公开(公告)号：US06366956B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US08792693

申请日：1997-01-29

Applicant: Murali R. Krishnan

Inventor： Murali R. Krishnan

IPC: G06F15173

CPC classification number: H04L43/00 ,  Y10S707/99934

Abstract: The information access monitor is located at the Internet gateway of a network. The information access monitor monitors information flows between the internal data communication network and Internet to identify information requests and responses. The Information Access Monitor generates relevance indexes for these requests and responses and compiles a “corporate consciousness” of all data relevant to the organization. The information access monitor computes user/group profiles to identify information needs and interests within the organization and can then automatically associate users/groups with information of relevance. The users can be advised of information via automated “copy to” lists or can be directed to information in response to the user seeking information. The information accessmonitor thereby automatically creates “virtual bibliographies” which reflect topics of interest to the users of the system. These virtual bibliographies are continuously created and updated as needed by the users.

Abstract translation: 信息访问监视器位于网络的因特网网关。 信息访问监视器监视内部数据通信网络和Internet之间的信息流，以识别信息请求和响应。 信息访问监视器为这些请求和响应生成相关性指标，并编译与组织相关的所有数据的“企业意识”。 信息访问监视器计算用户/组简档以识别组织内的信息需求和兴趣，然后可以自动地将用户/组与相关信息相关联。 通过自动“复制到”列表可以向用户通知信息，或者可以针对用户寻求信息的信息进行指导。 信息访问监视器从而自动创建反映系统用户感兴趣的主题的“虚拟参考书目”。 这些虚拟参考书目是由用户根据需要不断创建和更新的。

公开(公告)号：US5799002A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-25

申请号：US674684

申请日：1996-07-02

Applicant: Murali R. Krishnan

Inventor： Murali R. Krishnan

IPC: H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L12/5695 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/19 ,  H04L47/26 ,  H04L47/29 ,  H04L47/745 ,  H04L47/822 ,  H04L69/16 ,  H04L69/163 ,  H04L67/42

Abstract: The adaptive bandwidth throttling system implements a graceful diminution of services to the clients by delaying a first class of services provided by a network server in response to the effective bandwidth utilized by this network server exceeding a first threshold. If the demand for the bandwidth by this network server exceeds a second threshold, the bandwidth throttling system escalates the throttling response and blocks the first class of services from execution and can also concurrently delay execution of a second class of services. The implementation of the throttling process can be varied, to include additional levels of response or finer gradations of the response, to include subsets of a class of services. In addition, the threshold levels of bandwidth used to trigger the throttling response can be selected as desired by the system administrator. Typically, once the effective bandwidth utilization is approximately equal to the allocated bandwidth for the network server, the first level of the hierarchical bandwidth throttling is activated. The second level of the hierarchical bandwidth throttling is activated once the effective bandwidth utilization exceeds the allocated bandwidth for the network server by greater than a predetermined amount.

Abstract translation: 自适应带宽限制系统通过延迟由网络服务器提供的第一类服务来响应于超过第一阈值的该网络服务器使用的有效带宽，实现对客户端的服务的优雅的减少。 如果该网络服务器对带宽的需求超过第二个阈值，则带宽限制系统会升级调节响应，并阻止第一类服务执行，并且还可以同时延迟第二类服务的执行。 节流过程的实施可以有所不同，包括响应的更多级别或更高级别的响应，以包括一类服务的子集。 此外，可以根据系统管理员的需要选择用于触发节流响应的阈值阈值。 通常，一旦有效带宽利用率大致等于网络服务器分配的带宽，则激活分层带宽限制的第一级。 一旦有效带宽利用率超过网络服务器的分配带宽大于预定量，则层次化带宽限制的第二级别被激活。

公开(公告)号：US20120089450A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-12

申请号：US12899861

申请日：2010-10-07

Applicant: Anoop Anantha ,  Murali R. Krishnan

Inventor： Anoop Anantha ,  Murali R. Krishnan

IPC: G06Q30/00

CPC classification number: G06Q30/0207 ,  G06Q20/32 ,  G06Q20/322 ,  G06Q20/387 ,  G06Q30/0222 ,  G06Q30/0238 ,  G06Q30/0241 ,  G06Q30/0601 ,  G06Q30/0641

Abstract: Loyalty offer techniques are described. In one or more implementations, data is received from a plurality of merchants via a network, the data describing transactions for goods or services initiated at physical locations of respective said merchants and including identifiers that uniquely identify mobile communication devices that were used to initiate the transactions. Information is updated that describes participation in one or more loyalty offers associated with the plurality of merchants using the identifiers that uniquely identify the mobile communication devices and the data that describes the transactions.

