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21.发明授权Operating method for a hydraulic injection valve comprising a piezoelectric actuator and a control unit 有权一种液压喷射阀的操作方法，包括压电致动器和控制单元公开(公告)号：US07638923B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US10533813
申请日：2003-09-03
IPC分类号： H01L41/09
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/2044 , F02D2041/2051 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/167 , H01L41/042
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a control unit for operating a hydraulic injection valve, which comprises at least one piezoelectric actuator (2), a displaceable component (3) and a hydraulic element (9) such as bearing or a transmission system. The use of a drive voltage (U) modifies the length of an actuator (2), which makes it possible to control the stroke of the displaceable component (a valve needle 3). The inventive control unit (10) produces a polarizing voltage (UB) which pre-stresses the actuator (2) and whose polarization direction is opposite to the polarization direction of said actuator (2). Said invention makes it possible to obtain the greater modification of the length when the actuator (2) operates in the polarization direction than the drive voltage starts at 0 volts, as it was in practice before. Said invention makes it possible to reduce energy consumption.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作液压喷射阀的方法和控制单元，其包括至少一个压电致动器（2），可移动部件（3）和诸如轴承或传动系统的液压元件（9）。 驱动电压（U）的使用改变致动器（2）的长度，这使得可以控制可移动部件（阀针3）的行程。 本发明的控制单元（10）产生预激励致动器（2）并且其偏振方向与所述致动器（2）的偏振方向相反的极化电压（UB）。 所述发明使得当致动器（2）在偏振方向上操作时比驱动电压从0伏开始时的长度得到更大的修改，如以前的实践。 所述发明使得能够降低能量消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US20070131884A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US10595159
申请日：2004-09-10
IPC分类号： F16K31/12
CPC分类号： F02M61/167 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/168
摘要： A metering device has an actuating unit within a housing in which an actuator is inserted and a hydraulic compensating element. The hydraulic compensating element is connected to the actuator and can be filled with a fluid when subjected to pressure. A first end of the actuator is provided with a first end cap. The metering device further has a stop that is disposed on the housing in the form of a seat, faces the first end cap, and defines a stopping position for the first end cap. The stop maintains a maximum distance between a sealing element and the end cap, the distance being smaller than the actuator traveling distance such that the actuator stroke beyond the end cap is sufficient for opening the valve. The first end cap hits the stop when moving in the direction of the hydraulic compensating element such that the movement is blocked.
摘要翻译： 计量装置具有在其中插入致动器的壳体内的致动单元和液压补偿元件。 液压补偿元件连接到致动器，并且当受到压力时可以填充流体。 致动器的第一端设置有第一端盖。 计量装置还具有以座椅形式设置在壳体上的止挡件，面向第一端盖并且限定第一端盖的停止位置。 止动件保持密封元件和端盖之间的最大距离，该距离小于致动器行进距离，使得超过端盖的致动器行程足以打开阀。 当沿液压补偿元件的方向移动时，第一端盖撞击止动件，使得该运动被阻挡。
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23.发明申请Operating method for a hydraulic injection valve comprising a piezoelectric actuator and a control unit 有权一种液压喷射阀的操作方法，包括压电致动器和控制单元公开(公告)号：US20060012265A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10533813
申请日：2003-09-03
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/2044 , F02D2041/2051 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/167 , H01L41/042
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a control unit for operating a hydraulic injection valve, which comprises at least one piezoelectric actuator (2), a displaceable component (3) and a hydraulic element (9) such as bearing or a transmission system. The use of a drive voltage (U) modifies the length of an actuator (2), which makes it possible to control the stroke of the displaceable component (a valve needle 3). The inventive control unit (10) produces a polarizing voltage (UB) which pre-stresses the actuator (2) and whose polarization direction is opposite to the polarization direction of said actuator (2). Said invention makes it possible to obtain the greater modification of the length when the actuator (2) operates in the polarization direction than the drive voltage starts at 0 volts, as it was in practice before. Said invention makes it possible to reduce energy consumption.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作液压喷射阀的方法和控制单元，其包括至少一个压电致动器（2），可移动部件（3）和诸如轴承或传动系统的液压元件（9）。 驱动电压（U）的使用改变致动器（2）的长度，这使得可以控制可移动部件（阀针3）的行程。 本发明的控制单元（10）产生预激励致动器（2）并且其偏振方向与所述致动器（2）的偏振方向相反的极化电压（UB）。 所述发明使得当致动器（2）在偏振方向上操作时比驱动电压从0伏开始时的长度得到更大的修改，如以前的实践。 所述发明使得能够降低能量消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US08038119B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US10595159
申请日：2004-09-10
IPC分类号： F16K31/12
CPC分类号： F02M61/167 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/168
摘要： A metering device has an actuating unit within a housing in which an actuator is inserted and a hydraulic compensating element. The hydraulic compensating element is connected to the actuator and can be filled with a fluid when subjected to pressure. A first end of the actuator is provided with a first end cap. The metering device further has a stop that is disposed on the housing in the form of a seat, faces the first end cap, and defines a stopping position for the first end cap. The stop maintains a maximum distance between a sealing element and the end cap, the distance being smaller than the actuator traveling distance such that the actuator stroke beyond the end cap is sufficient for opening the valve. The first end cap hits the stop when moving in the direction of the hydraulic compensating element such that the movement is blocked.
