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    Electrophotographic photoreceptor the photosensitive layer of which contains the charge generating material a fine organic pigment prepared from a soluble pigment precursor
    23.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor the photosensitive layer of which contains the charge generating material a fine organic pigment prepared from a soluble pigment precursor 失效
    电子照相感光体，其感光层含有电荷产生材料，由可溶性颜料前体制备的精细有机颜料

    公开(公告)号：US5718998A

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

    申请号：US577333

    申请日：1995-12-22

    申请人： Ryuichi Takahashi ,  Kazuyo Yamamoto ,  Abul Iqbal ,  Zhimin Hao

    发明人： Ryuichi Takahashi ,  Kazuyo Yamamoto ,  Abul Iqbal ,  Zhimin Hao

    IPC分类号： G03G5/047 ,  G03G5/06 ,  G03G5/14

    CPC分类号： G03G5/0696 ,  G03G5/047

    摘要： The invention is related to an electrophotographic photoreceptor, its preparation, and its use in electrophotography. The instant photoreceptor comprises a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer containing an organic pigment as a charge generating material, wherein said organic pigment is formed from a soluble organic pigment precursor. Particularly suitable soluble pigment precursors are of formulae (I) or (XIV), ##STR1## wherein A represents a chromophore residue which is a perylene, quinacridone, dioxazine, anthraquinone, azo, phthalocyanine, isoindolinone, isoindoline, indigo, quinophthalone or pyrrolopyrrole with 1 to 5 N atoms bound to the D.sub.1 and D.sub.2 groups, whereby each N atom of A is independently from the other bound to 0, 1 or 2 groups D.sub.1 or D.sub.2 ; D.sub.1 and D.sub.2 are independently a group represented by the general formula ##STR2## x is an integer from 0 to 4; L.sub.1 and L.sub.2 are independently from one other halogen, alkoxy or amino groups, and M.sub.2 is two hydrogens or a metal or oxometal with at least two valences;as well as derivatives thereof. The instant electrophotographic photoreceptors have hight sensitivity and low residual electric potential and can be obtained without applying any dispersion procedure.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电子照相感光体及其制备方法及其在电子照相术中的应用。 本发明的感光体包括导电基材和含有有机颜料作为电荷产生材料的感光层，其中所述有机颜料由可溶性有机颜料前体形成。 特别合适的可溶性颜料前体具有式（I）或（XIV），A（D1）（D2）x（I）（XIV）其中A表示发色团残基，其是苝，喹吖啶酮，二恶嗪，蒽醌， 偶氮，酞菁，异吲哚啉酮，异吲哚啉，靛蓝，喹酞酮或具有1〜5个N原子的吡咯并吡咯与D1和D2基团结合，其中A的每个N原子独立于另一个与0,1或2组D1或D2结合; D1和D2独立地是由通式表示的基团，x是0至4的整数; L 1和L 2独立地为一个其它的卤素，烷氧基或氨基，并且M 2是两个氢或具有至少两个价数的金属或氧化金属; 以及它们的衍生物。 瞬时电子照相感光体具有高灵敏度和低残留电位，并且可以在不应用任何分散程序的情况下获得。

    Mixed crystals and solid solution of 1,4-diketopyrrolopyrroles
    24.
    发明授权
    Mixed crystals and solid solution of 1,4-diketopyrrolopyrroles 失效
    混合晶体和1,4-二酮吡咯并吡咯的固溶体

    公开(公告)号：US5708188A

    公开(公告)日：1998-01-13

    申请号：US535438

    申请日：1995-09-28

    申请人： Zhimin Hao ,  Abul Iqbal ,  Bernhard Medinger ,  Olof Wallquist

    发明人： Zhimin Hao ,  Abul Iqbal ,  Bernhard Medinger ,  Olof Wallquist

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  C07D487/04 ,  C08K5/3412 ,  C08K5/3415 ,  C09B67/00 ,  C09B67/22 ,  C09D7/12 ,  C09D11/02

