POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    21.
    发明申请
    POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    多晶金刚石及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140170055A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-19

    申请号:US14235758

    申请日:2012-07-26

    IPC分类号: C01B31/06

    摘要: Nano polycrystalline diamond is composed of carbon and a plurality of impurities other than carbon. A concentration of each of the plurality of impurities is not higher than 0.01 mass %, and the nano polycrystalline diamond has a crystal grain size (a maximum length) not greater than 500 nm. The nano polycrystalline diamond can be fabricated by preparing graphite in which a concentration of an impurity is not higher than 0.01 mass % and converting graphite to diamond by applying an ultra-high pressure and a high temperature to graphite.

    摘要翻译: 纳米多晶金刚石由碳和除碳以外的多种杂质组成。 多个杂质的浓度不高于0.01质量%,纳米多晶金刚石的结晶粒径(最大长度)不大于500nm。 可以通过制备其中杂质浓度不高于0.01质量%的石墨并通过对石墨施加超高压和高温将石墨转化为金刚石来制造纳米多晶金刚石。

    Stokes parameter measurement device and method
    23.
    发明授权
    Stokes parameter measurement device and method 失效
    斯托克斯参数测量装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US06909506B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-21

    申请号:US10347842

    申请日:2003-01-16

    IPC分类号: G01J4/00

    CPC分类号: G01J4/00

    摘要: An object is to accurately measure the Stokes parameters, without the occurrence of polarization fluctuations or PDL during the splitting of the incident light. When the incident light is made incident on a first-stage prism, the light is split into two first splitting light rays. Next, the first split light rays are respectively incident on a pair of prisms of a second stage. Each of the pair of first split light rays is split into two rays by a second-stage prism, to obtain four second split light rays.

    摘要翻译: 目的是精确测量斯托克斯参数,而不会在入射光分裂期间出现极化波动或PDL。 当入射光入射在第一级棱镜上时,光被分成两个第一分裂光线。 接下来,第一分裂光线分别入射到第二级的一对棱镜上。 一对第一分裂光线中的每一个被第二级棱镜分成两束,以获得四条第二分裂光线。

    Consumable electrode type arc welding method and device
    24.
    发明授权
    Consumable electrode type arc welding method and device 失效
    消弧电极电弧焊方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5938955A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US924114

    申请日:1997-09-05

    CPC分类号: B23K9/1274 B23K9/022

    摘要: Provided is a consumable electrode type arc welding method and device in which stable welding can be performed at a high speed for a welding gap greater than a thickness of a base metal and the like, and welding conditions are automatically changed according to the welding gap along a welding line to perform the stable welding. A first base metal extended vertically and a second base metal which has an upper end positioned in a middle portion of the first base metal and is provided along the first base metal are welded together. The first and second base metals have a thickness of 2.8 mm, and an arc is generated toward an upper end portion of the second base metal from obliquely above on a side opposite to the first base metal. The second base metal is melted to be a part of a weld metal. An amount of the second base metal to be melted is increased or decreased according to a welding gap detected by a laser sensor. The tip of a welding wire generating the arc is rotated at high rotational frequencies as a function of increases in the welding gap. Welding tip rotation provides a centrifugal force sufficient to cause drops of melted metal to be dispersed and deposited on the first base metal so that a weld metal is also formed on the first base metal.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种可消耗电极型电弧焊接方法和装置,其中可以高速地进行焊接间隙大于贱金属等的厚度的焊接,焊接条件根据焊接间隙自动变化 焊接线进行稳定焊接。 垂直延伸的第一基底金属和第二基底金属,其具有位于第一基底金属的中间部分中并沿着第一基底金属设置的上端焊接在一起。 第一和第二基底金属具有2.8mm的厚度,并且在与第一基底金属相对的一侧上倾斜地向第二母材的上端部产生电弧。 第二贱金属熔化成焊接金属的一部分。 根据由激光传感器检测到的焊接间隙,要熔化的第二母材的量增加或减少。 作为焊接间隙的增加的函数,产生电弧的焊丝的尖端以高旋转频率旋转。 焊接尖端旋转提供足以使熔融金属的液滴分散并沉积在第一基底金属上的离心力,使得在第一母材上也形成焊接金属。

    Wave translating circuit
    25.
    发明授权
    Wave translating circuit 失效
    波转换电路

    公开(公告)号:US4288751A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-08

    申请号:US22648

    申请日:1979-03-21

    CPC分类号: H03K5/007 H03K5/003

    摘要: A wave translating circuit includes a capacitor supplied with an input signal, a first resistor connected between a first potential point and the output of the capacitor, a second resistor connected between a second potential point and the output of the capacitor, and a limiter connected to the output of the capacitor.

    摘要翻译: 波动平移电路包括提供有输入信号的电容器,连接在第一电势点和电容器的输出端之间的第一电阻器,连接在第二电位点和电容器的输出端之间的第二电阻器,以及连接到 电容的输出。

    4-stroke cycle internal combustion engine
    28.
    发明授权
    4-stroke cycle internal combustion engine 有权
    四冲程循环内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US08291878B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US12721248

    申请日:2010-03-10

    IPC分类号: F01L1/02

    摘要: A 4-stroke cycle internal combustion engine includes a breather chamber for separating blow-by gas and oil mist produced in the internal combustion engine. A vehicle-carried 4-stroke cycle internal combustion engine includes a valve chamber wherein a valve motion is accommodated between a cylinder head and a head cover, a cam chain chamber formed from the cylinder head and the cylinder head cover for accommodating a cam chain, a driven sprocket wheel around which the cam chain is wrapped, and a breather chamber formed between an upper portion of the head cover and the valve chamber. A barrier is formed in an arcuate shape opposing to and extending along an outer circumference of the driven sprocket wheel. The barrier is provided sidewardly of the driven sprocket wheel on the breather chamber side.

