Vertical alignment liquid crystal display device
    22.
    发明申请
    Vertical alignment liquid crystal display device 有权
    垂直取向液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060139541A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-29

    申请号:US11311675

    申请日:2005-12-19

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device has an opposing substrate on which an opposing electrode is formed, a TFT substrate on which pixel electrodes arranged in matrix, thin film transistors connected to the pixel electrodes respectively, and gate lines and data lines for the thin film transistors are formed, vertical alignment films formed on the opposing inner surfaces of these substrates, and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the vertical alignment films and having negative dielectric anisotropy. Each pixel electrode has a slit formed for separating each pixel into a plurality of sub-pixels by partially eliminating the pixel electrode with a connecting portion left at which adjoining electrode portions of each pixel electrode is connected with each other. The width W1 of the pixel electrode that runs in a direction in which the slit is formed and width W2 of the connecting portion have a ratio W2/W1 of 0.13 or lower.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置具有形成有对置电极的对置基板,分别配置有像素电极的TFT基板,与像素电极分别连接的薄膜晶体管,以及用于薄膜晶体管的栅极线和数据线 形成在这些基板的相对的内表面上的垂直取向膜,以及设置在垂直取向膜之间并具有负介电各向异性的液晶层。 每个像素电极具有形成的狭缝,用于通过部分地去除像素电极以将每个像素分离成多个子像素,其中每个像素电极的相邻电极部分彼此连接留下连接部分。 沿着形成狭缝的方向延伸的像素电极的宽度W 1 1和连接部分的宽度W 2 <2>之间的比率W <2 < / SUB> 1 为0.13以下。

    Audio transmitting apparatus and audio receiving apparatus
    23.
    发明授权
    Audio transmitting apparatus and audio receiving apparatus 失效
    音频发送装置和音频接收装置

    公开(公告)号:US06904403B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-07

    申请号:US09667666

    申请日:2000-09-22

    摘要: In transmission of digital audio data usingIEEE1394, for example, when the audio data is changed from linear PCM to nonlinear PCM, identifier adding means of the transmitting apparatus inserts a silent identifier and nearly zero data for a specific time, and first identifier distinguishing means of the receiving apparatus changes over the output of data processing selecting means from linear PCM processing side to nonlinear processing side when detecting the silent identifier, thereby preventing generation of noise when changing over the data.

    摘要翻译: 在使用IEEE1394传输数字音频数据时,例如,当音频数据从线性PCM变为非线性PCM时,发送装置的标识符添加装置在特定时间内插入无声标识符和近零数据,以及第一标识符辨别装置 当检测到无声标识符时,接收装置将数据处理选择装置的输出从线性PCM处理侧切换到非线性处理侧,从而防止在切换数据时产生噪声。

    Method for manufacturing liquid crystal orientation film
    24.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing liquid crystal orientation film 失效
    制造液晶取向膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5328714A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-12

    申请号:US969155

    申请日:1993-02-16

    IPC分类号: C08G73/10 G02F1/1337 B05D5/12

    摘要: A method for liquid crystal orienting film is disclosed, comprising:a step of preparing a thin film by laminating a monomolecular film on a substrate having an electrode formed thereon, said monomolecular film being formed by spreading on water surface an amphiphilic high molecular material having a repeating unit as represented by the following general formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a tetravalent group containing at least two carbon atoms, R.sup.2 is a divalent group containing at least two carbon atoms and each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is an aliphatic, an alicyclic or an aromatic monovalent group having 1-30 carbon atoms or combinations thereof, which may be substituted by a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, a methoxy group or an acetoxy group, or a hydrogen atom, and at least one of R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is an aliphatic, an alicyclic or an aromatic monovalent group having 12-30 carbon atoms or combinations thereof, which may be substituted by a halogen atom, a nitro group, an amino group, a cyano group, a methoxy group or an acetoxy group, anda step of partially imidizing the resulting thin film to a polyimide represented by the following general formula (2): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same as in the general formula (1), so that the monovalent group having 12-30 carbon atoms contained in the thin film remains at the ratio of 1.5-0.8 pieces per repeating unit as represented by the above general formula (1).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00801 Sec。 371日期:1993年2月16日 102(e)日期1993年2月16日PCT提交1992年6月24日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 00604 日本1993年1月7日公开了一种液晶取向膜的方法,包括:通过在其上形成有电极的基板上层叠单分子膜来制备薄膜的步​​骤,所述单分子膜通过在水面上铺展 具有如以下通式(1)所示的重复单元的两亲性高分子材料:其中R1是含有至少两个碳原子的四价基团,R 2是含有至少两个碳原子的二价基团 并且R 3和R 4各自为具有1-30个碳原子的脂族,脂环族或芳族一价基团或其组合,其可以被卤素原子,硝基,氨基,氰基,甲氧基 基团或乙酰氧基或氢原子,并且R 3和R 4中的至少一个是可以被卤素原子取代的具有12-30个碳原子的脂族,脂环族或芳族一价基团或其组合, 硝基,氨基,氰基,甲氧基或乙酰氧基,以及将所得薄膜部分酰亚胺化为由以下通式(2)表示的聚酰亚胺的步骤:在通式(1)中, ,使得如上述通式(1)所示,在薄膜中含有12-30个碳原子的一价基团以每重复单元1.5〜0.8个比例保持。

    Solid oxide fuel cell with improved gas exhaust
    25.
    发明授权
    Solid oxide fuel cell with improved gas exhaust 有权
    固体氧化物燃料电池具有改善的排气

    公开(公告)号:US07632594B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-15

    申请号:US10581345

    申请日:2004-11-25

    IPC分类号: H01M2/14 H01M2/00 H01M8/00

    摘要: A solid oxide fuel cell includes a plurality of electric power-generating elements stacked in a stack direction, each including a solid oxide electrolyte and a porous electrode section. A plurality of first current collector layers are connected to the porous electrode sections, respectively. At least one separator is provided for separating the plurality of electric power-generating elements. A gas supply channel is defined between the at least one separator and is associated with one of the plurality of first current collector layers. A plurality of gas supply branch passages branch off from the gas supply channel and reach the electrode section of the associated one of the plurality of electric power-generating elements. The fuel cell further includes a plurality of gas exhaust channels for exhausting consumed gas via the associated one of the plurality of first current collector layers.