    CPC分类号： C09B67/0039 ,  C09B67/003

    摘要： The invention relates to mixed crystals of 1,4-diketopyrrolo�3,4-c!pyrroles, consisting of 1 mol each of two different compounds of formulae ##STR1## as well as single-phase solid solutions of two different compounds of formulae I and II, wherein the diketopyrrolopyrrole having the smaller geometrical constitution is present in an amount of 53 to 70 mol %. A and B are as defined in claim 1. The novel mixed crystals as well as the novel solid solutions are admirably suited for pigmenting organic material of high molecular weight.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及1,4-二酮吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯的混合晶体，其由两种不同的式（I）化合物（I）和1单体组成， 两种不同式I和II化合物的固溶体，其中具有较小几何结构的二酮吡咯并吡咯存在的量为53-70mol％。 A和B如权利要求1中所定义。新颖的混合晶体以及新颖的固溶体非常适用于着色高分子量有机材料。

    Preparation of mixed crystals and solid solutions of 1, 4-diketo-pyrrolpyrroles
    25.
    发明授权
    Preparation of mixed crystals and solid solutions of 1, 4-diketo-pyrrolpyrroles 失效
    制备1,4-二酮 - 吡咯吡咯的混合晶体和固溶体

    公开(公告)号：US5693824A

    公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

    申请号：US712721

    申请日：1996-09-12

    申请人： Jin Mizuguchi ,  Zhimin Hao ,  Olof Wallquist ,  Abul Iqbal

    发明人： Jin Mizuguchi ,  Zhimin Hao ,  Olof Wallquist ,  Abul Iqbal

    IPC分类号： C07D487/04 ,  C08K5/3415 ,  C09B67/22 ,  C07D209/52 ,  C07D491/02 ,  C09B11/16 ,  C09L29/40

    CPC分类号： C08K5/3415 ,  C09B67/0039

    摘要： A process for the preparation of mixed crystals of 1,4-diketopyrrolo�3,4-c!pyrroles, consisting of 1 mol each of two different compounds of formula ##STR1## by heating a corresponding mixture in solid form to the temperature range from 220.degree. to 380.degree. C. A and B are, for example, each a group of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, chloro, bromo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylamino, phenyl or --CN, G is --O--, --NR.sub.7 --, --N.dbd.N-- or --SO.sub.2 --, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. The mixed crystals and solid solutions obtained are excellently suited for pigmenting high molecular weight material.

    摘要翻译： 制备1,4-二酮吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯的混合物的方法，由两种不同的固体形式的化合物1摩尔至220℃至380℃的温度范围。 和B为例如每一个式（Ⅰ）的化合物，其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢，氯，溴，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 6烷氧基，C 1 -C 6烷基氨基，苯基或-CN，G为 -O - ， - NR7 - ， - N = N-或-SO2-，R3和R4是氢，R7是氢，甲基或乙基。 获得的混合晶体和固溶体非常适合于着色高分子量材料。

    Preparation of mixed crystals and solid solutions of 1,4-diketopyrrolopyrroles
    27.
    发明授权
    Preparation of mixed crystals and solid solutions of 1,4-diketopyrrolopyrroles 失效
    制备1,4-二酮吡咯并吡咯的混晶和固溶体

    公开(公告)号：US5808094A

    公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

    申请号：US898140

    申请日：1997-07-22

    申请人： Jin Mizuguchi ,  Zhimin Hao ,  Olof Wallquist ,  Abul Iqbal

    发明人： Jin Mizuguchi ,  Zhimin Hao ,  Olof Wallquist ,  Abul Iqbal

    IPC分类号： C07D487/04 ,  C08K5/3415 ,  C09B67/22 ,  C07D209/02 ,  C07D405/14 ,  C07D409/14

    CPC分类号： C08K5/3415 ,  C09B67/0039

    摘要： A process for the preparation of mixed crystals of 1,4-diketopyrrolo�3,4-c!pyrroles, consisting of 1 mol each of two different compounds of formula ##STR1## by heating a corresponding mixture in solid form to the temperature range from 220.degree. to 380.degree. C. A and B are, for example, each a group of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, chloro, bromo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylamino, phenyl or --CN, G is --O--, --NR.sub.7 --, --N.dbd.N-- or --SO.sub.2 --, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are hydrogen, and R.sub.7 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.The mixed crystals and solid solutions obtained are excellently suited for pigmenting high molecular weight material.

