Method for producing palladium complex compound
    21.
    发明授权
    Method for producing palladium complex compound 失效
    钯配合物的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06878663B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-12

    申请号:US10116057

    申请日:2002-04-05

    IPC分类号: C07F15/00 C07F17/02

    CPC分类号: C07F15/006 C07F15/0066

    摘要: An aromatic compound represented by the general formula Ar1X is reacted with a palladium compound and a phosphine derivative, in the presence of a first basic substance, thereby producing a palladium-complex compound represented by the general formula Ar1—PdL2X. This palladium-complex compound is reacted with a benzoic acid represented by the general formula Ar2—COOH, in the presence of a second basic substance, thereby producing another palladium-complex compound represented by the following general formula. The above palladium-complex compounds are useful as catalysts and can be produced easily by the above reactions. In the above general formulas, Ar1 is an aryl group; and X is a halogen that is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, trifluoromethanesulfonate group, an alkylsulfonate group having a carbon atom number of 1-4, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonate group; each L is independently a phosphine ligand; and Ar2 is an aryl group.

    摘要翻译: 在通式Ar 1 X表示的芳香族化合物与钯化合物和膦衍生物在第一碱性物质的存在下反应,由此制备由通式Ar 1〜 PdL2X。 在第二碱性物质的存在下,使该钯络合物与通式为Ar 2 -COOH表示的苯甲酸反应,由此生成由以下通式表示的另一种钯络合物。 复合化合物可用作催化剂,并且可以通过上述反应容易地制备。 在上述通式中,Ar 1是芳基; X是氟,氯,溴或碘的卤素,三氟甲磺酸酯基,碳原子数为1-4的烷基磺酸酯基或取代或未取代的芳基磺酸酯基; 每个L独立地是膦配体; Ar 2为芳基。

    Method for producing palladium complex compound
    22.
    发明授权
    Method for producing palladium complex compound 失效
    钯配合物的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06706905B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-16

    申请号:US09458080

    申请日:1999-12-10

    IPC分类号: C07F1702

    CPC分类号: C07F15/006 C07F15/0066

    摘要: An aromatic compound represented by the general formula Ar1X is reacted with a palladium compound and a phosphine derivative, in the presence of a first basic substance, thereby producing a palladium-complex compound represented by the general formula Ar1—PdL2X. This palladium-complex compound is reacted with a benzoic acid represented by the general formula Ar2—COOH, in the presence of a second basic substance, thereby producing another palladium-complex compound represented by the following general formula. The above palladium-complex compounds are useful as catalysts and can be produced easily by the above reactions. In the above general formulas, Ar1 is an aryl group; and X is a halogen that is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, trifluoromethanesulfonate group, an alkylsulfonate group having a carbon atom number of 1-4, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylsulfonate group; each L is independently a phosphine ligand; and Ar2 is an aryl group.

    摘要翻译: 在通式Ar 1 X表示的芳香族化合物与钯化合物和膦衍生物在第一碱性物质的存在下反应,由此制备由通式Ar 1〜 PdL2X。 在第二碱性物质的存在下,使该钯络合物与通式为Ar 2 -COOH表示的苯甲酸反应,由此生成由以下通式表示的另一种钯络合物。 复合化合物可用作催化剂,并且可以通过上述反应容易地制备。 在上述通式中,Ar 1是芳基; X是氟,氯,溴或碘的卤素,三氟甲磺酸酯基,碳原子数为1-4的烷基磺酸酯基或取代或未取代的芳基磺酸酯基; 每个L独立地是膦配体; Ar 2为芳基。

    Phase shift photomask, phase shift photomask blank, and process for
fabricating them
    23.
    发明授权
    Phase shift photomask, phase shift photomask blank, and process for fabricating them 失效
    相移光掩模,相移光掩模坯料及其制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5702847A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-30

    申请号:US453079

    申请日:1995-05-30

    IPC分类号: G03F1/00 G03F9/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a phase shift photomask in which the peripheral region portion of a phase shift layer is removed by a relatively simple procedure and which has no or little defect and is inexpensive, a blank therefor, and a process for fabricating them. The process includes the steps of forming phase shift layer 23 all over the surface of one side of transparent substrate 21, and immersing only the peripheral region of substrate 21 in etching solution 25 to etch away the peripheral region of phase shift layer 23, whereby phase shift layer 27 is confined within an area smaller than that of substrate 21.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种相移光掩模,其中通过相对简单的程序除去相移层的外围区域部分,并且没有或很少缺陷,并且便宜,其空白和其制造方法。 该方法包括在透明基板21的整个表面的整个表面上形成相移层23,并且仅将基板21的周边区域浸入蚀刻溶液25中以蚀刻掉相移层23的周边区域,由此相位 位移层27被限制在比衬底21的面积小的区域内。

    Halftone phase shift photomask comprising a single layer of halftone
light blocking and phase shifting
    24.
    发明授权
    Halftone phase shift photomask comprising a single layer of halftone light blocking and phase shifting 失效
    半色调相移光掩模包括单层半色调遮光和相移

