摘要:
A canister includes a casing, a fuel reserve well defined at the bottom of the casing, an adsorbent layer provided in the casing for adsorbing fuel vapor, the adsorbent layer communicating with the fuel reserve well at a region of its lower portion and communicating with an atmosphere at its upper portion, a first communication passage defined so that the fuel reserve well communicates with a fuel system of an engine, and a second communication passage defined so that the fuel reserve well communicates with an intake system o f the engine. The second communication passage includes a purge chamber communicating with a region of the adsorbent layer other than the region of the adsorbent layer with which the fuel reserve well communicates, a first fuel outflow passage having a liquid fuel suction port open to the bottom of the fuel reserve well at its lower portion and a nozzle opening positioned in the purge chamber at its upper portion, and a second fuel outflow passage defined over the nozzle opening of the first fuel outflow passage for providing a fuel flow passage extending from the purge chamber to the suction system of the engine.
摘要:
A heavy-load tire comprises a tread portion, a pair of sidewall portions, a pair of bead portions each with a bead core therein, a carcass comprising a carcass ply of cords including a main portion and a pair of turnup portions, and an inner liner made from air-impermeable rubber and disposed on the tire internal cavity surface. The inner liner includes a radially inner portion that terminates radial inside than a lateral reference line passing through the innermost axial point and outermost axial point of the bead core. A rubber thickness ta is in a range of from 2.5 to 5.0 mm ranging from the tire internal cavity surface to the cord of the carcass ply on the lateral reference line, and an inner liner thickness tb is smaller than the rubber thickness ta and is in a range of from 0.5 to 3.0 mm on the lateral reference line.
摘要:
A pneumatic tire containing a belt disposed radially outside a carcass in a tread portion, the belt including two cross plies of monofilament metallic cords laid at angles of from 15 to 30 degrees with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire, each monofilament cord composed of a waved single filament, the filament having a circular sectional shape having a diameter in the range of from 0.40 to 0.50 mm, or alternatively a non-circular sectional shape having an aspect ratio in the range of from 0.65 to 0.95 and a cross-sectional area in the range of 0.09 to 0.20 sq.mm.
摘要:
A pneumatic tire comprises the following belt (A) or belt (B). The belt (A) comprises a ply made of waved monofilament steel cords and a ply made of multi-filament steel cords, wherein the waved monofilament steel cord is (1) spirally waved so that the wave pitches PA are in a range of from 14 to 50 mm and the amplitude HA of each wave is in a range of from 0.002 to 0.02 times the pitch PA of the wave, or (2) two-dimensionally waved so that the wave pitches PB are in a range of from 5 to 50 mm, and the amplitude HB of each wave is in a range of from 0.002 to 0.05 times the pitch PB of the wave. The belt (B) comprises two plies made of waved monofilament steel cords, wherein the waved monofilament steel cord is waved so that the wave pitches P are in a range of from 0.008 to 0.08 times the circumference of the tire and the wave height of each wave is in a range of from 0.002 to 0.025 times the pitch P of the wave.
摘要:
A pneumatic tire comprises a breaker disposed radially outside the carcass crown and a band disposed radially outside the breaker and made of one or more cords laid at an angle of not more than 5 degrees with respect to the tire circumferential direction; the band cords are an organic fiber cord which has a single-twist structure, a cord thickness D of from 500 to 3200 dtex, a twist coefficient T of from 150 to 750 which is defined by the product of the square root of the cord thickness D and the twist number N (turn) per 10 cm length of the cord, and an elongation of from 4.0 to 8.0% under a tension of 2.7 g/dtex; the band cord count per 1 cm width of the band is in a range of from 5 to 25; and when the tire is not inflated and loaded with no tire load, a tensile force Ls of a band cord in the tire is in a range of from 4 to 25 N, and the total of the tensile forces LS of the band cords per 1 cm width of the band is in a range of from 50 to 250 N.
摘要:
A pneumatic tire comprises a breaker disposed radially outside a carcass crown portion, and a band disposed radially outside of the breaker and comprising a full-width band ply extending over the substantially overall width of the breaker, wherein a cord or cords of said full-width band ply existing in a tread crown region satisfy the following conditions: T>0.8; 0≦K+6.67T−21.7; 0≦45−10T−K; 0≦106.8−57.5T−K; and 7≦E≦13, wherein the symbol “K” is an stretch-resistance index (N) of a cord which is defined as the product of the sectional area S in sq.mm and 2% modulus M in N/sq.mm of the cord divided by 100, the symbol “T” is an stretch in % of the cord in the tire being in its natural state without being mounted on a wheel rim, and the symbol “E” is a cord count per 1 cm width of the full-width band ply.
摘要:
Sudden delamination damage between a carcass and a belt layer at the final stage of wear caused by thermal degradation is suppressed. In an all-steel radial structure, reinforcing rubber layer 11 having a 100% modulus which is 2 Mpa or more and is not more than 100% moduli of a topping rubber of carcass 6 and a topping rubber of belt layer 7 and having a thickness T of 0.3 to 3.5 mm is disposed between the carcass 6 and the belt layer 7. The belt layer 7 includes a pair of working belt plies 10 which radially overlap each other and whose belt cords are inclined in one and the other directions with respect to a tire equator. The working belt plies 10 are such that a flexural rigidity G of the belt cord per a single cord falls within the range of 110 to 340 gf·cm, and a belt ply flexural rigidity defined by the product G×N of the flexural rigidity G and the number N of cords per inch of working belt ply 10 falls within the range of 2,000 to 3,500 gf·cm.
摘要:
Inside a tread portion and outside a belt layer along the radius direction thereof is formed a belt layer comprising a band ply formed by winding spirally a tape- and belt-form ply wherein one ore plural band cords are stretched and arranged to be embedded in a topping rubber. In this band ply, the elongation resistance value K (unit: N′ cord number/cm) specified by the following equation is set within the range of 99 to 700 when the sectional area of the band cord or each of the band cords is represented by S (unit: mm2), the modulus thereof when the elongation thereof is 2% is represented by M (unit: N/mm2), the band cord arrangement density per cm of the band ply is represented by D (unit: cord number/cm). K=S×M×D/100 (1)
摘要:
In a pneumatic tire, a cord spacing between an axially outer cord layer and an axially inner cord layer such as: a turnup portion and a main portion of a carcass ply; or a bead reinforcing cord layer and a carcass ply turnup portion, is increased from the radially inside to the outside of the tire to improve the durability of the bead portion.
摘要:
A steel cord is composed of three to six steel filaments each having a filament diameter of from 0.25 to 0.45 mm, the three to six steel filaments including shaped filaments and twisted together, wherein the shaped filaments are, before twisted together, coiled to be set in a form of coil having a coil diameter of less than 5 mm and a coil pitch of more than 5 mm, the shaped filaments include at least two kinds of shaped filaments which are different in respect of the form of coil, the shaped filaments are twisted together while the coil diameter is reduced, the elongation of the cord at 50 N load is less than 0.2%, and the cord strength is in a range of from 2500 to 3500 N/sq.mm.