    摘要翻译： 制备1,4-二酮吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯的混合物的方法，由两种不同的固体形式的化合物1摩尔至220℃至380℃的温度范围。 和B是例如各自为一组式（II）的化合物，其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢，氯，溴，C 1 -C 4烷基，C 1 -C 6烷氧基，C 1 -C 6烷基氨基，苯基或-CN ，G是-O-，-NR7-，-N = N-或-SO2-，R3和R4是氢，R7是氢，甲基或乙基。 获得的混合晶体和固溶体非常适合于着色高分子量材料。

    Polymerizable diketopyrrolopyrroles and polymers prepared therewith
    28.
    发明授权
    Polymerizable diketopyrrolopyrroles and polymers prepared therewith 失效
    可聚合的二酮吡咯并吡咯和其制备的聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US5750723A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-12

    申请号：US789895

    申请日：1997-01-29

    申请人： Sameer Hosam Eldin ,  Abul Iqbal ,  Zhimin Hao ,  Bernd Lamatsch

    发明人： Sameer Hosam Eldin ,  Abul Iqbal ,  Zhimin Hao ,  Bernd Lamatsch

    IPC分类号： C07D487/04 ,  C08F16/28 ,  C08F20/36 ,  C08F26/02 ,  C08G18/32 ,  C08G73/06 ,  C09B57/00 ,  C09B69/10

    CPC分类号： C07D487/04 ,  C09B57/004 ,  C09B69/109

    摘要： 1,4-diketopyrrolopyrroles of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 independently of one another are hydrogen, C.sub.12 -C.sub.24 alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 alkyl which is interrupted one or more times by O or S, or are a group of the formula ##STR2## in which R.sub.5 is C.sub.4 -C.sub.18 alkyl or C.sub.5 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl, R.sub.3 is a polymerizable reactive group, R.sub.4, if R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen, is C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 alkyl which is attached directly or by way of O or S to the benzene ring and is uninterrupted or is interrupted one or more times by O or S, and R.sub.4, if R.sub.1 and/or R.sub.2 are C.sub.12 -C.sub.24 alkyl, is C.sub.6 -C.sub.24 alkyl which is interrupted one or more times by O or S or is a group ##STR3## hydrogen, halogen, methyl, methoxy, CN or phenyl, or is the same as R.sub.3.

    摘要翻译： 其中R 1和R 2彼此独立的式（I）的1,4-二酮吡咯并吡咯为氢，被O或S间隔一次或多次的C 12 -C 24烷基，C 6 -C 24烷基，或者是 其中R 5是C 4 -C 18烷基或C 5 -C 10环烷基的式“IMAGE”，R 3是可聚合反应基团，如果R 1和R 2是氢，则R 4是直接或通过O或S连接到C 6 -C 24烷基的C 6 -C 24烷基， 苯环并且不间断或被O或S中断一次或多次，如果R 1和/或R 2为C 12 -C 24烷基，R 4为被O或S间隔一次或多次的C 6 -C 24烷基，或者是基团 氢，卤素，甲基，甲氧基，CN或苯基，或与R3相同。

    Pyrrolo 3,4-c!pyrroles containing amine oxide groups
    29.
    发明授权
    Pyrrolo 3,4-c!pyrroles containing amine oxide groups 失效
    含有氧化胺基团的吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯

