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公开(公告)号：US20120234389A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13422127
申请日：2012-03-16
IPC分类号： H01L31/0203
CPC分类号： H01L51/447 , H01L27/304 , Y02E10/549
摘要： A solar cell module according to an embodiment includes a solar cell device and a support structure supporting the solar cell device. The solar cell device is a belt-like solar cell device including first portions arranged in one direction such that major surfaces thereof face each other, and a second portion interposed between the first portions. The edges of the first portions that correspond to a pair of long sides of the solar cell device are parallel to each other. Two adjacent first portions incline forwardly and backwardly with respect to the one direction. The second portion includes one or more planar or curved surfaces to connect the two adjacent first portions to each other.
摘要翻译： 根据实施例的太阳能电池模块包括太阳能电池装置和支撑太阳能电池装置的支撑结构。 太阳能电池装置是带状太阳能电池装置，其包括沿一个方向布置的第一部分，使得其主表面彼此面对，以及插入在第一部分之间的第二部分。 对应于太阳能电池装置的一对长边的第一部分的边缘彼此平行。 两个相邻的第一部分相对于该一个方向向前和向后倾斜。 第二部分包括将两个相邻的第一部分彼此连接的一个或多个平面或曲面。
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公开(公告)号：US20090087773A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-02
申请号：US12236813
申请日：2008-09-24
申请人： Yasushi Shinjiyo , Masahiro Hosoya , Koichi Ishii , Mitsunaga Saito , Yoshihiro Tajima , Ken Takahashi
发明人： Yasushi Shinjiyo , Masahiro Hosoya , Koichi Ishii , Mitsunaga Saito , Yoshihiro Tajima , Ken Takahashi
CPC分类号： G03G9/125 , G03G9/0825 , G03G9/08782 , G03G9/12 , G03G9/13 , G03G9/135
摘要： A liquid developing agent includes a toner particle having a nuclear particle and a covering layer containing a wax, provided on the surface of the nuclear particle in which the wax has at least one of polar groups and aromatic substituent groups, is substantially insoluble in an electric insulation solvent at room temperature, has a melting point below a boiling point of the electric insulation solvent, and is dissolved in the insulation solvent at a temperature higher than the melting point.
摘要翻译： 液体显影剂包括具有核颗粒的调色剂颗粒和包含蜡的覆盖层，其设置在蜡具有极性基团和芳族取代基中的至少一个的核粒子的表面上，其基本上不溶于电 绝缘溶剂在室温下具有低于电绝缘溶剂沸点的熔点，并且在高于熔点的温度下溶解在绝缘溶剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US5110705A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US502171
申请日：1990-03-30
CPC分类号： G03G15/0812 , G03G13/08 , G03G15/0806 , G03G2215/0614 , G03G2215/0636
摘要： In a developing method in which a thin layer of toner is formed on the surface of a toner carrier to which a developing bias voltage is applied and the thin layer of toner is supplied to an electrostatic latent image to thereby render the electrostatic latent image visible, the improvement wherein:when let it be supposed that:a quantity of electrification of toner that adheres to a latent image holding body by development is q [C/kg];a quantity of charges accumulated by the toner due to its triboelectrification with the latent image holding body is q.sub.p [C/kg];an electric resistance of the toner carrier is R [.OMEGA..multidot.m.sup.2 ];an effective length of the toner carrier is l [m];an effective surface area of the toner carrier is S.sub.r [m.sup.2 ];a quantity of the toner that adheres to the latent image holding body by development is m.sub.p [kg/m.sup.2 ];a speed of movement of the surface of the latent image holding body is V.sub.p [m/sec];a quantity of the toner that adheres to the surface of the toner carrier is m [kg/m.sup.2 ]; anda speed ratio of the surface of the toner carrier to that of the latent image holding body is k,these values are so adjusted as to satisfy the following conditional expression:-100
