摘要:
A multi-channel data verifying apparatus and method are provided. The apparatus includes a receiver receiving N data channels and a deskew channel generated by sequentially extracting a predetermined data bit from the each of N data channels, and a deskew channel error detector detecting whether the deskew channel received by the receiver corresponds to an expected deskew channel generated and stored based on the test signal or generated based on the previously received deskew channel. Accordingly, data channels, a deskew channel and the entire data capacity can be verified and thus the cause of a problem in the transmission and reception of multi-channel data can be identified in advance.
摘要:
A method of reproducing an audio file includes: reading an extension information of the audio file, the extension information of the audio file being separated but associated with audio data of the audio file; establishing a reproducing mode for reproducing the audio file based on the extension information; obtaining at least a part of the audio file under the established reproducing mode; and determining whether the audio file is reproducible under the established reproducing mode by checking whether the part of the audio file constructs a specific format stream corresponding to the established reproducing mode.
摘要:
A method of reproducing an audio file includes: applying a reproducing mode established based on an attribute information; obtaining at least a part of the audio file under the established reproducing mode; and determining whether the audio file is reproducible under the established reproducing mode by checking whether the part of the audio file constructs a specific format stream corresponding to the applied reproducing mode.
摘要:
A method for recording or reproducing data to/from an optical recording medium, through an interface from the optical recording/reading device to a host device, includes receiving a real time write command from the host device if real time data is generated; determining the presence of a defective block listed on a Defect List of a Defect Management Area in a writing area designated by the write command prior to writing the data; returning position information of a defective block to the host device if a defective block is present; and receiving a new write command from the host device to write the data on the optical recording medium based on the returned position information of the defective block.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an earring comprising a body in the form of a hollow pipe ring, with both ends of the body scaled to form scaling parts; a joint having a pin pivotable therein and coupled to the sealing part formed at one end of the body; and a catch coupled to the sealing part formed at the other end of the body to receive the pin therein. Further, a method of manufacturing the earring comprises cutting off both ends of a hollow pipe of a predetermined length; pressing the ends of the hollow pipe to form sealing parts and curving the pipe to form a ring-shaped body; plating the body with a predetermined material; and fitting the sealing parts to the joint and the catch respectively to be coupled therewith.
摘要:
Provided is a method for controlling a memory for time deinterleaving in a DMB receive by using byte addressing. The memory control method includes the steps of constructing the memory by the several segments so as to store only sample data used for actual time deinterleaving during a time period corresponding to M+1 frames from a time point r through a time point r+M; storing a plurality of sample data at one memory address by accessing the memory on a segment basis through byte addressing; and generating a byte-based memory address according to a time deinterleaving rule determined by the i value, and reading one of the sample data stored at the memory address and masking and another sample data stored at the memory address according to what order sample data is to be read from the memory address, thereby making it possible to greatly reduce the complexity of a memory address decoder in the memory.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes the steps of forming gates on a substrate, forming junction areas on a surface of the substrate, forming a first BPSG layer on a resultant structure of the substrate, performing a first CVD process for the first BPSG layer, forming a second BPSG layer on the first BPSG layer, forming a landing plug contact, depositing a polysilicon layer on a resultant structure of the substrate, and performing a second CMP process for the polysilicon layer, the second BPSG layer and the nitride hard mask. The CMP processes are carried by using acid slurry having a high polishing selectivity with respect to the nitride layer, so a step difference between the cell region and the peripheral region is removed, thereby simplifying the semiconductor manufacturing process and removing a dishing phenomenon.
摘要:
An optical recording medium record/playback apparatus manages defective areas in a rewritable optical recording medium. A linear replacement control (LRC) bit is added to a secondary defective list (SDL) entry to discriminate defective block information listed in the SDL entry, according to a linear replacement algorithm, from defective block information listed at the SDL entry, according to a skipping algorithm. This allows the apparatus to transmit correct information to a host. When a defective block requiring a new replacement block is found during recording or playing back data and the spare area is full, instead of carrying out the linear replacement, the LRC bit is set in the SDL entry, along with the location information of the defective block. This indicates that the SDL entry was made when the spare area was full. Thus, data is not written in, or read from, the defective block.
摘要:
A transmission line driver and a serial interface data transmission device including the same are provided. The transmission line driver includes a pre-driver configured to generate and output differential input data signals based on a serial transmission data signal, a differential amplifier configured to receive the differential input data signals and to output differential output data signals, and a common mode controller configured to drive the differential output data signals to a predetermined common mode voltage in an idle mode. Accordingly, power consumption can be reduced and a common mode specification can be supported.
摘要:
A system of recording or reading data are discussed. According to an embodiment, the system includes: a host device transmitting a write or read command and data to be written or receiving data based on the read command; and a recording/reproducing device, operatively coupled to the host device via interface, controlling a write or read operation in response to the write or read command the from the host device. The recording/reproducing device includes, a pickup for writing or reading data to or from medium, and a controller for determining whether the data requires a real time recording or producing, controlling a recording or reading operation such that a defective block is replaced with a spare block of the spare area, based upon the determination.