公开(公告)号：US07208049B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US10689402

申请日：2003-10-20

申请人： Peng Zhang ,  Brenda Faye Ross

发明人： Peng Zhang ,  Brenda Faye Ross

IPC分类号： C23G1/00

CPC分类号： H01L21/02074 ,  C11D1/08 ,  C11D1/40 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/164 ,  C11D11/0047 ,  Y10S134/902

摘要： Process solutions comprising one or more surfactants are used to reduce the number of defects in the manufacture of semiconductor devices. In certain preferred embodiments, the process solution of the present invention may reduce defects when employed as a rinse solution either during or after the development of the CMP processing. Also disclosed is a method for reducing the number of defects on a plurality of post-CMP processed substrates employing the process solution of the present invention.

摘要翻译： 使用包含一种或多种表面活性剂的工艺溶液来减少半导体器件制造中的缺陷数量。 在某些优选的实施方案中，本发明的方法溶液可以在CMP处理过程中或之后用作冲洗溶液时减少缺陷。 还公开了使用本发明的处理溶液来减少多个后CMP处理基板上的缺陷数量的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070009549A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-11

申请号：US11473036

申请日：2006-06-23

申请人： Gerald Quinnan ,  Peng Zhang

发明人： Gerald Quinnan ,  Peng Zhang

IPC分类号： A61K39/12 ,  A61K39/00

CPC分类号： C07K14/005 ,  A61K39/00 ,  A61K39/12 ,  A61K39/21 ,  C12N2740/16122 ,  C12N2740/16134 ,  Y02A50/466 ,  Y10S530/826

摘要： The present invention relates to HIV-1 envelope proteins from a donor with non-progressive HIV-1 infection whose serum contains broadly cross-reactive, primary virus neutralizing antibody. The invention also relates to isolated or purified proteins and protein fragments that share certain amino acids at particular positions with the foregoing HIV-1 proteins.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及来自具有非进行性HIV-1感染的供体的HIV-1包膜蛋白，其血清含有广泛交叉反应性的初级病毒中和抗体。 本发明还涉及在特定位置与前述HIV-1蛋白质共享某些氨基酸的分离或纯化的蛋白质和蛋白质片段。

公开(公告)号：US20060265211A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11134188

申请日：2005-05-20

申请人： Ronald Canniff ,  Michael Kosek ,  Alan Matten ,  Harvey Siy ,  Peng Zhang

发明人： Ronald Canniff ,  Michael Kosek ,  Alan Matten ,  Harvey Siy ,  Peng Zhang

IPC分类号： G10L11/06

CPC分类号： G10L25/69

摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for determining the quality of a speech transmission, including temporal clipping, delay and jitter, using a carefully constructed test signal (300) and digital signal processing techniques. The test signal that is to be transmitted through a speech transmission system (100) is created (700). Then the test signal is transmitted through the speech transmission system such that the speech transmission system creates an output signal that corresponds to the input signal, as modified by the speech transmission system (702). The test signal includes multiple segments (500) of speech signals interleaved with periods of silence. The periods of silence vary in duration according to a predefined pattern. Each segment of speech signals includes multiple predefined speech samples or symbols (400, 402, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412, 414) interleaved with a plurality of silence gaps. The speech samples have a common period of duration, but the silence gaps do not. The output signal from the speech transmission system is preferably recorded (704) and analyzed to determine its quality, including temporal clipping (706). This analysis preferably includes comparing the output signal with a reference signal derived from the test signal using a cross correlation function. A processor (114) coupled to memory (116) records and analyzes the output signal.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用仔细构造的测试信号（300）和数字信号处理技术来确定语音传输质量的方法和装置，包括时间限幅，延迟和抖动。 创建要通过语音传输系统（100）发送的测试信号（700）。 然后，通过语音传输系统发送测试信号，使得语音传输系统创建对应于由语音传输系统（702）修改的输入信号的输出信号。 测试信号包括与沉默周期交错的多个语音信号段（500）。 静音期间根据预定义的模式在持续时间内变化。 每个语音信号段包括与多个静音间隙交织的多个预定义语音样本或符号（400,402,404,406,408,410,412,414）。 言语样本有一个共同的持续时间，但是沉默的空白却没有。 来自语音传输系统的输出信号优选地被记录（704）并被分析以确定其质量，包括时间限幅（706）。 该分析优选地包括使用互相关函数将输出信号与从测试信号导出的参考信号进行比较。 耦合到存储器（116）的处理器（114）记录和分析输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US20060217970A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

申请号：US11159843

申请日：2005-06-22

申请人： Rafid Sukkar ,  Richard Younce ,  Peng Zhang

发明人： Rafid Sukkar ,  Richard Younce ,  Peng Zhang

IPC分类号： G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/173 ,  G10L21/0208

摘要： Noise Reduction (NR) is performed directly in a coded domain. A Coded Domain Noise Reduction (CD-NR) system modifies at least one parameter of a first encoded signal, resulting in corresponding modified parameter(s). The CD-NR system replaces the parameter(s) of the first encoded signal with the modified parameter(s), resulting in a second encoded signal which, in a decoded state, approximates a target signal that is a function of the first encoded signal in at least a partially decoded state. Thus, the first encoded signal does not have to go through intermediate decode/re-encode processes, which can degrade overall speech quality. Computational resources required for a complete re-encoding are not needed. Overall delay of the system is minimized. The CD-NR system can be used in any network in which signals are communicated in a coded domain, such as a Third Generation (3G) wireless network.

