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1.发明授权Operating method for a hydraulic injection valve comprising a piezoelectric actuator and a control unit 有权一种液压喷射阀的操作方法，包括压电致动器和控制单元公开(公告)号：US07638923B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US10533813
申请日：2003-09-03
IPC分类号： H01L41/09
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/2044 , F02D2041/2051 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/167 , H01L41/042
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a control unit for operating a hydraulic injection valve, which comprises at least one piezoelectric actuator (2), a displaceable component (3) and a hydraulic element (9) such as bearing or a transmission system. The use of a drive voltage (U) modifies the length of an actuator (2), which makes it possible to control the stroke of the displaceable component (a valve needle 3). The inventive control unit (10) produces a polarizing voltage (UB) which pre-stresses the actuator (2) and whose polarization direction is opposite to the polarization direction of said actuator (2). Said invention makes it possible to obtain the greater modification of the length when the actuator (2) operates in the polarization direction than the drive voltage starts at 0 volts, as it was in practice before. Said invention makes it possible to reduce energy consumption.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作液压喷射阀的方法和控制单元，其包括至少一个压电致动器（2），可移动部件（3）和诸如轴承或传动系统的液压元件（9）。 驱动电压（U）的使用改变致动器（2）的长度，这使得可以控制可移动部件（阀针3）的行程。 本发明的控制单元（10）产生预激励致动器（2）并且其偏振方向与所述致动器（2）的偏振方向相反的极化电压（UB）。 所述发明使得当致动器（2）在偏振方向上操作时比驱动电压从0伏开始时的长度得到更大的修改，如以前的实践。 所述发明使得能够降低能量消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US20070131884A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US10595159
申请日：2004-09-10
IPC分类号： F16K31/12
CPC分类号： F02M61/167 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/168
摘要： A metering device has an actuating unit within a housing in which an actuator is inserted and a hydraulic compensating element. The hydraulic compensating element is connected to the actuator and can be filled with a fluid when subjected to pressure. A first end of the actuator is provided with a first end cap. The metering device further has a stop that is disposed on the housing in the form of a seat, faces the first end cap, and defines a stopping position for the first end cap. The stop maintains a maximum distance between a sealing element and the end cap, the distance being smaller than the actuator traveling distance such that the actuator stroke beyond the end cap is sufficient for opening the valve. The first end cap hits the stop when moving in the direction of the hydraulic compensating element such that the movement is blocked.
摘要翻译： 计量装置具有在其中插入致动器的壳体内的致动单元和液压补偿元件。 液压补偿元件连接到致动器，并且当受到压力时可以填充流体。 致动器的第一端设置有第一端盖。 计量装置还具有以座椅形式设置在壳体上的止挡件，面向第一端盖并且限定第一端盖的停止位置。 止动件保持密封元件和端盖之间的最大距离，该距离小于致动器行进距离，使得超过端盖的致动器行程足以打开阀。 当沿液压补偿元件的方向移动时，第一端盖撞击止动件，使得该运动被阻挡。
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3.发明申请Operating method for a hydraulic injection valve comprising a piezoelectric actuator and a control unit 有权一种液压喷射阀的操作方法，包括压电致动器和控制单元公开(公告)号：US20060012265A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10533813
申请日：2003-09-03
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , F02D2041/2044 , F02D2041/2051 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/167 , H01L41/042
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a control unit for operating a hydraulic injection valve, which comprises at least one piezoelectric actuator (2), a displaceable component (3) and a hydraulic element (9) such as bearing or a transmission system. The use of a drive voltage (U) modifies the length of an actuator (2), which makes it possible to control the stroke of the displaceable component (a valve needle 3). The inventive control unit (10) produces a polarizing voltage (UB) which pre-stresses the actuator (2) and whose polarization direction is opposite to the polarization direction of said actuator (2). Said invention makes it possible to obtain the greater modification of the length when the actuator (2) operates in the polarization direction than the drive voltage starts at 0 volts, as it was in practice before. Said invention makes it possible to reduce energy consumption.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于操作液压喷射阀的方法和控制单元，其包括至少一个压电致动器（2），可移动部件（3）和诸如轴承或传动系统的液压元件（9）。 驱动电压（U）的使用改变致动器（2）的长度，这使得可以控制可移动部件（阀针3）的行程。 本发明的控制单元（10）产生预激励致动器（2）并且其偏振方向与所述致动器（2）的偏振方向相反的极化电压（UB）。 所述发明使得当致动器（2）在偏振方向上操作时比驱动电压从0伏开始时的长度得到更大的修改，如以前的实践。 所述发明使得能够降低能量消耗。
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公开(公告)号：US08038119B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US10595159
申请日：2004-09-10
IPC分类号： F16K31/12
CPC分类号： F02M61/167 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/168
摘要： A metering device has an actuating unit within a housing in which an actuator is inserted and a hydraulic compensating element. The hydraulic compensating element is connected to the actuator and can be filled with a fluid when subjected to pressure. A first end of the actuator is provided with a first end cap. The metering device further has a stop that is disposed on the housing in the form of a seat, faces the first end cap, and defines a stopping position for the first end cap. The stop maintains a maximum distance between a sealing element and the end cap, the distance being smaller than the actuator traveling distance such that the actuator stroke beyond the end cap is sufficient for opening the valve. The first end cap hits the stop when moving in the direction of the hydraulic compensating element such that the movement is blocked.