摘要翻译： 在其中在施加了显影偏压的调色剂载体的表面上形成调色剂薄层并将薄层的调色剂供应到静电潜像从而使静电潜像可见的显影方法中， 其改进在于：当假设：通过显影附着在潜像保持体上的调色剂的带电量为q [C / kg]; 由于其与潜像保持体的摩擦带电，由调色剂累积的电荷量为qp [C / kg]; 调色剂载体的电阻为R [OMEGA xm2]; 调色剂载体的有效长度为l [m]; 调色剂载体的有效表面积为Sr [m 2]; 通过显影附着在潜像保持体上的调色剂量为mp [kg / m 2]。 潜像保持体的表面的移动速度为Vp [m / sec]。 附着在调色剂载体表面的调色剂的量为m [kg / m 2]; 并且调色剂载体的表面与潜像保持体的表面的速度比为k，这些值被调整为满足以下条件表达式：-100 <{ - （q-qp）mp Vp l + qp （km-mp）Vpl}×R / Sr <100。 选择性地布置显影单元，使得可以适当地应用该显影方法。 显影方法和显影单元使得通过调色剂载体不断地向形成在静电潜像保持体的表面上的静电潜像提供适量的调色剂，从而允许均匀，高密度，清晰的图像，无 在要提供的非图像部分上雾。
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公开(公告)号：US5038178A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-06
申请号：US258429
申请日：1988-10-17
申请人： Masahiro Hosoya , Mitsunaga Saito , Shuitsu Sato
发明人： Masahiro Hosoya , Mitsunaga Saito , Shuitsu Sato
IPC分类号： G03G15/16
CPC分类号： G03G15/1685
摘要： A transfer device for transferring a toner image on an image carrier onto a transfer material, including a transfer drum, a supporting device for the transfer material in place on the surface of the transfer drum and an electrode for applying a bias voltage to an electroconductive layer of the transfer drum. The transfer drum includes a rotatably supported drum member, a flexible elastomer layer on the peripheral surface of the drum member, and an electroconductive layer on the elastomer layer. The elastomer layer of the transfer drum is made of a foaming elastomer such as a polyurethane foam so that the transfer material is in contact with the toner image on the image carrier under a small amount of pressure and with an ample contact width.
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公开(公告)号：US06600890B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09974787
申请日：2001-10-12
申请人： Masahiro Hosoya , Hitoshi Yagi , Yasushi Shinjo , Haruhi Oh-Oka
发明人： Masahiro Hosoya , Hitoshi Yagi , Yasushi Shinjo , Haruhi Oh-Oka
IPC分类号： G03G1510
CPC分类号： G03G15/0121
摘要： Image forming apparatus which form an image on a substrate and uses a liquid developer containing toner particles and a solvent. One embodiment includes a latent image retaining body, a first developing surface facing the latent image retaining body at a first development station, a latent image forming unit, and a second developing surface facing the latent image retaining body at a second development station. The latent image retaining body has a photosensitive layer which has a dielectric constant ∈p [C2/Nm2] and an average thickness dp [m]. The photosensitive layer retains an image developed by the first developing surface and a latent image comprising image and non-image regions formed by the latent image forming unit. The second developing surface is supplied with a developing electrical potential having an electrical potential difference &Dgr;V from an electrical potential of non-image region of the latent image. The plurality of toner particles of the first liquid developer has a volume density &rgr;m [kg/m3], a surface density mr [kg/m2], a dielectric constant ∈r [C2/Nm2], an average radius r [m], and a density of electrical charge qr [C/kg], and the image developed on the latent image retaining body by the first developing surface has an average thickness dr [m] at the second development station. The second liquid developer has an average thickness dt [m] at the second development station and a dielectric constant ∈t [C2/Nm2], wherein following equations are satisfied, 1 × 10 - 11 [ N ] ≤ 4 π r 3 ρ m q r 3 ( - q r m r ϵ r d r ( d r - 1 A d r m r ( - Δ V q r + ( d r 2 ϵ r + d t ϵ t ) m r ) ) ) ≤ 8 × 10 - 9 [ N ] , and A = d p ϵ p + d r ϵ r + d t ϵ t .