    公开(公告)号:US5604060A

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-18

    申请号:US357350

    申请日:1994-12-16

    IPC分类号: G03F1/32 G03F9/00

    CPC分类号: G03F1/32

    摘要: The invention provides a halftone phase shift photomask that is of much more simplified structure and so can be fabricated much more easily, which comprises a transparent substrate 10 and a single halftone light-blocking and phase shift layer 11 that is formed on the surface thereof according to a predetermined pattern and is made up of a material of homogeneous composition, characterized in that:said single halftone light-blocking and phase shift layer has a film thickness d that is virtually equal to a value defined byd=.lambda./{2(n-1)}where .lambda. is the wavelength at which the photomask is used, and n is the index of refraction of the single layer, or that is an odd-numbered multiple of said value, and has a transmittance lying substantially in the range of 5 to 30%. The layer 11 may be made up of any of CrO.sub.x, CrN.sub.x, CrO.sub.x N.sub.y and CrO.sub.x N.sub.y C.sub.z.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种半色调相移光掩模,其结构非常简化,因此可以更容易地制造,其包括透明基板10和在其表面上形成的单个半色调光阻挡和相移层11,根据 由均匀组成的材料构成,其特征在于:所述单个半色调遮光和相移层的膜厚d实质上等于由d =λ/ {2( n-1)}其中λ是使用光掩模的波长,n是单层的折射率,或者是所述值的奇数倍,并且具有基本上在该范围内的透射率 为5〜30%。 层11可以由CrO x,CrN x,CrO x N y和CrO x N y C z中的任一种构成。

    Process for producing optically active dihydropyran derivative
    25.
    发明授权
    Process for producing optically active dihydropyran derivative 失效
    光学活性二氢吡喃衍生物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5155240A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-13

    申请号:US668656

    申请日:1991-03-13

    IPC分类号: C07D309/28

    CPC分类号: C07D309/28

    摘要: A process for producing an optically active dihydropyran derivative represented by formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 each represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a tri-lower alkylsilylmethyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonylamino group, or an --OR.sup.5 group, wherein R.sup.5 represents a lower alkyl group, a lower acyl group, a lower alkoxycarbonyl group, a di-lower alkylcarbamoyl group, or a tri-lower alkylsilyl group, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are taken together to form a 5- to 7-membered cyclic hydrocarbon group or to form a condensed heterocyclic group with an oxygen atom, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are taken together to form a 5- to 7-membered cyclic hydrocarbon group or to form a condensed heterocyclic group with an oxygen atom, provided that all of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 do not represent hydrogen atoms at the same time; and R.sup.6 represents a lower alkyl group, which comprises reacting a diene compound represented by formula (2): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, and R.sup.4 have the same meanings as defined above, with a glyoxylic acid ester represented by formula (3): ##STR3## wherein R.sup.6 has the same meaning as defined above, in the presence of a binaphthol-titanium complex represented by formula (4): ##STR4## wherein X represents a chlorine atom or a bromine atom, is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备式(1)表示的光学活性二氢吡喃衍生物的方法:其中R1,R2,R3和R4各自表示氢原子,低级烷基,三低级烷基甲硅烷基甲基, 低级烷氧基羰基氨基或-OR5基团,其中R5表示低级烷基,低级酰基,低级烷氧基羰基,二低级烷基氨基甲酰基或三低级烷基甲硅烷基,或者R1和R2组合在一起 形成5至7元环状烃基或与氧原子形成稠合杂环基,或将R 2和R 3一起形成5-至7-元环状烃基或形成稠合杂环基 具有氧原子,条件是所有R1,R2,R3和R4不同时表示氢原子; 并且R 6表示低级烷基,其包括使式(2)表示的二烯化合物:其中R 1,R 2,R 3和R 4具有与上述相同的含义,与表示的二羟乙酸酯反应 在式(4)表示的联萘酚钛化合物存在下,式(3)表示:其中R 6具有与上述相同的含义,其中X表示氯原子 或溴原子。

    Method and apparatus for producing optical multilayer body
    26.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing optical multilayer body 有权
    光学多层体制造方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US08877104B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-04

    申请号:US11884394

    申请日:2006-02-21

    IPC分类号: B05D5/06 G02B1/11 G02F1/1335

    摘要: An optical laminate produced by a process for producing an anti-dazzling laminate comprising a light transparent base material and an anti-dazzling layer provided on the light transparent base material. The process includes providing the light transparent base material and forming the anti-dazzling layer having a concavoconvex shape on the light transparent base material, wherein the concavoconvex shape of the anti-dazzling layer satisfies the following requirements: Sm is not less than 100 μm and not more than 600 μm, θa is not less than 0.1 degree and not more than 1.2 degrees, and Rz is more than 0.2 μm and not more than 1 μm, wherein Sm represents the average spacing of concavoconvexes or profile irregularities in the anti-dazzling layer; θa represents the average inclination angle of the concavoconvexes or profile irregularities; and Rz represents the average roughness of the concavoconvexes or profile irregularities.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过用于制造抗光泽层压体的方法制造的光学层压材料,其包含透光基材和设置在透光基材上的防炫目层。 该方法包括提供透光基材,并在透光基材上形成具有凹凸形状的防眩光层,其中抗晕眼层的凹凸形状满足以下要求:Sm不小于100μm, 不超过600μm,a不小于0.1度且不大于1.2度,Rz大于0.2μm且不大于1μm,其中Sm表示抗反射层中凹凸或凹凸的平均间距 炫耀层; &thetas; a表示凹凸或轮廓不规则的平均倾角; 并且Rz表示凹凸或轮廓不规则的平均粗糙度。