Abstract translation: 描述了忠诚度报价技术。 在一个或多个实现中，经由网络从多个商家接收数据，所述数据描述在相应所述商户的物理位置处发起的商品或服务的交易，并且包括唯一地标识用于发起交易的移动通信设备的标识符 。 信息被更新，其描述了使用唯一地标识移动通信设备的标识符和描述交易的数据来描述参与与多个商家相关联的一个或多个忠诚度提供。

公开(公告)号：US07873598B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US12103699

申请日：2008-04-15

Applicant: Hui Shi ,  Kenton Gidewall ,  Marcelo M. De Barros ,  Chan Chaiyochlarb ,  Murali R. Krishnan ,  Robert Irwin Voightmann ,  Christina Ruth Dhanaraj

Inventor： Hui Shi ,  Kenton Gidewall ,  Marcelo M. De Barros ,  Chan Chaiyochlarb ,  Murali R. Krishnan ,  Robert Irwin Voightmann ,  Christina Ruth Dhanaraj

IPC: G06F7/00 ,  G06F17/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/30339 ,  G06F17/3051

Abstract: A method and a processing device may be provided for creating a shadow database, having a size being approximately a desired percentage of a size of a relational database. Referential integrity of tables of the relational database may be preserved in the created shadow database. A representation of a connected graph may be created, based on a schema description of the relational database, and may be used to find driving tables and related tables of the relational database. Portions of driving tables of the relational database may be copied to corresponding tables of the shadow database and rows of tables of the relational database, related to the copied portions of the driving tables, may be copied to corresponding tables of the shadow database in a number of iterations until the size of the shadow database is approximately the desired percentage of the size of the relational database.

Abstract translation: 可以提供用于创建影子数据库的方法和处理装置，其具有大约是关系数据库的大小的所需百分比的大小。 可以在创建的影子数据库中保留关系数据库的表的引用完整性。 可以基于关系数据库的模式描述来创建连接图的表示，并且可以用于查找关系数据库的驱动表和相关表。 关系数据库的驱动表的一部分可以被复制到影子数据库的相应表中，并且可以将关系数据库的与驱动表的复制部分相关的表的行数拷贝到影子数据库的对应表中 的迭代，直到影子数据库的大小大约是关系数据库大小的所需百分比。

公开(公告)号：US20090024522A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US12198238

申请日：2008-08-26

Applicant: Philip Peter Reunert ,  Jun Yin ,  Brett Adam Tanzer ,  Naveen Kachroo ,  Bharat Shyam ,  Darren Mitchell ,  Michael T. Daly ,  Todd D. Ostermeir ,  James Francis Gilsinan, IV ,  David John Brennan ,  Carol R. Rall ,  Ram Viswanathan ,  Murali R. Krishnan

Inventor： Philip Peter Reunert ,  Jun Yin ,  Brett Adam Tanzer ,  Naveen Kachroo ,  Bharat Shyam ,  Darren Mitchell ,  Michael T. Daly ,  Todd D. Ostermeir ,  James Francis Gilsinan, IV ,  David John Brennan ,  Carol R. Rall ,  Ram Viswanathan ,  Murali R. Krishnan

IPC: G06Q40/00

CPC classification number: G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q20/102 ,  G06Q20/40 ,  G06Q40/00

Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and methodology providing an automated and dynamically responsive infrastructure to support online subscription services. The system includes one or more components to coordinate and manage a plurality of services offered by multiple service providers. This can include automatically creating and managing billing accounts for customers subscribing to such services. At least one engine is provided to process multiple rules in response to subscription events that occur in connection with the services in order to facilitate service delivery. At least one rating processor is provided to process multiple rating rules in response to subscription events for currency and non-currency resources.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及提供自动且动态响应的基础设施以支持在线订阅服务的系统和方法。 该系统包括一个或多个组件来协调和管理由多个服务提供商提供的多个服务。 这可以包括为订阅此类服务的客户自动创建和管理帐单帐户。 提供至少一个引擎以响应于与服务相关联地发生的订阅事件来处理多个规则，以便于服务传递。 提供至少一个评级处理器来处理多个评级规则以响应货币和非货币资源的订阅事件。

公开(公告)号：US07418426B1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-26

申请号：US10151419

申请日：2002-05-20

Applicant: Philip Peter Reunert ,  Jun Yin ,  Brett Adam Tanzer ,  Naveen Kachroo ,  Bharat Shyam ,  Darren Mitchell ,  Michael T. Daly ,  Todd D. Ostermeir ,  James Francis Gilsinan ,  David John Brennan ,  Carol R. Rall ,  Ram Viswanathan ,  Murali R. Krishnan