摘要翻译： 计量装置具有在其中插入致动器的壳体内的致动单元和液压补偿元件。 液压补偿元件连接到致动器，并且当受到压力时可以填充流体。 致动器的第一端设置有第一端盖。 计量装置还具有以座椅形式设置在壳体上的止挡件，面向第一端盖并且限定第一端盖的停止位置。 止动件保持密封元件和端盖之间的最大距离，该距离小于致动器行进距离，使得超过端盖的致动器行程足以打开阀。 当沿液压补偿元件的方向移动时，第一端盖撞击止动件，使得该运动被阻挡。
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公开(公告)号：US20050092854A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US11010587
申请日：2004-12-13
摘要： The injector tip of an injection valve which injects directly into the combustion chamber protrudes therein, thereby incurring the risk that combustion residues can become deposited on the injector tip. When the injection valve is in a closed state, the possible attachments of combustion residues along a separation line (10) are eliminated by means of a special configuration of the surface at the separation line (10) between the valve body and a valve plate. The surface is represented in a smooth, step-less, edge-less and curved manner.
摘要翻译： 直接喷射到燃烧室中的喷射阀的喷射器尖端在其中突出，从而引起燃烧残余物可能沉积在喷射器尖端上的风险。 当注射阀处于关闭状态时，通过在阀体和阀板之间的分离管线（10）处的表面的特殊构造来消除沿着分离管线（10）的燃烧残余物的可能附着。 表面以平滑，无级，无边缘和弯曲的方式表示。
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公开(公告)号：US07108201B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-19
申请号：US11010587
申请日：2004-12-13
摘要： The injector tip of an injection valve which injects directly into the combustion chamber protrudes therein, thereby incurring the risk that combustion residues can become deposited on the injector tip. When the injection valve is in a closed state, the possible attachments of combustion residues along a separation line (10) are eliminated by means of a special configuration of the surface at the separation line (10) between the valve body and a valve plate. The surface is represented in a smooth, step-less, edge-less and curved manner.
摘要翻译： 直接喷射到燃烧室中的喷射阀的喷射器尖端在其中突出，从而引起燃烧残余物可能沉积在喷射器尖端上的风险。 当注射阀处于关闭状态时，通过在阀体和阀板之间的分离管线（10）处的表面的特殊构造来消除沿着分离管线（10）的燃烧残余物的可能附着。 表面以平滑，无级，无边缘和弯曲的方式表示。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06969009B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US10671504
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： Georg Bachmaier , Bernhard Fischer , Bernhard Gottlieb , Andreas Kappel , Hans Meixner , Tim Schwebel
发明人： Georg Bachmaier , Bernhard Fischer , Bernhard Gottlieb , Andreas Kappel , Hans Meixner , Tim Schwebel
CPC分类号： F02M53/00 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/08
摘要： The jacket surface of the piezoelectric actor body (1) is surrounded by an injector housing (9), maintaining an intermediate space and is cooled by direct contact with an inert fluid which does not conduct electricity (6), forming a fluid space in the injector housing (9) which is filled with fluid except for an air reservoir (7). The volume of the air reservoir (7) is at least large enough to allow the thermal expansion of the heat coupling fluid (6) which occurs at the highest operating temperature of the actor body (1).
