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    Methods and apparatus for increasing and extending oil production from underground formations nearly depleted of natural gas drive
    22.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for increasing and extending oil production from underground formations nearly depleted of natural gas drive 失效
    增加和扩大地下生产的方法和装置，几乎耗尽天然气驱动

    公开(公告)号：US06808693B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

    申请号：US10317009

    申请日：2002-12-11

    Applicant: Johnny Arnaud ,  B. Franklin Beard

    Inventor： Johnny Arnaud ,  B. Franklin Beard

    IPC: C09K700

    CPC classification number: B01D21/2433 ,  B01D21/245 ,  B01D21/302 ,  B01D21/34 ,  B03D1/028 ,  B03D1/14 ,  E21B43/122 ,  E21B43/128 ,  E21B43/129 ,  E21B43/166 ,  E21B43/34

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus employing inert gases injected into the lower level of sloping underground oil-bearing formations as a driving mechanism and water injected into the upper level of the formations as a gas blocking mechanism for increasing and extending the production of oil from underground formations is described. Also described is an inert gas oil production system comprising an exhaust gas processing system, a well inert gas and water injection system, an oil production well system, and a fuel gas generator. A hydraulically operated crude oil pump is also described.

    Abstract translation: 描述了将注入低层倾斜地下含油层的惰性气体作为驱动机构的方法和装置，以及注入地层上层的水作为气体阻塞机构，用于增加和延长来自地下地层的油的产生。 。 还描述了一种惰性瓦斯油生产系统，其包括废气处理系统，井惰性气体和水注入系统，生产油井系统和燃料气体发生器。 还描述了一种液压操作的原油泵。

    Method for removing dissolved metals from wastewater by electrocoagulation
    23.
    发明授权
    Method for removing dissolved metals from wastewater by electrocoagulation 失效
    通过电凝法从废水中去除溶解的金属的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06797179B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

    申请号：US10428583

    申请日：2003-05-02

    Applicant: Johnny Arnaud

    Inventor： Johnny Arnaud

    IPC: C02F1463

    CPC classification number: C02F1/463 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/385 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2001/46152 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2209/001 ,  C02F2209/003 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/06

    Abstract: A system is provided for removing dissolved metals from industrial wastewater by electrocoagulation. The system includes an electrocoagulation reactor with a DC power supply having an insulation support enclosure with positive and negative electrode plates disposed thereon. The electrode plates are insulated for each other but remain in direct contact with the wastewater as it flows between the electrodes. The DC power supply induces opposite charges on alternate electrodes thereby generating an electric field between adjacent electrodes to cause the electrodes to ionize and go into solution for interaction with the contaminants in the wastewater as it flows through the reactor. The reactor is housed in a pressure vessel container so the exterior pressure on the reactor is higher than its internal pressure preventing leakage of fluids and oxygen and hydrogen gases produced in the reactor by decomposition of water. The pressure vessel allows higher operating pressures to retain higher concentrations of dissolved oxygen and hydrogen dispersed in the water for reaction with the contaminants. The electrical supply includes explosion proof connection housings for operation in hazardous environments. The system also includes a cyclone filter for separating the precipitated solid particles from the fluid and automatic control of the reactor by monitoring fluid flow, temperature, pH, and pressure.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种通过电凝法从工业废水中去除溶解的金属的系统。 该系统包括具有直流电源的电凝反应器，其具有绝缘支撑外壳，其上设置有正极板和负极板。 电极板彼此绝缘，但是当它们在电极之间流动时，它们与废水保持直接接触。 直流电源在交替电极上引起相反的电荷，从而在相邻电极之间产生电场，使得电极离子化并进入溶液以与废水中的污染物相互作用，因为其流过反应器。 反应器容纳在压力容器容器中，使得反应器上的外部压力高于其内部压力，从而防止流体的分解，水分解反应器中产生的氧气和氢气的泄漏。 压力容器允许更高的操作压力以保持更高浓度的溶解氧和分散在水中的氢气与污染物反应。 电源包括防爆连接外壳，用于危险环境。 该系统还包括用于将沉淀的固体颗粒与流体分离并通过监测流体流动，温度，pH和压力来自动控制反应器的旋风过滤器。

    Apparatus for contacting fluids and solids
    24.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for contacting fluids and solids 失效
    用于接触流体和固体的装置