    摘要翻译: 一种固体氧化物型燃料电池,其具有堆叠方向的多个发电元件,各自包括固体氧化物电解质和多孔电极部。 多个第一集电体层分别连接到多孔电极部分。 提供至少一个分离器用于分离多个发电元件。 气体供应通道限定在至少一个分离器之间并且与多个第一集电器层中的一个相关联。 多个气体供给分支通道从气体供给通道分支并到达多个发电元件中相关联的一个发电元件的电极部分。 燃料电池还包括用于通过所述多个第一集电器层中的相关联的一个排出消耗的气体的多个排气通道。

    Infrared radiation detecting device
    27.
    发明授权
    Infrared radiation detecting device 失效
    红外辐射检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US06781128B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-24

    申请号:US10315072

    申请日:2002-12-10

    IPC分类号: G01J502

    摘要: An infrared radiation detecting device is constructed using a manufacturing method to increase the infrared radiation absorptance of the infrared radiation absorbing film. The infrared radiation detecting device has an infrared radiation absorbing film. In one embodiment, the infrared radiation absorbing film has a varying film thickness. The film thickness difference between the thickest points and the thinnest points and the spacing between the thickest points within the same plane are set to decrease the effective surface reflectance cause by the interference or scattering effects of the infrared radiation. Preferably, the film thickness differences between the thickest points and the thinnest points are equal to or greater than ¼ of the wavelength of the infrared radiation being measured, and the spacing between the thickest points within the same plane is shorter than the wavelength of the infrared radiation being measured.

    摘要翻译: 使用增加红外线吸收膜的红外线辐射吸收率的制造方法构造红外线检测装置。 红外线辐射检测装置具有红外线吸收膜。 在一个实施例中,红外辐射吸收膜具有变化的膜厚度。 设定最厚点与最薄点之间的薄膜厚度差以及同一平面内最厚点之间的间距,以减小由于红外辐射的干涉或散射效应引起的有效表面反射率。 优选地,最厚点和最薄点之间的膜厚度差等于或大于被测红外辐射的波长的1/4,并且同一平面内的最厚点之间的间隔比红外线的波长短 辐射被测量。

    Method for forming a connector
    28.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a connector 失效
    形成连接器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5575062A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US350655

    申请日:1994-12-07

    IPC分类号: H01R13/04 H01R43/16

    摘要: A method for forming a connector contact in which a workpiece is punched by a press to form a contact surface which includes steps of forming a provisional contact surface by a first punching operation of the workpiece, and forming a final contact surface by shaving the provisional contact surface. The provisional contact surface is subject to a split-shaving operation from the front and rear sides of the workpiece to separately shape the top and bottom halves of the provisional contact edge in the direction of the thickness of the workpiece to form the final contact surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于形成连接器触点的方法,其中通过冲压机冲压工件以形成接触表面,其包括通过所述工件的第一冲压操作形成临时接触表面的步骤,以及通过剃刮所述临时触点形成最终接触表面 表面。 临时接触表面经受来自工件的前侧和后侧的分割操作,以在工件的厚度方向上分开地形成临时接触边缘的顶部和底部半部以形成最终的接触表面。

    Audio subband encoded signal decoder
    29.
    发明授权
    Audio subband encoded signal decoder 失效
    音频子带编码信号解码器

    公开(公告)号:US5148487A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-15

    申请号:US658304

    申请日:1991-02-20

    IPC分类号: G10L19/00 G10L19/02 H04B1/66

    摘要: An audio subband encoded signal decoder which, when an error occurs in an audio subband encoded signal of a plurality of pieces of data, conceals the error in accordance with the contents of the data involving the error and the occurrence of the error in consideration of the degree of influence on a possible reproduced sound quality to thereby improve the sound quality.

    摘要翻译: 一种音频子带编码信号解码器,当在多条数据的音频子带编码信号中发生错误时,根据涉及该误差的数据的内容和考虑到的错误的发生而隐藏该错误 对可能的再现音质的影响程度,从而提高声音质量。

    Liquid crystal shutter with substrates having an optical anisotropy
caused by temperature gradient
    30.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal shutter with substrates having an optical anisotropy caused by temperature gradient 失效
    具有由温度梯度引起的光学异质性的基板的液晶切换器

    公开(公告)号:US5054891A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US339187

    申请日:1989-04-14

    摘要: A liquid crystal shutter comprising a light source, a liquid crystal element including a pair of substrates and liquid crystal interposed between the substrates, a pair of polarizing plates formed on the outer surfaces of the substrates, and a heater for heating the liquid crystal element. At least one electrode is formed on the inner surface of either substrate, and an aligning orientating layer is formed on the electrode and the inner surface of the substrate. The polarizing axis of at least one of the polarizing plates extends either parallel or at right angles to the direction of the optical axis of a substrate having an optical anisotropy caused by a temperature gradient created over the liquid crystal element in a direction toward a periphery from a center of the liquid crystal element heated by the heater, and crossing at a certain degree with an arrangement direction of liquid crystal molecules oriented by the aligning orienting layer.