    摘要翻译: 四冲程循环内燃机包括用于分离内燃机中产生的窜气和油雾的通气室。 车载四冲程循环内燃机包括阀室,其中阀运动容纳在气缸盖和头罩之间,由气缸盖形成的凸轮链室和用于容纳凸轮链的气缸盖罩, 驱动链轮,凸轮链围绕该从动链轮,以及形成在头盖的上部和阀室之间的通气室。 障碍物形成为与从动链轮的外周相对并且沿着从动链轮的外周延伸的弧形形状。 阻挡件设置在通气室侧的从动链轮的侧面。

    Polarization mode dispersion compensator, polarization mode dispersion compensating method, and its application to optical communication system
    29.
    发明授权
    Polarization mode dispersion compensator, polarization mode dispersion compensating method, and its application to optical communication system 失效
    偏振模色散补偿器,偏振模色散补偿方法及其在光通信系统中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US07787716B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-31

    申请号:US12038426

    申请日:2008-02-27

    申请人: Kazuhiro Ikeda

    发明人: Kazuhiro Ikeda

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a polarization mode dispersion compensator comprising: a compensating portion which includes a first polarization controller which performs polarization conversion on light propagating along an optical transmission line and a DGD (Differential Group Delay) emulator which adds a DGD to the light which is polarization-converted by said first polarization controller, said compensating portion being for compensating polarization mode dispersion which occurs in the light while the light propagates along the optical transmission line; a second polarization controller for performing polarization conversion on the light, of which the polarization mode dispersion is compensated, so that a state of polarization of the light can be one linear polarization; a polarization beam splitting portion for splitting the light, which is polarization-converted by said second polarization controller, into the one linear polarization and an other linear polarization which is orthogonal to the one linear polarization; an optical-intensity measuring portion for measuring intensity of the other linear polarization; and a controlling portion for controlling said compensating portion and said second polarization controller so that the intensity of the other linear polarization measured by said optical-intensity measuring portion becomes minimized.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种偏振模色散补偿器,包括:补偿部分,其包括对沿着光传输线传播的光进行偏振变换的第一偏振控制器,以及DGD(差分组延迟)仿真器,其将DGD添加到光 由所述第一偏振光控制器进行偏振转换,所述补偿部分用于补偿当光沿着光传输线传播时发生在光中的偏振模色散; 第二偏振控制器,用于对补偿偏振模色散的光进行偏振转换,使得光的偏振状态可以是一个线偏振; 偏振光束分离部分,用于将由所述第二偏振控制器偏振转换的光分解成一个线性偏振和与该一个线偏振正交的另一个线性偏振; 光强度测量部分,用于测量其它线偏振的强度; 以及控制部分,用于控制所述补偿部分和所述第二偏振控制器,使得由所述光强度测量部分测量的其它线偏振的强度最小化。

    Polarization mode dispersion compensator, polarization mode dispersion compensating method, and its application to optical communication system
    30.
    发明申请
    Polarization mode dispersion compensator, polarization mode dispersion compensating method, and its application to optical communication system 审中-公开
    偏振模色散补偿器,偏振模色散补偿方法及其在光通信系统中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20060110092A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US10522751

    申请日:2003-08-01

    申请人: Kazuhiro Ikeda

    发明人: Kazuhiro Ikeda

    IPC分类号: G02B6/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a polarization mode dispersion compensator comprising: a compensating portion which includes a first polarization controller which performs polarization conversion on light propagating along an optical transmission line and a DGD (Differential Group Delay) emulator which adds a DGD to the light which is polarization-converted by said first polarization controller, said compensating portion being for compensating polarization mode dispersion which occurs in the light while the light propagates along the optical transmission line; a second polarization controller for performing polarization conversion on the light, of which the polarization mode dispersion is compensated, so that a state of polarization of the light can be one linear polarization; a polarization beam splitting portion for splitting the light, which is polarization-converted by said second polarization controller, into the one linear polarization and an other linear polarization which is orthogonal to the one linear polarization; an optical-intensity measuring portion for measuring intensity of the other linear polarization; and a controlling portion for controlling said compensating portion and said second polarization controller so that the intensity of the other linear polarization measured by said optical-intensity measuring portion becomes minimized.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种偏振模色散补偿器,包括:补偿部分,其包括对沿着光传输线传播的光进行偏振变换的第一偏振控制器,以及DGD(差分组延迟)仿真器,其将DGD添加到光 由所述第一偏振光控制器进行偏振转换,所述补偿部分用于补偿当光沿着光传输线传播时发生在光中的偏振模色散; 第二偏振控制器,用于对补偿偏振模色散的光进行偏振转换,使得光的偏振状态可以是一个线偏振; 偏振光束分离部分,用于将由所述第二偏振控制器偏振转换的光分解成一个线性偏振和与该一个线偏振正交的另一个线性偏振; 光强度测量部分,用于测量其它线偏振的强度; 以及控制部分,用于控制所述补偿部分和所述第二偏振控制器,使得由所述光强度测量部分测量的其它线偏振的强度最小化。