Liquid and vapor stage hydroprocessing using once-through hydrogen
    21.
    发明授权
    Liquid and vapor stage hydroprocessing using once-through hydrogen 失效
    使用一次通过氢气的液相和蒸汽级加氢处理

    公开(公告)号:US06224749B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09073415

    申请日:1998-05-06

    IPC分类号: C10G6502

    摘要: A three stage hydroprocessing process includes two liquid and one vapor reaction stages, both of which produce an effluent comprising liquid and vapor. Both vapor effluents comprise vaporized hydrocarbonaceous material. Fresh hydrogen is used for the hydroprocessing in both liquid stages. The second stage liquid effluent comprises the product liquid. The first stage liquid effluent is the feed for the second stage. The first stage vapor effluent is hydroprocessed in the vapor stage and then cooled to condense and recover at least a portion of the processed vapor as additional product liquid.

    摘要翻译: 三级加氢处理方法包括两个液体和一个蒸气反应阶段,二者都产生包含液体和蒸汽的流出物。 两种蒸汽流出物都包含蒸发的含烃材料。 新鲜氢气用于两个液体阶段的加氢处理。 第二级液体流出物包括产物液体。 第一阶段液体流出物是第二阶段的进料。 第一级蒸汽流出物在蒸气阶段加氢处理,然后冷却以冷凝并回收至少一部分经处理的蒸气作为另外的产物液体。

    Integrated staged catalytic cracking and staged hydroprocessing process
    22.
    发明授权
    Integrated staged catalytic cracking and staged hydroprocessing process 失效
    综合分级催化裂化和分段加氢处理

    公开(公告)号:US6123830A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-26

    申请号:US222863

    申请日:1998-12-30

    IPC分类号: C10G69/04 C10G69/02

    CPC分类号: C10G69/04

    摘要: Disclosed is a catalytic cracking process that includes more than one catalytic cracking reaction step. The process integrates catalytic cracking steps with hydroprocessing in order to maximize olefins production, distillate quality and octane level of the overall cracked product. Preferably, one hydroprocessing step is included between the cat cracking reaction steps, and a portion of the hydroprocessed products, i.e., a naphtha and mid distillate fraction, is combined with cracked product for further separation and hydroprocessing. It is also preferred that the first catalytic cracking reaction step be a short contact time reaction step.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包括多于一个催化裂化反应步骤的催化裂化方法。 该方法将催化裂化步骤与加氢处理相结合,以使烯烃的产生最大化,馏出物质量和整个裂解产物的辛烷值达到最大。 优选地,在催化裂化反应步骤和一部分加氢处理产物(即石脑油和中间馏分馏分)之间包括一个加氢处理步骤,与裂化产物结合进一步分离和加氢处理。 还优选的是,第一催化裂化反应步骤是短接触时间反应步骤。

    Three stage hydroprocessing including a vapor stage
    23.
    发明授权
    Three stage hydroprocessing including a vapor stage 失效
    包括蒸气阶段的三阶段加氢处理

    公开(公告)号:US6036844A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-14

    申请号:US73413

    申请日:1998-05-06

    CPC分类号: C10G65/00 C10G65/02

    摘要: A three stage hydroprocessing process includes two liquid and one vapor reaction stages, with a hydrogen containing vapor effluent produced in both liquid stages. The second liquid stage vapor effluent comprises part of the first liquid stage feed and the first liquid stage vapor effluent is the feed for the vapor stage. At least a portion of the hydrogen for the first liquid stage and vapor stage reactions is respectively provided by the hydrogen in the second and first liquid stage vapor effluents.

    摘要翻译: 三级加氢处理方法包括两个液相和一个蒸气反应阶段,在两个液相中产生含氢气的蒸气流出物。 第二液相蒸气流出物包括第一液相进料的一部分,第一液段蒸气流出物是用于蒸气阶段的进料。 用于第一液段和蒸气阶段反应的氢的至少一部分分别由第二和第一液相蒸气流出物中的氢提供。

    Multistage removal of heteroatoms and wax from distillate fuel
    24.
    发明授权
    Multistage removal of heteroatoms and wax from distillate fuel 有权
    从馏出燃料中多步去除杂原子和蜡

    公开(公告)号:US07282138B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-16

    申请号:US10938301

    申请日:2004-09-10

    IPC分类号: C10G69/02

    CPC分类号: C10G65/043

    摘要: A distillate fuel feed is hydrotreated to remove heteroatoms and then separated into light and heavy hydrotreated fractions, with the heavy fraction catalytically dewaxed to improve low temperature properties. The hydrotreating and dewaxing are conducted in separate stages, which may be in the same reactor vessel. Fresh hydrogen may be passed into the dewaxing stage, with the dewaxing stage gaseous effluent then passed into the hydrotreating stage to provide hydrogen for the hydrotreating. Existing hydrotreating reaction vessels and facilities may be retrofitted to add one or more dewaxing stages.