摘要翻译： 压电机体（1）的护套表面由喷射器壳体（9）包围，保持中间空间，并通过与不导电（6）的惰性流体直接接触而冷却，在惰性流体中形成流体空间 喷射器壳体（9），其被填充有除了储气器（7）之外的流体。 空气存储器（7）的体积至少足够大以允许在动作体（1）的最高操作温度下发生的热耦合流体（6）的热膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US06967429B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-22
申请号：US10780556
申请日：2004-02-19
申请人： Georg Bachmaier , Bernhard Fischer , Bernhard Gottlieb , Andreas Kappel , Hans Meixner , Tim Schwebel , Christian Tump
发明人： Georg Bachmaier , Bernhard Fischer , Bernhard Gottlieb , Andreas Kappel , Hans Meixner , Tim Schwebel , Christian Tump
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , H02M3/158 , H02N2/067
摘要： A power output stage for capacitive loads includes: an energy storage inductance, having one end connected to a reference potential and an opposite end connected on the input side to a power supply connection and on the output side to a secondary energy storage capacitance; a primary energy storage capacitance is connected upstream of the energy storage inductance on the input side, and connected on the input side via a primary switching element with a reference potential, and a secondary switching element connected in series with the secondary energy storage capacitance (4), characterized in that the input of the power output stage is clocked by an additional switch.
摘要翻译： 用于电容性负载的功率输出级包括：一个能量存储电感，其一端连接到参考电位，另一端连接到输入侧到电源连接，在输出侧连接到次级储能电容; 一次能量存储电容被连接在输入侧的能量存储电感的上游，并且经由具有参考电位的初级开关元件连接在输入侧，以及与次级储能电容（4）串联连接的次级开关元件 ），其特征在于，功率输出级的输入由附加开关计时。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20050072863A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10671504
申请日：2003-09-29
申请人： Georg Bachmaier , Bernhard Fischer , Bernhard Gottlieb , Andreas Kappel , Hans Meixner , Tim Schwebel
发明人： Georg Bachmaier , Bernhard Fischer , Bernhard Gottlieb , Andreas Kappel , Hans Meixner , Tim Schwebel
CPC分类号： F02M53/00 , F02M51/0603 , F02M61/08
摘要： The jacket surface of the piezoelectric actor body (1) is surrounded by an injector housing (9), maintaining an intermediate space and is cooled by direct contact with an inert fluid which does not conduct electricity (6), forming a fluid space in the injector housing (9) which is filled with fluid except for an air reservoir (7). The volume of the air reservoir (7) is at least large enough to allow the thermal expansion of the heat coupling fluid (6) which occurs at the highest operating temperature of the actor body (1).
摘要翻译： 压电机体（1）的护套表面由喷射器壳体（9）包围，保持中间空间，并通过与不导电（6）的惰性流体直接接触而冷却，在惰性流体中形成流体空间 喷射器壳体（9），其被填充有除了储气器（7）之外的流体。 空气存储器（7）的体积至少足够大以允许在动作体（1）的最高操作温度下发生的热耦合流体（6）的热膨胀。
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公开(公告)号：US07923901B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12311324
申请日：2007-09-18
IPC分类号： H02N2/00
CPC分类号： H02N2/105
摘要： A solid-state actuator drive apparatus has—a shaft, —a pivot bearing for supporting the shaft, —a drive body, —at least two actuators for the excitation of the drive body and the shaft relative to each other for causing the shaft to rotate relative to the drive body, and—a base element, on which these components are attached. Either the drive body is configured such that it has a drive body opening, and the shaft at least leads into the drive body opening, —or the shaft is configured as a hollow shaft, and an element of the drive body having an annular or discoid circumference is disposed therein. The drive body is disposed stationary relative to the base element. The shaft is disposed in the pivot bearing and is adjustably disposed in the radial direction of the shaft relative to the base element by the solid-state actuators.
摘要翻译： 固态致动器驱动装置具有轴， - 用于支撑轴的枢转轴承， - 驱动体， - 至少两个致动器，用于相对于彼此激励驱动体和轴，用于使轴 相对于驱动体旋转，以及 - 附接这些部件的基本元件。 驱动体构造成使得其具有驱动体开口，并且该轴至少引导到驱动体开口中，并且轴构造为空心轴，并且驱动体的元件具有环形或圆盘形 圆周设置在其中。 驱动体相对于基体元件静止。 轴设置在枢转轴承中，并且通过固态致动器相对于基座元件可调节地设置在轴的径向方向上。
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