摘要翻译： 在基板上形成图像并使用含有调色剂颗粒和溶剂的液体显影剂的图像形成装置。 一个实施例包括潜像保持体，在第一显影台处面对潜像保持体的第一显影表面，潜像形成单元和在第二显影站处面对潜像保持体的第二显影表面。 潜像保持体具有介电常数为inp [C2 / Nm2]和平均厚度dp [m]的感光层。 感光层保持由第一显影表面显影的图像和包括由潜像形成单元形成的图像和非图像区域的潜像。 向第二显影表面提供具有与潜像的非图像区域的电位相差电位差DELTAV的显影电位。 第一液体显影剂的多个调色剂颗粒的体积密度rhom [kg / m3]，表面密度mr [kg / m2]，介电常数为inr [C2 / Nm2]，平均半径r [m] 和电荷密度qr [C / kg]，并且由第一显影面在潜像保持体上显影的图像在第二显影台具有平均厚度dr [m]。 第二液体显影剂在第二显影台具有平均厚度dt [m]，介电常数为int [C2 / Nm2]，其中满足以下等式，
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公开(公告)号：US06314253B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-06
申请号：US09471488
申请日：1999-12-23
IPC分类号： G03G1510
CPC分类号： G03G15/11
摘要： Disclosed is image forming apparatus, including a photoconductor, a charger charging the surface of the photoconductor, a light source exposing the charged surface of the photoconductor to light to form a latent image, a developing unit supplying a liquid developing agent containing a liquid component and a solid component onto the photoconductor so as to convert the latent image into a visible image, a liquid component adjusting unit for adjusting the weight of the liquid component of the liquid developing agent on the surface of the photoconductor to meet the relationship of 0.1≦Ml/Ms≦4.0, where Ms represents the weight of the solid component of the developing agent supplied onto the photoconductor, and Ml represents the weight of the Liquid component of the developing agent, and a transfer unit transferring the visible image onto an image carrier.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种图像形成装置，包括光电导体，对感光体的表面充电的充电器，将感光体的带电表面曝光以形成潜像的光源，提供含有液体成分的液体显影剂的显影单元和 将固体成分转印到感光体上，以将潜像转换为可见光图像;液体成分调节单元，用于调节光电导体表面上的液体显影剂的液体成分的重量，以满足0.1 <= M1 / Ms <= 4.0，其中Ms表示提供到光电导体上的显影剂的固体组分的重量，M1表示显影剂的液体组分的重量，以及将可见图像转印到图像上的转印单元 载体
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公开(公告)号：US06725006B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-20
申请号：US10460182
申请日：2003-06-13
申请人： Masahiro Hosoya , Hitoshi Yagi , Yasushi Shinjo , Haruhi Oh-Oka
发明人： Masahiro Hosoya , Hitoshi Yagi , Yasushi Shinjo , Haruhi Oh-Oka
IPC分类号： G03G1510
CPC分类号： G03G15/0121
摘要： Image forming apparatus which form an image on a substrate and uses a liquid developer containing toner particles and a solvent. One embodiment includes a latent image retaining body, a first developing surface facing the latent image retaining body at a first development station, a latent image forming unit, and a second developing surface facing the latent image retaining body at a second development station. The latent image retaining body has a photosensitive layer which has a dielectric constant &egr;P [C2/Nm2] and an average thickness dp [m]. The photosensitive layer retains an image developed by the first developing surface and a latent image comprising image and non-image regions formed by the latent image forming unit. The second developing surface is supplied with a developing electrical potential having an electrical potential difference &Dgr;V from an electrical potential of non-image region of the latent image. The plurality of toner particles of the first liquid developer has a volume density &rgr;m[kg/m3], a surface density mr[kg/m2], a dielectric constant &egr;r [C2/Nm2], an average radius r [m], and a density of electrical charge qr[C/kg], and the image developed on the latent image retaining body by the first developing surface has an average thickness dr [m] at the second development station. The second liquid developer has an average thickness dt [m] at the second development station and a dielectric constant &egr;t [C2/Nm2], wherein following equations are satisfied, 1 × 10 - 11 [ N ] ≤ 4 π r 3 ρ m q r 3 ( - q r m r ϵ r d r ( d r - 1 A d r m r ( - Δ V q r + ( d r 2 ϵ r + d t ϵ t ) m r ) ) ) ≤ 8 × 10 - 9 [ N ] , and A = d p ϵ p + d r ϵ r + d t ϵ t .