    摘要翻译: 将馏出物燃料进料加氢处理以除去杂原子,然后分离成轻重和加氢处理的馏分,重馏分催化脱蜡以改善低温性能。 加氢处理和脱蜡在不同的阶段进行,可以在同一个反应器容器中。 新鲜的氢气可以进入脱蜡阶段,脱蜡阶段的气态流出物然后进入加氢处理阶段以提供氢气用于加氢处理。 现有的加氢处理反应容器和设备可以被改装以加入一个或多个脱蜡阶段。

    Integrated staged catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing process
    25.
    发明授权
    Integrated staged catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing process 失效
    综合分级催化裂化加氢处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5582711A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US292625

    申请日:1994-08-17

    CPC分类号: C10G69/04 C10G69/00 C10G69/06

    摘要: Disclosed is a catalytic cracking process which includes more than one catalytic cracking reaction step. The process integrates a hydroprocessing step between the catalytic cracking reaction steps in order to maximize olefins production, distillate quality and octane level of the overall cracked product. Preferably, the hydroprocessing step is included between the reaction stages, and a portion of the hydroprocessed products, i.e., a naphtha and mid distillate fraction, is combined with cracked product for further separation and hydroprocessing. It is also preferred that the first catalytic cracking reaction step be a short contact time reaction step.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种催化裂解方法,其包括多于一个催化裂化反应步骤。 该方法将催化裂化反应步骤之间的加氢处理步骤整合,以使烯烃的产生最大化,馏出物质量和整个裂解产物的辛烷值达到最大。 优选地,加氢处理步骤包括在反应阶段之间,并且一部分加氢处理产物,即石脑油和中间馏分馏分与裂化产物组合用于进一步分离和加氢处理。 还优选的是,第一催化裂化反应步骤是短接触时间反应步骤。

    Countercurrent reactor with interstage stripping of NH3 and H2S in gas/liquid contacting zones
    26.
    发明授权
    Countercurrent reactor with interstage stripping of NH3 and H2S in gas/liquid contacting zones 有权
    逆流反应器,在气/液接触区域内具有级间汽提NH3和H2S

    公开(公告)号:US06241952B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09373255

    申请日:1999-08-12

    IPC分类号: B01J804

    CPC分类号: C10G49/002 B01J8/0492

    摘要: A reactor for reacting liquid petroleum or chemical streams wherein the liquid stream flows countercurrent to the flow of a treat gas, such as a hydrogen-containing gas. The reactor is comprised of at least one vertically disposed reaction zone, each containing a bed of catalyst, wherein each reaction zone may contain vapor bypass means, and wherein each reaction zone is immediately preceded by a non-reaction zone, and wherein each non-reaction zone contains a gas/liquid contacting zone for stripping gaseous by-products, such as NH3 and H2S, from the liquid stream.

    摘要翻译: 用于使液体石油或化学物流反应的反应器,其中液体流与处理气体的流动例如含氢气体逆流流动。 反应器由至少一个垂直设置的反应区组成,每个反应区各自含有催化剂床,其中每个反应区可以含有蒸气旁路装置,并且其中每个反应区紧接在非反应区之前, 反应区包含用于从液体流中汽提气态副产物如NH 3和H 2 S的气/液接触区。

    Two stage hydroprocessing with vapor-liquid interstage contacting for
vapor heteroatom removal
    27.
    发明授权
    Two stage hydroprocessing with vapor-liquid interstage contacting for vapor heteroatom removal 有权
    双级加氢处理,气 - 液间级接触气相除去杂原子

    公开(公告)号:US5968346A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US153921

    申请日:1998-09-16

    摘要: A hydroprocessing process includes two hydroprocessing reaction stages, both of which produce a liquid and a vapor effluent, and a liquid-vapor contacting stage. The first stage vapor effluent contains impurities, such as heteroatom compounds, which are removed from the vapor by contact with processed liquid effluent derived from one or both reaction stages and, optionally, also liquid recovered from processed vapor. The first and contact stage liquid effluents are passed into the second stage to finish the hydoprocessing. The contact and second stage vapor effluents are cooled to recover additional hydroprocessed product liquid.