摘要翻译： 降噪（NR）直接在编码域中执行。 编码域降噪（CD-NR）系统修改第一编码信号的至少一个参数，导致相应的修改参数。 CD-NR系统用修改的参数替换第一编码信号的参数，导致第二编码信号，其在解码状态下近似作为第一编码信号的函数的目标信号 至少部分解码状态。 因此，第一编码信号不必经历中间解码/重编码处理，这可能降低总体语音质量。 不需要完全重新编码所需的计算资源。 系统的整体延迟最小化。 CD-NR系统可以用于在诸如第三代（3G）无线网络的编码域中传送信号的任何网络中。

公开(公告)号：US07111203B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-19

申请号：US10392547

申请日：2003-03-20

申请人： Jianfeng Hu ,  Gang Bai ,  Peng Zhang ,  Wenbing Yang

发明人： Jianfeng Hu ,  Gang Bai ,  Peng Zhang ,  Wenbing Yang

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/1417 ,  G06F11/1458 ,  G06F11/1469

摘要： Disclosed is a method for implementing data backup and recovery in a computer hard disk. The method includes the following steps. First, a computer motherboard is powered up and BIOS is booted through triggering of hardware. At the same time, information about a computer bootstrap mode is stored in a recording device, the information representing a mode to start a conventional operating system or a mode to start a backup/recovery function. Then BIOS reads the information about the computer bootstrap mode from the recording device and determines which mode it represents. If the information represents a mode to start a conventional operating system, the computer is booted with a preinstalled conventional operating system. If the information represents a mode to start a backup/recovery function, BIOS operates the protection partition of a hard disk, loads the kernel of an inserted operating system and performs the backup/recovery processing. According to the invention, the data backup/recovery function can be started directly through triggering hardware, and the loaded inserted operating system can be dynamically updated, so it is more convenient and flexible in application.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在计算机硬盘中实现数据备份和恢复的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤。 首先，计算机主板上电，BIOS通过触发硬件启动。 同时，关于计算机引导模式的信息被存储在记录设备中，该信息表示启动常规操作系统的模式或启动备份/恢复功能的模式。 然后，BIOS从记录设备读取有关计算机引导模式的信息，并确定其表示的模式。 如果信息表示启动常规操作系统的模式，则计算机将使用预先安装的常规操作系统启动。 如果信息表示启动备份/恢复功能的模式，则BIOS将操作硬盘的保护分区，加载插入的操作系统的内核并执行备份/恢复处理。 根据本发明，可以通过触发硬件直接启动数据备份/恢复功能，并且可以动态更新加载的插入操作系统，从而在应用中更方便灵活。

公开(公告)号：US20060186986A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-24

申请号：US11117402

申请日：2005-04-29

申请人： Jun Ma ,  Xiao Sun ,  Peng Zhang

发明人： Jun Ma ,  Xiao Sun ,  Peng Zhang

IPC分类号： G05B23/02

CPC分类号： G05B19/042 ,  G05B23/027 ,  G05B2219/23237

摘要： The present invention provides methods for controlling and/or monitoring at least one device using instant messages. In controlling at least one device, an instant messaging user may provide an instant message, which may include an operation to be performed. The instant messaging user may be informed of the performed operation via an instant message. In monitoring at least one device, a user may be informed of a status of the at least one device via an instant message.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了使用即时消息来控制和/或监视至少一个设备的方法。 在控制至少一个设备时，即时消息用户可以提供即时消息，其可以包括要执行的操作。 可以通过即时消息通知即时消息用户所执行的操作。 在监视至少一个设备时，可以经由即时消息通知用户该至少一个设备的状态。

公开(公告)号：US06775240B1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-10

申请号：US09650060

申请日：2000-08-29

申请人： Peng Zhang ,  Tzuoh-Ying Su

发明人： Peng Zhang ,  Tzuoh-Ying Su

IPC分类号： G01R3108

CPC分类号： H04M3/2227 ,  H04L41/142 ,  H04L41/5003 ,  H04L43/022 ,  H04L43/067 ,  H04L43/0829 ,  H04L43/0852 ,  H04L43/18 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/283 ,  H04M7/006

摘要： A communications quality measurement system for use with packet and other networks comprises a test signal transmitter, a test signal receiver, and a test signal analyzer. A test transmitter is used to produce a series of test signals selected or engineered for measuring one or more desired Quality of Service or other performance parameters of a network path to be tested. A first copy of the test signal is transmitted via a reference path of known characteristics and with minimal impairments. A second copy of the test signal is transmitted via the network path to be tested. A test receiver receives and records the signals which were carried via the reference and test paths. A test signal analyzer compares the signals received over the reference and test paths and analyzes differences to determine Quality of Service or other parameters, such as Bearer Delay, Cell or Packet Loss, Echo Delay, and Echo Amplitude, some of which are directed to the particular impairments that are characteristic of packet networks. The test signal is preferably injected into and received from handset analog audio paths of originating and terminating subscriber terminals, so that the effects of nearly all network components will be measured.