    公开(公告)号：US5502196A

    公开(公告)日：1996-03-26

    申请号：US404012

    申请日：1995-03-14

    申请人： Zhimin Hao ,  Abul Iqbal ,  Rudolf Kirchmayr

    发明人： Zhimin Hao ,  Abul Iqbal ,  Rudolf Kirchmayr

    IPC分类号： C07D487/04 ,  C08K5/3412 ,  C08K5/3415 ,  C09B57/00 ,  G03G5/06 ,  C07D211/10

    CPC分类号： C07D487/04 ,  G03G5/0648 ,  G03G5/0661

    摘要： The invention relates to pyrrolo 3,4-c!pyrroles of formula ##STR1## wherein A and B are each independently of the other a group of formula ##STR2## or Q, wherein Q is a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic aromatic amine oxide radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by one, two or three C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy or ##STR3## and which may contain one or two fused benzene rings, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkylmercapto, --CN, --NO.sub.2 or trifiuoromethyl, D and E are each independently of the other hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.10 aralkyl, unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl which is substituted by chloro, bromo, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, trifiuoromethyl or nitro, with the proviso that at least one of the sustituents A and B is an amine oxide radical Q.These novel diketopyrrolo 3,4-c!pyrroles are suitable for use as pigments, but especially as photoconductive substances in electrophotographic photoreceptors.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及式（I）的吡咯并[3,4-c]吡咯，其中A和B各自独立地为下式的基团：其中Q为5- 或6元杂环芳族氧化胺基团，其未被取代或被一个，两个或三个C 1 -C 18烷基，C 1 -C 18烷氧基或者可以含有一个或两个稠合苯环的取代基，R 1和R 2各自独立地为 其它氢，卤素，C 1 -C 18烷基，C 1 -C 18烷氧基，C 1 -C 18烷基巯基，-CN，-NO 2或三氟甲基，D和E各自独立地为C 1 -C 18烷基，C 2 -C 4链烯基，C 7 -C 10芳烷基， 或被氯，溴，C 1 -C 6烷基，C 1 -C 4烷氧基，三氟甲基或硝基取代的苯基，条件是至少一个取代基A和B是氧化胺基团Q.这些新型二酮吡咯并[3,4- c]吡咯适合用作颜料，特别是作为电子照相感光体中的光导物质。

    Coloring material and color filter
    30.
    发明授权
    Coloring material and color filter 失效
    着色材料和滤色片

    公开(公告)号：US07175948B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

    申请号：US10642212

    申请日：2003-08-18

    申请人： Toshio Yoshihara ,  Kiyoshi Itou ,  Kazuhiko Nakamura ,  Minoru Furukawa ,  Abul Iqbal ,  Zhimin Hao

    发明人： Toshio Yoshihara ,  Kiyoshi Itou ,  Kazuhiko Nakamura ,  Minoru Furukawa ,  Abul Iqbal ,  Zhimin Hao

    IPC分类号： G02B5/20

    CPC分类号： C08K5/0041 ,  C09B67/0078 ,  C09B67/0091

    摘要： There are provided a pigment-containing coloring material stably dispersible in a high concentration in various organic solvents, and a process for producing the same. The production process of the coloring material is characterized by comprising the steps of: providing a solution comprising (1) a soluble pigment precursor which is convertible into an insoluble pigment, (2) a solvent capable of dissolving the soluble pigment precursor therein, and (3) a stabilizing agent comprising an organic compound having a structure or a functional group capable of stabilizing the dispersibility of the insolubilized pigment in the solvent; and converting said soluble pigment precursor into an insoluble pigment to obtain the coloring material containing the insolubilized pigment dispersed stably in the solvent.

    摘要翻译： 提供了在各种有机溶剂中高浓度稳定分散的含颜料的着色材料及其制造方法。 着色材料的制造方法的特征在于包括以下步骤：提供包含（1）可溶于颜料的可溶性颜料前体的溶液，（2）能够溶解可溶性颜料前体的溶剂和（ 3）稳定剂，其包含具有能够稳定不溶性颜料在溶剂中的分散性的结构或官能团的有机化合物; 并将所述可溶性颜料前体转化为不溶性颜料，得到含有稳定分散在溶剂中的不溶性颜料的着色材料。