摘要翻译： 计量装置具有在其中插入致动器的壳体内的致动单元和液压补偿元件。 液压补偿元件连接到致动器，并且当受到压力时可以填充流体。 致动器的第一端设置有第一端盖。 计量装置还具有以座椅形式设置在壳体上的止挡件，面向第一端盖并且限定第一端盖的停止位置。 止动件保持密封元件和端盖之间的最大距离，该距离小于致动器行进距离，使得超过端盖的致动器行程足以打开阀。 当沿液压补偿元件的方向移动时，第一端盖撞击止动件，使得该运动被阻挡。
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公开(公告)号：US20050092854A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US11010587
申请日：2004-12-13
摘要： The injector tip of an injection valve which injects directly into the combustion chamber protrudes therein, thereby incurring the risk that combustion residues can become deposited on the injector tip. When the injection valve is in a closed state, the possible attachments of combustion residues along a separation line (10) are eliminated by means of a special configuration of the surface at the separation line (10) between the valve body and a valve plate. The surface is represented in a smooth, step-less, edge-less and curved manner.
摘要翻译： 直接喷射到燃烧室中的喷射阀的喷射器尖端在其中突出，从而引起燃烧残余物可能沉积在喷射器尖端上的风险。 当注射阀处于关闭状态时，通过在阀体和阀板之间的分离管线（10）处的表面的特殊构造来消除沿着分离管线（10）的燃烧残余物的可能附着。 表面以平滑，无级，无边缘和弯曲的方式表示。
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公开(公告)号：US08372799B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-12
申请号：US12747741
申请日：2008-12-12
申请人： Bernhard Fischer , Rudolf Lucas
发明人： Bernhard Fischer , Rudolf Lucas
IPC分类号： A61K38/12 , A61K38/19 , C07K14/525
CPC分类号： C07K14/525 , A61K38/00 , C07K2319/00
摘要： A protein which is composed N-terminally of one or several C-terminal parts of the amino acid sequence of the mature tumor necrosis factor and C-terminally of one or several N-terminal parts of the amino acid sequence of the mature tumor necrosis factor, which activates epithelial ion channels and improves the lung function and which can be used for the manufacture of medicaments for the treatment of diseases associated with the lung function, such as oedemas.
摘要翻译： 构成成熟肿瘤坏死因子的氨基酸序列的一个或多个C末端部分的N-末端和成熟肿瘤坏死因子的氨基酸序列的一个或数个N末端部分的C-末端的蛋白质 ，其激活上皮离子通道并改善肺功能，并且其可用于制备用于治疗与肺功能相关的疾病如药物的药物。
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公开(公告)号：US20080008634A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11890643
申请日：2007-08-07
申请人： Bernhard Fischer
发明人： Bernhard Fischer
IPC分类号： B01J10/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J15/005 , B01J19/2485 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2454 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2479 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143
摘要： A hydrocarbon reformer comprising a plurality of sequential reforming stages. The first stage has relatively low catalytic activity to minimize heat buildup in exothermic catalysis, which may be achieved by having a short residence time and/or relatively low catalytic capability, such that not all of the fuel and air passing through the first stage is catalyzed, thereby preventing thermal excess in the first stage and consequent bed erosion. Exothermic combustion near the front edge of the reformer produces water and carbon dioxide, but little hydrogen, while consuming some of the hydrocarbon and oxygen. Endothermic reactions in the following stages produce hydrogen and carbon monoxide while consuming the remaining hydrocarbon fuel and oxygen in a combination of steam- and dry-reforming processes. In each succeeding stage, the catalytic capability is increased as are the length of the stage and residence time of the reactants.