摘要翻译： 用于分组和其他网络的通信质量测量系统包括测试信号发射机，测试信号接收机和测试信号分析器。 测试发射机用于产生一系列测试信号，该测试信号被选择或设计用于测量要测试的网络路径的一个或多个所需服务质量或其他性能参数。 测试信号的第一拷贝通过已知特征的参考路径和最小的损伤传送。 测试信号的第二个副本通过要测试的网络路径发送。 测试接收器接收并记录通过参考和测试路径携带的信号。 测试信号分析仪比较在参考和测试路径上接收的信号，并分析差异以确定服务质量或其他参数，例如承载延迟，小区或分组丢失，回波延迟和回波振幅，其中一些指向 分组网络特征的特定损伤。 测试信号优选地被注入并从起始端和终端用户终端的手持机模拟音频路径接收，从而将测量几乎所有网络组件的影响。

公开(公告)号：USD951075S1

公开(公告)日：2022-05-10

申请号：US29787375

申请日：2021-06-06

申请人： Peng Zhang

设计人： Peng Zhang

公开(公告)号：US09074170B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US13124942

申请日：2009-10-20

申请人： Jeffrey A. Barnes ,  Brian Benac ,  Karl E. Boggs ,  Lin Feng ,  Jun Liu ,  Melissa A. Petruska ,  Xiaodong Yan ,  Peng Zhang

发明人： Jeffrey A. Barnes ,  Brian Benac ,  Karl E. Boggs ,  Lin Feng ,  Jun Liu ,  Melissa A. Petruska ,  Xiaodong Yan ,  Peng Zhang

IPC分类号： C11D11/00 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/04 ,  C11D3/24 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/33

CPC分类号： C11D3/0073 ,  B08B3/08 ,  C11D1/72 ,  C11D3/042 ,  C11D3/2096 ,  C11D3/245 ,  C11D3/28 ,  C11D3/30 ,  C11D3/33 ,  C11D7/3209 ,  C11D7/3218 ,  C11D7/329 ,  C11D11/0047 ,  C23G1/20 ,  H01L21/02074

摘要： A cleaning composition and process for cleaning post-chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) residue and contaminants from a microelectronic device having said residue and contaminants thereon. The cleaning compositions include novel corrosion inhibitors. The composition achieves highly efficacious cleaning of the post-CMP residue and contaminant material from the surface of the microelectronic device without compromising the low-k dielectric material or the copper interconnect material.

摘要翻译： 一种清洁组合物和用于从具有所述残余物和污染物的微电子装置清洁后化学机械抛光（CMP）残留物和污染物的清洁组合物和方法。 清洁组合物包括新的腐蚀抑制剂。 该组合物可以在不影响低k电介质材料或铜互连材料的情况下从微电子器件的表面高效地清洁后CMP残留物和污染物质。

公开(公告)号：US20150094470A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-02

申请号：US14491581

申请日：2014-09-19

申请人： Antonio Sanchez ,  Gennadily Itov ,  Peng Zhang ,  Matthew Damien Stephens

发明人： Antonio Sanchez ,  Gennadily Itov ,  Peng Zhang ,  Matthew Damien Stephens

IPC分类号： C07F7/10

CPC分类号： C07F7/025 ,  C07F7/10 ,  H01L21/02219 ,  H01L21/02617

摘要： Compounds and method of preparation of Si—X and Ge—X compounds (X═N, P, As and Sb) via dehydrogenative coupling between the corresponding unsubstituted silanes and amines (including ammonia) or phosphines catalyzed by metallic catalysts is described. This new approach is based on the catalytic dehydrogenative coupling of a Si—H and a X—H moiety to form a Si—X containing compound and hydrogen gas (X═N, P, As and Sb). The process can be catalyzed by transition metal heterogenous catalysts such as Ru(0) on carbon, Pd(0) on MgO) as well as transition metal organometallic complexes that act as homogeneous catalysts. The —Si—X products produced by dehydrogenative coupling are inherently halogen free. Said compounds can be useful for the deposition of thin films by chemical vapor deposition or atomic layer deposition of Si-containing films.

摘要翻译： 描述了通过金属催化剂催化的相应的未取代的硅烷和胺（包括氨）或膦之间的脱氢偶联制备Si-X和Ge-X化合物（X = N，P，As和Sb）的化合物和方法。 这种新方法是基于Si-H和X-H部分的催化脱氢偶合形成含Si-X的化合物和氢气（X = N，P，As和Sb）。 该过程可以通过过渡金属异质催化剂如碳上的Ru（0），MgO上的Pd（0））以及作为均相催化剂的过渡金属有机金属络合物催化。 由脱氢偶联产生的-Si-X产物固有地是无卤素的。 所述化合物可用于通过化学气相沉积或含Si膜的原子层沉积沉积薄膜。