    摘要翻译: 加氢处理方法包括两个加氢处理反应阶段,它们都产生液体和蒸汽流出物,以及液 - 气接触阶段。 第一级蒸汽流出物含有诸如杂原子化合物的杂质,其通过与来自一个或两个反应级的处理液体流出物接触而从蒸气中除去,并且任选地还含有从经处理的蒸气回收的液体。 第一阶段和接触阶段的液体流出物进入第二阶段以完成加氢处理。 将接触和第二级蒸汽流出物冷却以回收另外的加氢处理产物液体。

    Hydroprocessing of petroleum fractions with a dual catalyst system
    28.
    发明授权
    Hydroprocessing of petroleum fractions with a dual catalyst system 失效
    用双重催化剂体系对石油馏分进行加氢处理

    公开(公告)号:US5871635A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-16

    申请号:US753857

    申请日:1996-12-03

    摘要: Hydrocarbonaceous feedstocks admixed with a flow-through catalyst and hydrogen are hydroprocessed in a hydroprocessing reactor containing a captive hydroprocessing catalyst. The flow-through catalyst is continually withdrawn with the hydroprocessed feed from the hydroprocessing reactor. The flow-through catalyst may be an FCC, hydrocracking, isomerization or ring-opening catalyst. In a preferred embodiment, the captive hydroprocessing catalyst contains Co, Ni and/or Mo on an alumina base and the flow-through catalyst is an FCC zeolitic catalyst which is withdrawn with the hydroprocessed feed from the hydroprocessing reactor and then sent to an FCC unit.

    摘要翻译: 与流通催化剂和氢气混合的烃类原料在含有捕获加氢处理催化剂的加氢处理反应器中进行加氢处理。 使用加氢处理反应器的加氢进料连续抽出流通催化剂。 流通催化剂可以是FCC,加氢裂化,异构化或开环催化剂。 在优选的实施方案中,捕获加氢处理催化剂在氧化铝基底上含有Co,Ni和/或Mo,并且流通催化剂是FCC沸石催化剂,其由来自加氢处理反应器的加氢处理进料排出,然后送至FCC装置 。

    Integrated staged catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing process
(JHT-9614)
    29.
    发明授权
    Integrated staged catalytic cracking and hydroprocessing process (JHT-9614) 失效
    综合分级催化裂化加氢处理工艺(JHT-9614)

    公开(公告)号:US5770044A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-23

    申请号:US702347

    申请日:1996-08-23

    CPC分类号: C10G69/00 C10G69/04 C10G69/06

    摘要: Disclosed is a catalytic cracking process which includes more than one catalytic cracking reaction step. The process integrates a hydroprocessing step between the catalytic cracking reaction steps in order to maximize olefins production, distillate quality and octane level of the overall cracked product. Preferably, the hydroprocessing step is included between the reaction stages, and a portion of the hydroprocessed products, i.e., a naphtha and mid distillate fraction, is combined with cracked product for further separation and hydroprocessing. It is also preferred that the first catalytic cracking reaction step be a short contact time reaction step.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种催化裂解方法,其包括多于一个催化裂化反应步骤。 该方法将催化裂化反应步骤之间的加氢处理步骤整合,以使烯烃的产生最大化,馏出物质量和整个裂解产物的辛烷值达到最大。 优选地,加氢处理步骤包括在反应阶段之间,并且一部分加氢处理产物,即石脑油和中间馏分馏分与裂化产物组合用于进一步分离和加氢处理。 还优选的是,第一催化裂化反应步骤是短接触时间反应步骤。

    Hydroprocessing reactor with enhanced product selectivity
    30.
    发明授权
    Hydroprocessing reactor with enhanced product selectivity 失效
    加氢反应器具有增强的产品选择性

    公开(公告)号:US5670116A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US567450

    申请日:1995-12-05

    IPC分类号: B01J8/04 C10G49/00

    摘要: Petroleum reactors are provided which are comprised of one or more serially disposed reaction zones, each zone containing a suitable catalyst, wherein each reaction zone is followed by a non-reaction zone. One or more of said reaction zones contains a vapor by-pass means such that the vapor from one or more upstream non-reaction zones by-passes one or more downstream reaction zones and is introduced into a downstream non-reaction zone.

    摘要翻译: 提供石油反应器,其由一个或多个连续设置的反应区组成,每个区域含有合适的催化剂,其中每个反应区域之后是非反应区。 所述反应区中的一个或多个包含蒸气旁路装置,使得来自一个或多个上游非反应区的蒸汽旁路一个或多个下游反应区并引入下游非反应区。