摘要:
This invention relates to highly stretchable elasthane fibres (Spandex fibres) based on segmented polyurethane(urea)s with improved elastic properties and high resistance to microbial degradation, characterized in that the polyurethane(urea)s used for the synthesis of the elasthanes are prepared from mixtures of relatively high molecular weight copolyester diols in the molecular weight range of from 2,500 to 4,000 and relatively high molecular polytetrahydrofurandiols in the molecular weight range of from 1,500 to 3,000.
摘要:
Process for the production of solutions of segmented self-crosslinkable polyurethanes by incorporating in the polymer chain segments of the general formulaM--CO--NH--D'--NH--CO--A,wherein D' is the divalent residue of an organic diisocyanate; M is a diol containing residue derived by reaction of the active N-hydrogen of an aminodiol or a hydrazinodiol which contains a primary or secondary amino group, with an isocyanate group; and A is an isocyanate masking group.
摘要:
The invention relates to the printing of sheet-heavy-pile textile materials, especially carpets, characterized in that powdered dyestuff preparations are applied to the sheet of textile material in consistency with the pattern, preferably by the screen- printing or film-printing techniques, the dye is subsequently fixed by the action of heat and any constituents of the dye preparations which are not fixed are removed by suction or by washing. The new method is economical and causes no or little pollution.
摘要:
Liquid water-containing concentrated reactive dye-stuff preparations of monofluorotriazinyl reactive dye-stuffs with a pH value of at least 8, preferably 8.5-10, are stable on storage and display no noticeable hydrolysis, even after prolonged storage.
摘要:
Concentrated aqueous solutions of dyestuffs having water-solubilizing groups which contain cyanamides of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 =NHCN, NHCONH.sub.2 or NHCONHCH.sub.3 where n=0 andm=1 or n=1 and m=0,have a long shelf life, in particular also in the case of reactive dyestuffs.
摘要:
Azo dyestuffs which contain, as the coupling component an indole of the formula ##STR1## wherein R denotes an optionally substituted alkyl radical, an optionally substituted aryl radical or an optionally substituted aralkyl radical, and the benzene ring A can be further substituted,frequently exhibit an undesired irreversible change in the color shade in acid solutions, which surprisingly can be prevented by adding nitrogen-containing complex-forming substances.
摘要:
The invention relates to insecticidal and acaricidal agents which contain water-insoluble active compounds and water-soluble oxyalkylation products of compounds prepared by adding styrenes onto phenols or naphthols, and which form a colloidal solution when diluted with water, and to their use.
摘要:
A colorant preparation containing(A) a colorant which is sparingly soluble or insoluble in water,(B) a plasticizer based on an ester and(C) a reaction product of a fatty acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol and ethylene oxide, a process for the production of this preparation and its use for pigmenting plastics.
摘要:
Pigment preparations containing 3 to 80 percent by weight of an organic or inorganic pigment, 0.5 to 85 percent by weight of a resin containing carbodiimide groups and 0 to 75 percent of an organic solvent free from amino groups are used for pigmenting synthetic high-molecular materials, especially one-component and two-component polyurethane textile coating compositions.
摘要:
An improved dry spinning process for manufacturing splittable elastane multifilament yarns wherein the coalescence of individual filaments is prevented, through the use of multihole spinning jets, laminarizing gas flow and thread guides having one opening per individual fiber.