Inventor： Philip Peter Reunert ,  Jun Yin ,  Brett Adam Tanzer ,  Naveen Kachroo ,  Bharat Shyam ,  Darren Mitchell ,  Michael T. Daly ,  Todd D. Ostermeir ,  James Francis Gilsinan ,  David John Brennan ,  Carol R. Rall ,  Ram Viswanathan ,  Murali R. Krishnan

IPC: G06Q40/00

CPC classification number: G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q20/10 ,  G06Q20/102 ,  G06Q20/40 ,  G06Q40/00

Abstract: The subject innovation relates to a system and/or methodology that provides an automated and dynamically responsive infrastructure to support online subscription services. The system coordinates and manages services offered by service providers. This can include automatically creating and managing billing accounts for customers. At least one engine is provided to process multiple rules in response to subscription events that occur in connection with the services to facilitate service delivery. At least one rating processor is provided to process multiple rating rules in response to subscription events.

Abstract translation: 本创新涉及提供自动化和动态响应的基础设施以支持在线订阅服务的系统和/或方法。 系统协调和管理服务提供商提供的服务。 这可以包括自动创建和管理客户的帐单帐户。 提供至少一个引擎来响应与服务相关联的订阅事件来处理多个规则以促进服务传递。 提供至少一个评级处理器来响应订阅事件处理多个评级规则。

公开(公告)号：US07400633B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-15

申请号：US11007826

申请日：2004-12-07

Applicant: Murali R. Krishnan

Inventor： Murali R. Krishnan

IPC: H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04L69/163 ,  H04J3/1682 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/19 ,  H04L47/2425 ,  H04L47/26 ,  H04L47/29 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/745 ,  H04L47/822 ,  H04L47/825 ,  H04L67/322 ,  H04L67/42 ,  H04L69/16

Abstract: The adaptive bandwidth throttling system implements a graceful diminution of services to the clients by delaying a first class of services provided by a network server in response to the effective bandwidth utilized by this network server exceeding a first threshold. If the demand for the bandwidth by this network server exceeds a second threshold, the bandwidth throttling system escalates the throttling response and blocks the first class of services from execution and can also concurrently delay execution of a second class of services. The implementation of the throttling process can be varied, to include additional levels of response or finer gradations of the response, to include subsets of a class of services. In addition, the threshold levels of bandwidth used to trigger the throttling response can be selected as desired by the system administrator.

公开(公告)号：US06961341B1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-01

申请号：US09802309

申请日：2001-03-07

Applicant: Murali R. Krishnan

Inventor： Murali R. Krishnan

IPC: H04J3/16 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04L69/163 ,  H04J3/1682 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/19 ,  H04L47/2425 ,  H04L47/26 ,  H04L47/29 ,  H04L47/32 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/745 ,  H04L47/822 ,  H04L47/825 ,  H04L67/322 ,  H04L67/42 ,  H04L69/16

Abstract: The adaptive bandwidth throttling system implements a graceful diminution of services to the clients by delaying a first class of services provided by a network server in response to the effective bandwidth utilized by this network server exceeding a first threshold. If the demand for the bandwidth by this network server exceeds a second threshold, the bandwidth throttling system escalates the throttling response and blocks the first class of services from execution and can also concurrently delay execution of a second class of services. The implementation of the throttling process can be varied, to include additional levels of response or finer gradations of the response, to include subsets of a class of services. In addition, the threshold levels of bandwidth used to trigger the throttling response can be selected as desired by the system administrator. Typically, once the effective bandwidth utilization is approximately equal to the allocated bandwidth for the network server, the first level of the hierarchical bandwidth throttling is activated. The second level of the hierarchical bandwidth throttling is activated once the effective bandwidth utilization exceeds the allocated bandwidth for the network server by greater than a predetermined amount.

Abstract translation: 自适应带宽限制系统通过延迟由网络服务器提供的第一类服务来响应于超过第一阈值的该网络服务器使用的有效带宽，实现对客户端的服务的优雅的减少。 如果该网络服务器对带宽的需求超过第二个阈值，则带宽限制系统会升级调节响应，并阻止第一类服务执行，并且还可以同时延迟第二类服务的执行。 节流过程的实施可以有所不同，包括响应的更多级别或更高级别的响应，以包括一类服务的子集。 此外，可以根据系统管理员的需要选择用于触发节流响应的阈值阈值。 通常，一旦有效带宽利用率大致等于网络服务器分配的带宽，则激活分层带宽限制的第一级。 一旦有效带宽利用率超过网络服务器的分配带宽大于预定量，则层次化带宽限制的第二级别被激活。

