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公开(公告)号：US5201261A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US799417
申请日：1991-11-27
申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Kazuya Kimura , Kenji Takenaka
发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Kazuya Kimura , Kenji Takenaka
CPC分类号： F04B27/0878 , F04B2027/1827 , F04B2203/0401 , F04B2203/0402 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A piston coupling mechanism for a swash plate type compressor is disclosed. A disk-shaped swash plate is pivotally mounted on a drive shaft for rotation together with the drive shaft. A plurality of pistons are mounted to the peripheral portion of the swash plate. Each piston is arranged to linearly reciprocates in accordance with the rotation of the swash plate. Connecting members are provided for coupling the piston and the swash plate. The connecting members are arranged to move at least in a radial direction of the drive shaft.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于斜盘式压缩机的活塞联接机构。 盘形斜盘可旋转地安装在驱动轴上，与驱动轴一起转动。 多个活塞安装到旋转斜盘的周边部分。 每个活塞被布置成根据斜盘的旋转线性地往复运动。 提供连接构件用于联接活塞和斜盘。 连接构件被布置成至少在驱动轴的径向方向上移动。
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公开(公告)号：USD429738S
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US81322
申请日：1997-12-30
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公开(公告)号：US5816134A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US776902
申请日：1997-06-05
申请人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Takahiro Hamaoka , Takashi Michiyuki , Mitsuru Hashimoto , Masahiro Kawaguchi
发明人： Kenji Takenaka , Hiroaki Kayukawa , Takahiro Hamaoka , Takashi Michiyuki , Mitsuru Hashimoto , Masahiro Kawaguchi
CPC分类号： F04B27/0878 , F04B27/109 , F04B39/0005
摘要： A compressor has a piston (11) that reciprocates between a top dead center and a bottom dead center in a cylinder bore (2a) by means of a driving body (9) mounted on a rotary shaft (6) in a crank chamber (5) during the rotation of the rotary shaft (6). The piston (11) has an outer circumferential surface that slides against an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder bore (2a). The outer circumferential surface of the piston (11) is provided with a groove (17; 44; 46) extending in the direction of an axis (S) of the piston (11). During reciprocation of the piston (11), lubricating oil adhered to the inner circumferential surface of the cylinder bore (2a) is collected in the groove (17; 44; 46). When the groove (17; 44; 46) is exposed to the inside of the crank chamber (5) from the cylinder bore (2a) during the reciprocation of the piston (11), the lubricating oil in the groove (17; 44; 46) is supplied to the inside of the crank chamber (5). The lubricating oil lubricates the driving body (9) and other parts in the crank chamber (5).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01510 Sec。 371日期：1997年6月5日 102（e）日期1997年6月5日PCT Filed 1996年6月5日PCT公布。 第WO96 / 39581号公报 日期1996年12月12日压缩机具有活塞（11），其通过安装在旋转轴（6）上的驱动体（9）在气缸孔（2a）中的上死点和下死点之间往复运动， 在旋转轴（6）旋转期间的曲柄室（5）。 活塞（11）具有抵靠气缸孔（2a）的内周面滑动的外周面。 活塞（11）的外圆周表面设置有沿着活塞（11）的轴线（S）的方向延伸的凹槽（17; 44; 46）。 在活塞（11）往复运动的过程中，粘附在缸孔（2a）的内圆周表面上的润滑油被收集在凹槽（17; 44; 46）中。 当在活塞（11）往复运动时，槽（17; 44; 46）从缸孔（2a）暴露于曲柄室（5）的内部时，槽（17; 44; 46）被供给到曲柄室（5）的内部。 润滑油润滑驱动体（9）和曲柄室（5）中的其他部件。
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24.发明授权Single headed swash plate type compressor having a piston with an oil communication hole on a side of the piston remote from the cylinder bore and crank chamber 失效单头斜盘式压缩机，具有活塞，该活塞在活塞远离气缸孔和曲柄室的一侧具有油连通孔
公开(公告)号：US5784950A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US824368
申请日：1997-03-25
申请人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Suguru Hirota , Hideki Mizutani , Fuminobu Enokijima , Takehito Tomita , Yoshitami Kondo , Takahiro Hamaoka , Kenji Takenaka
发明人： Hiroaki Kayukawa , Suguru Hirota , Hideki Mizutani , Fuminobu Enokijima , Takehito Tomita , Yoshitami Kondo , Takahiro Hamaoka , Kenji Takenaka
CPC分类号： F04B27/0886 , F04B27/109 , F05C2225/04 , F05C2253/12
摘要： A single headed swash plate type compressor including, a housing with a crank chamber and cylinder bore, pistons arranged in cylinder bores, and a swash plate driven by a drive shaft. Each of the pistons has at one end thereof a bearing having axially spaced first and second bearing portions and an axially extending third portion interconnecting the first and second bearing portions. Shoes are slidably arranged between the swash plate and the first and second bearing portions for converting rotational movement of the swash plate into reciprocal movement of the pistons. An oil communication hole is arranged in and extends through the second bearing portion for fluid communication between the groove of the second bearing portion on the side remote from the cylinder bore and the crank chamber.