    公开(公告)号：US06228257B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

    申请号：US07749554

    申请日：1991-08-23

    Applicant: Johnny Arnaud

    Inventor： Johnny Arnaud

    IPC: B01J4900

    CPC classification number: B01J47/10

    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for contacting solids and fluids are provided, where the fluids are allowed to traverse a downward path through a plurality of vertically arranged chambers in which said solids are located. The solids may be transferred upwardly through the chambers to assure optimal contact between the solids and the fluids. The transfer of the solids may be accomplished by fluidizing the solids and transporting them in a carrier fluid in a fluid flow loop. At the desired transfer location, the solids are prevented from completing passage through the fluid loop.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于接触固体和流体的方法和装置，其中允许流体穿过其中所述固体位于其中的多个垂直布置的室的向下路径。 固体可以向上传递通过室以确保固体和流体之间的最佳接触。 固体的转移可以通过使固体流化并将其输送到流体流动回路中的载体流体中来实现。 在所需的转移位置，防止固体完全通过流体回路。

    Method and apparatus for removing contaminants from industrial waste water
    25.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for removing contaminants from industrial waste water 失效
    从工业废水中去除污染物的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US5647977A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-15

    申请号：US349351

    申请日：1994-12-05

    Applicant: Johnny Arnaud

    Inventor： Johnny Arnaud

    IPC: C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/28

    CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/24 ,  C02F1/42 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/44

    Abstract: A system is provided for removing impurities anticipated to be found in industrial waste water, which system is particularly well suited for waste water systems such as those used for laundry or vehicle washing operations. The system includes aeration, mixing/flocculating, and contact media mechanisms to remove suspended solids, hydrocarbons, organic materials and undesired dissolved minerals from the treated water.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于去除预期在工业废水中发现的杂质的系统，该系统特别适用于诸如用于洗衣或车辆洗涤操作的废水系统的废水系统。 该系统包括曝气，混合/絮凝和接触介质机构，以从处理过的水中除去悬浮固体，烃，有机物质和不需要的溶解矿物质。

    Methods and apparatus for enhancing venturi suction in eductor mixers
    28.
    发明申请
    Methods and apparatus for enhancing venturi suction in eductor mixers 有权
    喷射混合器增强文丘里吸力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050173336A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

    申请号：US10979793

    申请日：2004-11-01

    Applicant: Johnny Arnaud

    Inventor： Johnny Arnaud

    IPC: B01D21/24 ,  B03D1/14 ,  E21B43/12 ,  E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/34 ,  B01D1/00

    CPC classification number: B01D21/2433 ,  B01D21/245 ,  B03D1/1412 ,  B03D1/1425 ,  B03D1/1431 ,  B03D1/1456 ,  E21B43/122 ,  E21B43/128 ,  E21B43/129 ,  E21B43/166 ,  E21B43/34 ,  Y10T137/87587 ,  Y10T137/87603

    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for suction of a secondary fluid into a primary fluid through one or multiple gaps in contact with a venturi. The venturi imparts a high velocity on the primary fluid to flow across a gap in contact with the venturi and draw in the secondary fluid. The apparatus employs a linear venturi with the flow area, or opening, in the form of a narrow ring or narrow rectangle to increase the length of the gap in contact with the venturi. One gap is provided and positioned in contact with one side of the narrow venturi opening, or two gaps are provided having one positioned in contact each side of the narrow venturi opening. The linear venturi is housed in assemblies referred to as “eductors.” Various eductor embodiments are provided including: 1), cylindrical housings with one or multiple concentric linear venturi with openings in the form of narrow rings; 2), rectangular housings with a single rectangular linear venturi with an opening in the form of a narrow rectangle, with multiple rectangular linear venturi with inlets positioned around a primary fluid inlet to flow radially outward through the multiple venturi, with multiple rectangular linear venturi with outlets positioned around a mixing chamber to cause circulation of the flow of fluids; 3), a cylindrical housing with linear venturi with an opening in the form of a narrow ring adapted for inserting into piping; and 4), cylindrical housings with linear venturi with an opening in the form of a wide ring adapted for installation in piping.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于通过与文氏管接触的一个或多个间隙将次级流体吸入主要流体的装置。 文氏管在主流体上施加高速度以流过与文丘里管接触的间隙并吸入次级流体。 该装置采用具有流动区域或开口的线性文氏管，其形式为窄环或窄矩形，以增加与文丘里管接触的间隙的长度。 提供一个间隙并定位成与窄文丘里管开口的一侧接触，或者设置两个间隙，其中一个定位成与狭窄文丘里管开口的每一侧接触。 线性文丘里管被安装在被称为“喷射器”的组件中。 提供了各种喷射器实施例，包括：1）具有一个或多个同心线性文丘里管的圆柱形壳体，其开口呈窄环形; 2）具有单个矩形线性文丘里管的矩形壳体，其开口为窄矩形，具有多个矩形线性文丘里管，其具有定位在主要流体入口周围的入口，径向向外流过多个文丘里管，多个矩形线性文丘里管具有 出口位于混合室周围，引起流体流动; 3），具有线性文丘里管的圆柱形壳体，其开口呈适于插入管道的窄环形式; 和4）圆柱形壳体，其具有线性文丘里管，其开口具有适于安装在管道中的宽环形式。

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