    Method for producing optically active fluorinated oxetane
    27.
    发明授权
    Method for producing optically active fluorinated oxetane 有权
    光学活性氟代氧杂环丁烷的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08809557B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13201171

    申请日:2010-02-22

    IPC分类号: C07D305/04

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of producing an optically active fluorinated oxetane, which can be an important pharmaceutical or agricultural intermediate, by reaction of a fluorinated α-keto ester with an acyl alkenyl ether in the presence of a transition metal complex with an optically active ligand. This method utilizes a catalytic asymmetric synthesis process and does not require a stoichiometric amount of chiral source. It is thus possible to dramatically reduce the amount of use of the asymmetric catalyst especially when the reaction is performed at a high concentration of substrate (with the use of a small amount of reaction solvent) or in the absence of a reaction solvent (under neat conditions). Further, the target optically active fluorinated oxetane can be obtained with high yield and with very high optical purity. The product contains almost no difficult-to-separate impurity and shows high chemical purity.

    摘要翻译: 公开了通过氟化α-酮酯与酰基烯基醚在过渡金属配合物与光学活性配体的存在下反应,制备可以是重要的药用或农业中间体的光学活性氟化氧杂环丁烷的方法。 该方法利用催化不对称合成方法,不需要化学计量的手性源。 因此,可以显着地减少不对称催化剂的使用量,特别是当在高浓度的底物(使用少量的反应溶剂)下进行反应时,或者在没有反应溶剂的情况下 条件)。 此外,可以高产率和非常高的光学纯度获得目标光学活性氟化氧杂环丁烷。 该产品几乎没有难以分离的杂质,显示出高的化学纯度。

    Anti-glare optical multilayer body
    28.
    发明授权
    Anti-glare optical multilayer body 有权
    防眩光光学多层体

    公开(公告)号:US07968177B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-28

    申请号:US11884404

    申请日:2006-02-21

    IPC分类号: G02B1/10 G02B5/30

    摘要: An anti-dazzling laminate formed from an optical laminate having a light transparent base material and an anti-dazzling layer provided on the light transparent base material. The optical laminate is produced by providing the light transparent base material and forming the anti-dazzling layer having a concavoconvex shape on the light transparent base material, wherein the concavoconvex shape of the anti-dazzling layer satisfies the following requirements: Sm is not less than 100 μm and not more than 600 μm, θa is not less than 0.1 degree and not more than 1.2 degrees, and Rz is more than 0.2 μm and not more than 1 μm, wherein Sm represents the average spacing of concavoconvexes (or profile irregularities) in the anti-dazzling layer; θa represents the average inclination angle of the concavoconvexes (or profile irregularities); and Rz represents the average roughness of the concavoconvexes (or profile irregularities).

    摘要翻译: 由透光性基材和防透光层构成的光学层叠体形成的抗光泽层叠体,设置在透光性基材上。 通过提供透光性基材并在透光性基材上形成具有凹凸形状的防眩光层,制造光学层叠体,其中,防眩光层的凹凸形状满足以下要求:Sm不小于 100μm以上且600μm以下,a为0.1度以上且1.2度以下,Rz为0.2μm以上且1μm以下,其中,Sm为凹凸的平均间隔(或者轮廓 不规则); &thetas; a表示凹凸(或轮廓不规则)的平均倾斜角; 并且Rz表示凹凸的平均粗糙度(或轮廓不规则)。

    Optical Multilayer Body
    30.
    发明申请
    Optical Multilayer Body 有权
    光学多层体

    公开(公告)号:US20090061165A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:US11884403

    申请日:2006-02-21

    IPC分类号: G02B1/10 G02B5/30

    摘要: The present invention provides an anti-dazzling laminate which has anti-dazzling properties and can realize excellent glare preventive properties and black color reproducibility (gradation rendering of black color at low brightness). The optical laminate comprises a light transparent base material and an anti-dazzling layer provided on the light transparent base material. The outermost surface of the anti-dazzling layer has a concavoconvex surface, and the average spacing S determined by calculation based on data obtained by measuring a roughness curve of a concacoconvex shape of the anti-dazzling layer is not less than 0.04 mm and not more than 0.30 mm.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供具有防炫目性能的抗眩光层压材料,可以实现优异的防眩性和黑色再现性(低亮度下的黑色渐变渲染)。 光学层叠体包括透光基材和设置在透光基材上的防炫光层。 防眩光层的最外表面具有凹凸面,通过基于通过测量抗眩光层的凹凸形状的粗糙度曲线得到的数据,通过计算确定的平均间隔S为0.04mm以上,不大于 大于0.30毫米。