摘要:
A joining method head is proposed for fixation to a movable frame, in particular to a robot, having a holding means for an element to be joined to a part, a joining drive means to move the holding means along a joining direction for joining, and a feeding means for feeding elements to the joining method head. Here a control means to control the joining drive means is arranged at the joining method head spatially distanced from the holding means and the joining drive means, so that the holding means and the joining drive means form a joining tool of small dimensions, and means are provided to pass on the elements fed to a transfer station of the feeding means in each instance to the holding means from in front.
摘要:
A fastening device for fastening a small component, in particular a stud provided with an adhesive flange, to a mounting surface using a heat-activated adhesive that creates an adhesive bond between the component and the mounting surface, has an induction coil to heat the component and/or the adhesive and a holding mechanism which holds the component while the fastening device moves to the bonding position. On the side facing the mounting surface is a bearing surface for the component toward which the component can be brought from outside. The holding device can be advanced to the component by the induction coil and has an electromagnet for generating a holding force that is directed toward the bearing surface.
摘要:
In an artificial endosphincter (1) for the urethra, comprising a retaining part (2) and a valve (10) which can be manually actuated by pressure from the outside, the retaining part (2) is formed as self-expanding stent. This permits gentle, simple and safe positioning as well as reliable and simple handling of the artificial endosphincter (1).
摘要:
A device and a method are proposed for arc welding of elements, in particular metal studs to coated parts, in particular metal sheets, in which in a first step an element is moved relative to the part to at least partially break up the coating of the part. This produces an electrical contact between part and element, the part and the element being welded to each other in a subsequent step. The element is set in oscillating motion, at least about its lengthwise axis, in order at least partially to break up the coating of the part.
摘要:
Chiral prolinol derivatives of formula (1). The compounds may be used as doping agents for liquid crystals for a wide range of applications, including solid state cholesteric filters for projection displays, circular polarizers and optical filters.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of welding weld studs to a workpiece, in particular of aluminum in each case, by the stroke ignition method, in which the stroke height(s) of the weld stud (1) is altered as a function of the measured arc voltage and optionally of the arc firing time. In particular, the stroke height(s) of the stud (1) can be increased during the occurrence of short circuits, i.e. during a sudden drop in the arc voltage, preferably in predetermined steps. The weld stud is immersed into a pool of melt after a predetermined period of time of between 5 and 10 ms after the welding current has been switched off. The polarity of the stud or of the workpiece is changed at least once during the welding process. The welding current is interrupted for a predetermined period of time for this purpose. The method leads to an improved, readily reproducible quality of weld.
摘要:
The invention provides a process for making acetic anhydride, wherein methyl acetate and/or dimethylether is (are) reacted with carbon monoxide under substantially anhydrous conditions, at temperatures of 350 to 575 K and under pressures of 1 to 300 bars in the presence of a catalyst system comprised of noble metals belonging to group VIII of the periodic system of the elements, or their compounds and iodine and/or its compounds. More specifically, an aliphatic carboxylic acid with 1 to 8 carbon atoms and at least one heterocyclic aromatic compound, in which at least one hetero atom is a quaternary nitrogen atom are used as promoters.
摘要:
The invention relates to a semi-automatic aligning and feeding device (1) for copiers, for the purpose of aligning an original (25) and feeding it from a feed table (17) to an object stage (5). Sensors (L.sub.1 to L.sub.5) are provided for scanning the original in various positions. Except for one sensor (L.sub.2), the sensors are located in or on the pivotable cover (3) of the device. The original, laid by hand onto the feed table (17), is picked up by a suction bar (11) which is equipped with spring suction heads (12, 12') and is, corresponding to its particular operating state, supplied either with vacuum or with compressed air and can be moved from a starting position into an end position and back again. In the end position, the spring suction heads are supplied with compressed air so that the original is laid down in precise alignment on the object stage.
摘要:
A metallic flat seal, in particular a cylinder head gasket, includes at least one through-hole, a functional layer, a spacer layer, and a stopper layer which is arranged between the functional layer and the spacer layer, as well as a closed sealing bead around every through-hole in the functional layer, wherein the sealing bead points in the direction of the stopper layer, the seal additionally comprising an embossed closed contour around every through-hole in that least the stopper layer, the functional layer or the spacer layer, wherein the contour forms a fixing aid. A method is also provided for making such a gasket.
摘要:
One aspect of the invention relates to a cylinder head gasket provided with at least one opening corresponding to a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The gasket has a function layer with a full bead and an annular support with a bead. The bead of the annular support is arranged on the side of the full bead which is oriented away from the combustion chamber. Another aspect of the invention relates to a cylinder head gasket having an upper functional layer, an annular support and a lower functional layer. The annular support is arranged between the upper and lower functional layers and is adjacent to the lower functional layer. The upper functional layer comprises one full bead, and the lower functional layer has a bead arranged on the side of the full bead which is oriented away from the combustion chamber.