摘要翻译： 一种烃重整器，包括多个连续重整级。 第一阶段具有相对较低的催化活性以最小化放热催化中的热积累，这可以通过具有短的停留时间和/或相对低的催化能力来实现，使得不是全部通过第一阶段的燃料和空气被催化 ，从而防止第一阶段的热过剩和随之而来的床侵蚀。 在重整器前端附近的放热燃烧产生水和二氧化碳，但几乎没有氢气，同时消耗一些烃和氧。 以下阶段的吸热反应产生氢气和一氧化碳，同时在蒸汽和干重整过程的组合中消耗剩余的烃燃料和氧气。 在每个后续阶段，催化能力与反应物的阶段长度和停留时间一样增加。
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28.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070160890A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-12
申请号：US11327869
申请日：2006-01-09
申请人： Bernhard Fischer
发明人： Bernhard Fischer
CPC分类号： H01M8/04097 , B01F5/0421 , B01F5/0428 , B01F5/0682 , B01F5/0688 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A static mixer including first, second, and third chambers arranged in flow sequence. Nozzles extend from the first chamber through the second chamber to matching orifices in a wall between the second and third chambers. A first fluid to be is forced through the nozzles, and a second fluid is entered into the second chamber. As the first fluid exits the nozzles, a Bernoulli aspiration effect is created at the nozzle outlet, entraining second fluid from the second chamber. The fluids are turbulently mixed, providing a homogeneous fluid mixture in the third chamber. Fluid pressure in the second chamber may be less than the pressure in either the first or third chambers. The mixer is especially useful in a solid oxide fuel cell system. A plurality of small individual Bernoulli aspirators may be packaged in a small mixer housing, providing excellent mixing with little pressure drop through the apparatus.
摘要翻译： 一种静态混合器，其包括以顺序排列的第一，第二和第三室。 喷嘴从第一室通过第二室延伸到第二和第三室之间的壁中的匹配孔。 被迫的第一流体被迫通过喷嘴，并且第二流体进入第二室。 当第一流体离开喷嘴时，在喷嘴出口处产生伯努利抽吸效应，从第二腔室夹带第二流体。 液体被湍流混合，在第三室中提供均匀的流体混合物。 第二室中的流体压力可以小于第一或第三室中的压力。 混合器在固体氧化物燃料电池系统中特别有用。 多个小型单个伯努利抽吸器可以包装在小型混合器壳体中，通过该装置提供极好的混合，几乎没有压降。
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公开(公告)号：US20070113616A1
公开(公告)日：2007-05-24
申请号：US10581951
申请日：2004-12-15
IPC分类号： G01N30/18
CPC分类号： G01N30/18 , G01N1/405 , G01N2030/062 , G01N2030/121
摘要： The invention relates to a method, particularly suitable for the extraction and enrichment of a volatile component from a liquid, solid or gaseous sample for subsequent introduction into an analytical device, for example, a gas chromatograph. The sample is flushed through a packing of extraction material for extraction of the analytes of interest. A suitable device comprises a syringe with a hollow needle. A chamber is provided between the needle and syringe, in which the extraction material is arranged.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种特别适用于从液体，固态或气态样品中萃取和富集挥发性组分的方法，用于随后引入分析装置，例如气相色谱仪。 样品通过提取物质的填充物冲洗以提取目标分析物。 合适的装置包括具有中空针的注射器。 在针和注射器之间设置有室，其中布置有提取材料。
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30.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06579723B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09367362
申请日：1999-10-21
IPC分类号： G01N118
CPC分类号： C07K14/755 , A61K38/00 , Y10S436/824 , Y10T436/108331 , Y10T436/25 , Y10T436/25125 , Y10T436/2525 , Y10T436/25375 , Y10T436/255
摘要： A method for purifying factor VIII/vWF complex or free vWF by immunoaffinity chromatography in a form suitable for use as a medicament. Factor VIII/vWF complex or free vWF is recovered from an immunoaffinity adsorbent by using an eluting agent containing a zwitterionic species. The presence of the zwitterionic species allows for the use of mild conditions throughout the preparation, facilitating retention of molecular integrity, activity, and incorporation of the recovered proteins into pharmaceutical preparations without the need for additional stabilizers or preservatives.
摘要翻译： 通过免疫亲和层析以适合用作药物的形式来纯化因子VIII / vWF复合物或游离vWF的方法。 通过使用含有两性离子物质的洗脱剂，从免疫亲和吸附剂回收因子VIII / vWF复合物或游离vWF。 两性离子物质的存在允许在整个制备过程中使用温和的条件，有助于保留分子完整性，活性和将回收的蛋白质并入药物制剂中，而不需要额外的稳定剂或防腐剂。
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