公开(公告)号：US06446225B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-03

申请号：US09066507

申请日：1998-04-23

Applicant: Dmitry Robsman ,  Murali R. Krishnan

Inventor： Dmitry Robsman ,  Murali R. Krishnan

IPC: H02H305

CPC classification number: G06F9/52 ,  H04L67/14

Abstract: A session manager has a session timeout mechanism to selectively timeout client-server sessions. The session timeout mechanism has multiple timeout buckets to hold corresponding groups of sessions according to the sessions' timeout periods. Sessions located in different ones of the timeout buckets are set to timeout at different times. The session manager also has a session timeout clock that is incremented every predetermined time unit (e.g., every minute). The session timeout clock maintains a pointer to one of the timeout buckets and advances that pointer with each clock increment. The session timeout clock advances the pointer through all of the timeout buckets, one bucket at a time. The session timeout clock advances the pointer repeatedly through all the buckets. The cycle time for the session timeout clock to reference every timeout bucket is equal to the incremental time unit multiplied by the number of buckets. A new session (or one that recently received a request and is restarting its timeout period) is inserted into a timeout bucket that is one or more buckets ahead of the clock pointer, depending upon the session's timeout period. When the timeout clock references a particular bucket, the sessions in that bucket are analyzed for possible timeout. Sessions whose timeout period has run without receiving any new requests are timed out and removed from the bucket.

Abstract translation: 会话管理器具有会话超时机制，以选择性地超时客户端 - 服务器会话。 会话超时机制具有多个超时桶，以根据会话的超时时间段保存对应的会话组。 位于不同超时桶中的会话在不同时间设置为超时。 会话管理器还具有每预定时间单位（例如，每分钟）递增的会话超时时钟。 会话超时时钟保持指向其中一个超时桶的指针，并使每个时钟增量的指针前进。 会话超时时钟使指针通过所有超时桶，一次一个桶。 会话超时时钟将重复指针移到所有的桶中。 会话超时时钟引用每个超时桶的周期时间等于增量时间单位乘以桶数。 根据会话的超时时间，新会话（或最近收到请求并正在重新启动其超时时间）被插入超时时钟指针前面的一个或多个存储桶的超时桶。 当超时时钟引用特定存储桶时，将分析该存储区中的会话可能的超时。 超时时间没有收到任何新请求的会话超时并从存储桶中删除。

公开(公告)号：US06343085B1

公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

申请号：US09565195

申请日：2000-05-04

Applicant: Murali R. Krishnan ,  Bilal Alam

Inventor： Murali R. Krishnan ,  Bilal Alam

IPC: H04J316

CPC classification number: H04L69/163 ,  H04J3/1682 ,  H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/15 ,  H04L47/19 ,  H04L47/26 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/745 ,  H04L47/805 ,  H04L47/822 ,  H04L69/16

Abstract: A bandwidth throttling system is implemented on a server network connected to a computer network system to serve one or more clients over a network. The network server supports a service that presents multiple virtual services that can be individually requested by the clients. The bandwidth throttling system controls bandwidth on a per virtual service basis. The bandwidth throttling system has a measuring subsystem to measure the amount of bandwidth being used by each virtual service supported by the network server. The bandwidth throttling system also has a control subsystem to selectively throttle requests for a particular virtual service independently of others based upon the bandwidth used by the particular virtual service. The bandwidth throttling system utilizes an adaptive, hierarchical throttling strategy that is applied to each virtual service independently. The bandwidth throttling system compares the bandwidth usage for the virtual service against the administrator-defined thresholds for that virtual service. If the presently used bandwidth exceeds a first threshold, a first set of throttling actions is applied. If the presently used bandwidth exceeds a second threshold greater than the first threshold, a different second set of throttling actions is applied. In this manner, the administrator is given maximum control at setting throttling policies for each individual virtual service independently of other virtual services.

Abstract translation: 带宽限制系统在连接到计算机网络系统的服务器网络上实现，以通过网络为一个或多个客户端服务。 网络服务器支持提供可以由客户端单独请求的多个虚拟服务的服务。 带宽限制系统在每个虚拟服务的基础上控制带宽。 带宽限制系统具有测量子系统，用于测量由网络服务器支持的每个虚拟服务使用的带宽量。 带宽限制系统还具有一个控制子系统，用于基于特定虚拟服务所使用的带宽，选择性地限制特定虚拟服务的请求，而与其他虚拟服务无关。 带宽限制系统采用独立应用于每个虚拟服务的自适应层级调节策略。 带宽限制系统将虚拟服务的带宽使用与该虚拟服务的管理员定义的阈值进行比较。 如果当前使用的带宽超过第一阈值，则应用第一组节流动作。 如果当前使用的带宽超过大于第一阈值的第二阈值，则应用不同的第二组节流动作。 以这种方式，管理员被给予最大限度的控制，以独立于其他虚拟服务为每个单独的虚拟服务设置限制策略。