摘要:
Bags or liners having incorporated therein an effective amount of odor management agents including a counteractant agent, a neutralizing agent and optionally, a masking agent, whereby the odor management agent imparts no perceptible scent to the bags or liners, such that the bags or liners are substantially free of fragrance while the odor management agent reduces malodor emanating from products disposed within the bag. Further, the invention is drawn to web materials for use in forming the bags or liners having odor management agents. The odor management agent is disposed within the bag or dispersed substantially uniformly throughout the web.
摘要:
Improved polybenzoxazole fibers are made by a process for finishing a spun and drawn dope fiber, which contains polybenzoxazole polymer and a solvent acid, including the steps of: (a) coagulating the dope fiber in an aqueous coagulant: (b) washing the coagulated fiber with an aqueous washing fluid for less than 72 hours under conditions such that the fiber contains no more than 8,000 ppm residual solvent acid (1 ppm=1 part per million, by weight); (c) drying the fiber at a temperature of no more than 300.degree. C. until it retains no more than about 2 weight percent residual moisture; and (d) heat-treating the fiber at a temperature of at least about 300.degree. C. under tension.
摘要:
The present invention relates to encapsulated activated carbon and a method of preparing the same to protect the structure of the activated carbon and preserve the odor absorbing capability of the activated carbon particles. Particularly, the present invention is directed to a polymer article having odor absorption capabilities comprising a film comprising a matrix polymer and activated carbon particles at least partially encapsulated with a non-water soluble amorphous polymer, wherein the non-water soluble amorphous polymer is incompatible with the matrix polymer. The polymer article can be a bag.
摘要:
The invention is a process for the preparation of polybenzazole staple fibers which includes extruding a solution of polybenzazole polymer to form a dope filament, cutting the dope filament to a desired length, and washing and drying the cut filament. It has been discovered that the process of the invention provides a suitable means to prepare staple fibers which does not require the cutting of washed, rigid polybenzazole filaments.
摘要:
Described is a method for preparing a polybenzazole filament which comprises extruding a polybenzazole dope filament, drawing the filament across an air gap, coagulating and washing the filament, and drying the filament, characterized in that a solution of a compound selected from the group consisting of ferrocenes, ruthocene, iodide-, cobalt-, and copper-containing compounds, dyes, and mixtures thereof is contacted with a filament subsequent to the washing step and prior to the drying step. This method provides a means to improve the tensile strength retention of damaged polybenzazole filaments following exposure to sunlight.
摘要:
Polybenzazole polymer dopes are spun into fibers at high speed by passing through a spinneret with proper selection of hole geometry, followed by spin-drawing to a spin-draw ratio of at least 20, washing, taking up and drying. The take up speed is at least about 150 meters per minute, and the fibers are spun in at least 10 km lengths without a break.
摘要:
Pulps and short fibers containing polybenzoxazole and/or polybenzothiazole or copolymers thereof can be synthesized by freezing the wet fiber straight from the coagulation bath without drying, and chopping or grinding the frozen fiber to the desired size and degree of fibrillation.
摘要:
Microporous, asymmetric membranes comprising syndiotactic vinylaromatic polymers having utility as membranes for ultrafiltration or reverse osmosis and a process for their production.
摘要:
Asymmetric membranes are prepared by treating a major surface of a glassy polymer composition to render the surface resistant to solvent crazing and then contacting the glassy polymer composition with a crazing solvent. The crazing solvent permanently deforms the glassy polymer composition by forming a microporous structure on the untreated surface. The treated surface becomes the dense, discriminating layer of the membrane which achieves desirable permeation selectivity. The methods of treatment are (1) crosslinking, (2) providing an agent which renders the surface resistant to crazing, and (3) providing an agent which reacts with the surface. Additionally, the glassy polymer composition can be crosslinked before or after it is crazed to increase the mechanical strength of the membrane.