摘要翻译： 单头斜盘式压缩机，包括具有曲柄室和气缸孔的壳体，布置在气缸孔中的活塞和由驱动轴驱动的斜盘。 每个活塞的一端具有轴向隔开的第一和第二轴承部分以及将第一和第二轴承部分互连的轴向延伸的第三部分的轴承。 鞋子可滑动地布置在旋转斜盘和第一和第二轴承部分之间，用于将旋转斜盘的旋转运动转换成活塞的往复运动。 油连通孔布置在第二轴承部分中并且延伸穿过第二轴承部分，用于在远离气缸孔的一侧的第二轴承部分的凹槽与曲轴室之间流体连通。
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公开(公告)号：USD381993S
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US46698
申请日：1995-10-24
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公开(公告)号：USD381340S
公开(公告)日：1997-07-22
申请号：US045575
申请日：1995-10-24
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公开(公告)号：US5540560A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-30
申请号：US227137
申请日：1994-04-13
CPC分类号： G01P3/488 , F04B27/1054 , F04B49/06 , F04B2201/12041 , F04B2201/1206
摘要： A compressor including a rotation detecting device for detecting the rotation of the compressor to stop the compressor in an emergency. The rotation detecting device comprises a fastening bolt fastening the casing sections together, a rotatable member supported by a drive shaft, and a magnetic sensor arranged outside the casing around the head of the fastening bolt. A magnetic flux is guided from a magnetic clutch to the rotatable member or provided by permanent magnets on the rotatable member. The rotatable member has a notch or a projection for producing periodically changing a magnetic flux which passes through the fastening bolt and is detected by the magnetic sensor.
摘要翻译： 一种压缩机，包括用于在紧急情况下检测压缩机的旋转以停止压缩机的旋转检测装置。 旋转检测装置包括将壳体部分固定在一起的紧固螺栓，由驱动轴支撑的可旋转构件和布置在紧固螺栓的头部周围的壳体外部的磁性传感器。 磁通从磁性离合器被引导到可旋转构件，或者由可旋转构件上的永久磁铁提供。 可旋转构件具有用于周期性地改变通过紧固螺栓并被磁性传感器检测的磁通的凹口或突起。
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公开(公告)号：US5417552A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US213031
申请日：1994-03-15
CPC分类号： F04B27/1072 , F04B27/1018 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A swash plate is mounted on a drive shaft disposed in a housing having a gas suction chamber in such a way that the swash plate is rotatable integrally with the drive shaft. A plurality of cylinder bores are formed around the drive shaft, extending along the drive shaft. Disposed in each cylinder bore is a piston, which reciprocates between top and bottom dead centers by undulating movement of the swash plate caused by rotation of the drive shaft. A compression chamber where gas is compressed by the reciprocal movement of the piston is defined in each cylinder bore. Provided between the drive shaft and the swash plate is a mechanism for altering an angle of the swash plate with respect to the axis of the drive shaft to change a reciprocal stroke of the piston to thereby control compression displacement. A rotary valve is provided at the drive shaft to be rotatable integrally with the drive shaft. The rotary valve has a passage for permitting uncompressed gas to move to each compression chamber from the suction chamber in synchronism with the reciprocal movement of the piston during rotation of the rotary valve before the piston reaches the bottom dead center. The compressor further comprises a mechanism for forcibly changing the timing at which the piston substantially reaches the top dead center in accordance with an inclined angle of the swash plate.
