摘要:
A magnetic thin film having excellent soft magnetic properties formed by alternately laminating a main magnetic layer and an intermediate layer, in which the main magnetic layer includes magnetic crystal grains substantially having a columnar structure which have an average height dl and an average diameter ds forming a shape ratio of 0.3.ltoreq.ds/dl.ltoreq.90.9, and the intermediate layer has saturation magnetic flux density of at least 0.1 tesla less than the main magnetic layer. The main magnetic layer and the intermediate layer having saturation magnetic flux density of at least 0.1 tesla less than the main magnetic layer are alternately laminated. It is preferable that the main magnetic layer has a thickness of 3 to 100 nm, and the intermediate layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 10 nm. In addition, it is preferable that a thickness of the entire laminated structure is in the range of about 100 nm to 10 .mu.m. The main magnetic layer is formed mainly of magnetic crystal grains, and there are some grains which grow penetrating the intermediate layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides dielectric ceramics with less variation of temperature coefficient at a resonant frequency due to heating history during the sintering of ZrTiO.sub.4 and ZrO.sub.2 --SnO.sub.2 --TiO.sub.2 ceramics, and having a high unloaded Q value and a high dielectric constant, and a temperature coefficient at a resonant frequency which is widely variable as desired, and dielectric resonators using the dielectric ceramics which have a high unloaded Q value and a strong electrode layer. The main components of the dielectric ceramics may be expressed by the formula: xZrO.sub.2 --yTiO.sub.2 --zA.sub.(1+u)/3 B.sub.(2-u)/3 O.sub.2 wherein A denotes at least one component selected from the group (A) consisting of Mg, Co, Zn, Ni and Mn, B denotes at least one component selected from the group (B) consisting of Nb and Ta, and x, y, z and u (x, y and z are molar fractions and u is a value within the range from 0 to 1.90) have the relation of x+y+z=1.0, 0.10.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.60, 0.20.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.0.60, 0.01.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.0.70. The main component may include, as accessory components, at least one component selected from the group (C) consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Cu, Bi and W at 0.005 to 7.000% by weight of the entire weight of the ceramic.
摘要:
The surface of a polished semiconductor wafer is examined by an apparatus comprising a light source, a first optical means for converging the light to a parallel light and projecting it onto the surface to be examined and a second optical means for converging the light reflected by the surface and projecting it onto a light receiving screen. If the surface has a defect, such as a crystal imperfection, the surface forms a very slight recess or wave, for example, having a sub-micron depth and having an opening diameter of several mm. When such surface is examined by the above-mentioned apparatus, specific shading patterns, lines, stripes or dots are projected on the light-receiving screen, thereby making detection of wafer defects easy and even subject to automation.
摘要:
A latent image comprising a first substance formed on a substrate of a second substance having a surface tension different from a surface tension of the first substance, the first substance and the substrate having a difference of 0.1 to 100 nm in height from each other. The latent image is formed by a method comprising the-step of subjecting a substrate of a first substance to a chemical treatment or a physical treatment to form a surface of a second substance which has a surface tension different from a surface tension of the first substance and has a difference of 0.1 to 100 nm in height from the substrate on part of the substrate. The latent image is developed by a method comprising the steps of contacting a latent image comprising a first substance formed on a substrate of a second substance having a surface tension different from a surface tension of the first substance with a third substance different from the first substance and the second substance, and applying a developing ray to the latent image.
摘要:
High-frequency dielectric ceramics which contains the oxide of a complex perovskite structure as the main component, have a mean crystal gain size of sintered ceramic controlled to within the range of 5 .mu.m to 20 .mu.m and a porosity not exceeding 7% and provides high unloaded Q without requiring long-hour sintering or heat treatment.
摘要:
An improved electronic device having metal-glazing type end terminations comprising a surface metal phase of Sn or Zn, is produced by sintering a paste material containing a matrix metal powder (Cu and/or Ni), a fluxing metal powder and an organic binding material, so that the surface portion serves to improve wettability and solderability of the end termination owing to its composition being similar to solder.
摘要:
A method for milling ceramic powder and making a sintered body from the powder produced by such method are disclosed. A preferred embodiment includes wet-milling at least one ceramic powder by a media agitating mill wherein the volume of liquid is not more than 4 times the net-volume of the ceramic powder, a dispersing agent is added and milling is carried out using grinding media of not larger than 1 mm in diameter. A media agitating mill used for the above method is provided which includes a milling chamber, grinding media and an agitator wherein the peripheral speed of the agitator is at least 10 m/s, the grinding media having a diameter of not larger than 1 mm and the packing fraction of the grinding media is 65-85% by volume.
摘要:
A ceramic sensor device is disclosed which comprises a sensing element of a ceramic material and electric conductors for connection to external circuit which are tightly embedded within a ceramic insulating body. The solid state sensor device having an excellent capability to withstand detrimental conditions such as a high temperature, rapid temperature change and mechanical shocks is provided. The sensor is advantageously used as a temperature sensor, a moisture sensor and a gas sensor for detecting oxidizing and reducing gas. Above all, the sensor is suited as a temperature sensor device for detecting temperature of exhaust gas purifying catalyst used in motor vehicles.
摘要:
This invention provides a magnetic head constituted by a magnetic core having a winding wound thereon, the magnetic core being a ferrite body composed of crystallites which have (111)-crystallographic planes thereof oriented substantially parallel with each other. The ferrite body is a dense polycrystalline and has much improved wear characteristics. The method of manufacturing the polycrystalline ferrite body includes the steps of mixing starting materials which include an .alpha.-Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 powder with particles having a thin disc shape and other compounds in the weight ratio of given ferrite composition, cold-pressing the mixture into a cold-pressed body by a uniaxial pressure and sintering the cold-pressed body into a solid body so that the crystallites of the sintered body have the (111) 111)-planes substantially oriented.
摘要:
A magnetic material for microwave, comprising a phase having garnet structure, said phase comprising a component represented by Formula I (A.sub.3-a Bi.sub.a)B.sub.x O.sub.y Formula I where A represents a component comprising at least one element selected from yttrium (Y) and rare earth elements, B represents a component comprising Fe, a represents a number in the range of 0 to less than 2.00, x represents a number in the range of 4.76 to less than 5.00, and y represents a number satisfying an inequality 1.5(3+x).ltoreq.y.ltoreq.12.
摘要翻译:一种用于微波的磁性材料,包括具有石榴石结构的相,所述相包含由式I(A3-aBia)BxOyFormula I表示的组分,其中A表示包含选自钇(Y)和稀土元素中的至少一种元素的组分B 表示包含Fe的成分,a表示0〜小于2.00的数,x表示4.76〜小于5.00的数,y表示满足不等式1.5(3 + x)< = y = 12。