摘要翻译： 在基板上形成图像并使用含有调色剂颗粒和溶剂的液体显影剂的图像形成装置。 一个实施例包括潜像保持体，在第一显影台处面对潜像保持体的第一显影表面，潜像形成单元和在第二显影站处面对潜像保持体的第二显影表面。 潜像保持体具有介电常数εP[C 2 / Nm 2]和平均厚度dp [m]的感光层。 感光层保持由第一显影表面显影的图像和包括由潜像形成单元形成的图像和非图像区域的潜像。 向第二显影表面供给具有与潜像的非图像区域的电势相差电位差ΔVa的显影电位。 第一液体显影剂的多个调色剂颗粒的体积密度rhom [kg / m 3]，表面密度mr [kg / m 2]，介电常数ε[C 2 / Nm 2 >]，平均半径r [m]和电荷密度qr [C / kg]，由第一显影面在潜像保持体上显影的图像在第二显影面上具有平均厚度dr [m] 开发站。 第二液体显影剂在第二显影台具有平均厚度dt [m]和介电常数εil[C 2 / Nm 2]，其中满足以下等式：
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公开(公告)号：US5800950A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US615687
申请日：1996-03-13
IPC分类号： B41M5/26 , G02F1/35 , G03C1/725 , G03G5/02 , G11B7/0045 , G11B7/0055 , G11B7/24 , G11B11/08 , H01L31/08 , H01L51/42 , H01L23/00
CPC分类号： G03G5/02 , G11B7/00455 , G11B7/0055 , G11B11/08 , G11B7/24
摘要： A recording element which comprises a recording layer containing, a first charge-generating material adapted to generate a first electric charge by a supply of external energy, a first charge-transporting material for transporting the first electric charge, a charge-capturing material for capturing the first electric charge, and a material having an electro-optical effect, wherein a change in optical properties of the recording layer is caused only through an inner electric field to be generated by a delivery of electric charge between the first charge-generating material generating electric charge and the charge-capturing material capturing the electric charge.
摘要翻译： 一种记录元件，包括记录层，所述记录层包含适于通过外部能量供应产生第一电荷的第一电荷产生材料，用于传送第一电荷的第一电荷输送材料，用于捕获的电荷捕获材料 第一电荷和具有电光效应的材料，其中记录层的光学特性的变化仅通过内部电场产生，所述内部电场通过在产生第一电荷的第一电荷产生材料之间传递电荷而产生 电荷和捕获电荷的电荷捕捉材料。
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29.发明授权Photoconductors and electrophotographic photoreceptors containing amorphous fullerenes 失效含有无定形富勒烯的光电导体和电子照相感光体
公开(公告)号：US5759725A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-02
申请号：US565404
申请日：1995-11-30
CPC分类号： G03G5/0605 , B82Y10/00 , G03G5/047 , H01L51/428 , H01L51/0034 , H01L51/0035 , H01L51/0046 , H01L51/0077 , H01L51/4253 , Y02E10/549 , Y10S977/734
摘要： Disclosed is a photoconductor comprises, a material containing fullerenes and their derivatives arranged in an amorphous structure.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光电导体，其包含以非晶结构排列的富勒烯及其衍生物的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US20100203851A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12553180
申请日：2009-09-03
IPC分类号： H04B1/02
CPC分类号： H04B1/0475 , H03F1/3247 , H03F1/3252 , H03F1/34 , H03F3/19 , H03F3/24 , H03F2200/204 , H03F2200/336 , H03F2200/411 , H03F2200/451 , H04B2001/0433
摘要： A wireless transmission device includes an adding/subtracting unit configured to subtract a second signal and a third signal from a first signal to generate the second signal; a modulating unit configured to modulate the second signal to generate a fourth signal; a demodulating unit configured to demodulate the fourth signal to generate the third signal; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the fourth signal.
摘要翻译： 无线传输装置包括：加法/减法单元，被配置为从第一信号中减去第二信号和第三信号以产生第二信号; 调制单元，被配置为调制所述第二信号以产生第四信号; 解调单元，被配置为对所述第四信号进行解调以产生所述第三信号; 以及发送单元，被配置为发送所述第四信号。
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