摘要翻译： 旋转斜盘安装在设置在具有气体吸入室的壳体中的驱动轴上，使得斜盘与驱动轴一体地旋转。 多个气缸孔围绕驱动轴形成，沿驱动轴延伸。 在每个气缸孔中设置有活塞，该活塞通过由驱动轴的旋转引起的斜盘的波动运动在顶部和底部死点之间往复运动。 在每个气缸孔中限定了通过活塞的往复运动来压缩气体的压缩室。 在驱动轴和斜盘之间设置有用于改变斜盘相对于驱动轴的轴线的角度的机构，以改变活塞的往复冲程，从而控制压缩位移。 旋转阀设置在驱动轴处以与驱动轴一体旋转。 旋转阀具有通道，用于允许未压缩气体在活塞到达下死点之前在旋转阀的旋转期间与吸入室同步地移动到每个压缩室。 压缩机还包括根据斜盘的倾斜角度强制地改变活塞基本上到达上死点的正时的机构。
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公开(公告)号：US5380161A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-10
申请号：US164259
申请日：1993-12-09
申请人： Kenji Takenaka , Hideki Mizutani , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Osamu Hiramatsu , Toru Takeichi , Hiroaki Kayukawa
发明人： Kenji Takenaka , Hideki Mizutani , Shigeyuki Hidaka , Osamu Hiramatsu , Toru Takeichi , Hiroaki Kayukawa
CPC分类号： F04B27/0895 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , F04B2027/1831 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2027/1859 , F04B2027/189 , F04B2027/1895 , F04B2201/1241
摘要： In a swash-plate compressor, pistons are slidably received in cylinder bores. A drive shaft is extended through a crank chamber, and is rotated through an electromagnetic clutch means associated therewith. A conversion mechanism is provided on the shaft for converting a rotational movement of the shaft into a reciprocation of each piston in the corresponding cylinder bore such that a suction stroke and a discharge stroke are alternately executed therein. A fluid is introduced from a suction chamber into the bore during the suction stroke, and during the compression stroke, the fluid is compressed in and discharged from the bore into a discharge chamber. The conversion mechanism is constituted such that a stroke length is shortened in response to an increase of a pressure in the crank chamber, and vice versa. A first passage communicates the crank with the suction chamber, and a second passage communicates the crank chamber with the discharge chamber. A control valve is provided in one of the first or second passage, and is magnetically actuated by the clutch for controlling the pressure in the crank chamber such that the piston stroke can be minimized whenever the clutch is electrically deenergized.
摘要翻译： 在斜盘式压缩机中，活塞可滑动地容纳在气缸孔中。 驱动轴通过曲柄室延伸，并且通过与其相关联的电磁离合器装置旋转。 在轴上设置有转换机构，用于将轴的旋转运动转换成相应气缸孔中的每个活塞的往复运动，从而在其中交替执行吸入冲程和排出冲程。 在抽吸行程期间，将流体从吸入室引入孔中，并且在压缩行程期间，流体被压缩并从孔排出到排出室中。 转换机构被构造成使得响应于曲柄室中的压力的增加而缩短行程长度，反之亦然。 第一通道将曲柄与抽吸室连通，第二通道将曲柄室与排出室连通。 控制阀设置在第一或第二通道中的一个中，并且由离合器磁力驱动以控制曲柄室中的压力，使得每当离合器被电断电时活塞冲程可以最小化。
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公开(公告)号：US5364232A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US129596
申请日：1993-09-30
CPC分类号： F04B27/1072 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1813 , Y10T74/18336
摘要： A variable displacement compressor includes a hinge mechanism having a pair of support arms integrally formed with and protruding from the drive plate, and guide pins which connect the swash plate with the support arms. Each support arm is formed having a unshaped cutaway portion defining a channel for supporting ball portion of the hinge mechanism. The ball portion pivotably secured in the channel portion of the support arm, is attached to guide pin which in turn connects to a bracket protruding from the swash plate. The ball portion transmits pressure & rotational forces generated by the pistons and rotational force of the drive plate respectively. The forces cause the ball portion of the hinge mechanism to impinge upon pre selected surface area of the u-shaped support arm. By impinging on these preselected surface areas of the u-shaped support arm, the ball portion will not disengage from the channel portion of the support arm. Moreover the shape of the support arm increases the motility of the ball portion and associate guide pin secured within the support arm. The guide pin is slidably inserted into either the support arm or the swash plate, and is rotatably supported by means of the support arm.
摘要翻译： 可变排量压缩机包括铰链机构，其具有与驱动板一体形成并突出的一对支撑臂，以及将斜盘与支撑臂连接的导向销。 每个支撑臂形成有具有限定用于支撑铰链机构的球部的通道的非成形切口部分。 可枢转地固定在支撑臂的通道部分中的球部分附接到导向销，该导销又连接到从斜盘突出的支架。 球部分别传递由活塞产生的压力和旋转力以及驱动板的旋转力。 这些力导致铰链机构的球部撞击u形支撑臂的预先选定的表面区域。 通过撞击u形支撑臂的这些预选的表面区域，球部分将不会从支撑臂的通道部分脱离。 此外，支撑臂的形状增加了固定在支撑臂内的球部和相关导向销的运动性。 导销可滑动地插入到支撑臂或斜盘中，并且通过支撑臂可旋转地支撑。
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