr in addition to the components making up the aforementioned alloy excels in amorphous texture of forming ability and fatigue property. Since these alloys are also excellent in tensile strength at fracture, thermal resistance, corrosionproofness, and electromagnetic property, they prove highly useful as electromagnetic materials and as reinforcements in various industrial materials.
摘要翻译： 含有不超过25原子％的Si和2.5〜25原子％的B（提供Si和B的总和在15〜35原子％的范围内）的非晶铁系合金为1.5〜20原子％ 的Cr，0.2〜10原子％的P和C中的任一种或两者，并且构成基本上为Fe的100原子％的余量在疲劳特性方面优异。 含有不少于30原子％的选自Co，Ni，Ta，Nb，Mo，W，V，Mn，Ti，Al，Cu和Zr中的至少一种元素的非晶铁基合金，另外 构成上述合金的成分在成形能力和疲劳性能的无定形织构中优异。 由于这些合金在断裂时的拉伸强度，耐热性，耐腐蚀性和电磁特性也优异，因此作为电磁材料和各种工业材料中的增强剂是非常有用的。
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