Abstract:
A highly-reflective liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) panel includes pixel electrodes on a substrate, each pixel electrode having a top surface with a first reflectivity. A continuous reflective coating covers the pixel electrodes and substrate surfaces therebetween, forming a plurality of coated pixel electrodes having an enhanced reflectivity that exceeds the first reflectivity. A method for increasing pixel reflectivity in a LCOS panel includes depositing a continuous reflective coating covering both (1) a plurality of pixel electrodes on a substrate and (2) a plurality of inter-pixel substrate surfaces, and depositing a layer on the continuous reflective coating.
Abstract:
A chip-scale image sensor packaging method with black masking includes (a) cutting a composite wafer having a plurality of image sensors bonded to a common glass substrate to form slots in the common glass substrate, wherein the slots define a cover glass for each of the image sensors, respectively, (b) forming black mask in the slots such that the black mask, for each of the image sensors, spans perimeter of the cover glass as viewed cross-sectionally along optical axis of the image sensors, and (c) dicing through the black mask in the slots to singulate a plurality of chip-scale packaged image sensors each including one of the image sensors and the cover glass bonded thereto, with sides of the cover glass facing away from the optical axis being at least partly covered by the black mask.
Abstract:
A highly-reflective liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) panel includes pixel electrodes on a substrate, each pixel electrode having a top surface with a first reflectivity. A continuous reflective coating covers the pixel electrodes and substrate surfaces therebetween, forming a plurality of coated pixel electrodes having an enhanced reflectivity that exceeds the first reflectivity. A method for increasing pixel reflectivity in a LCOS panel includes depositing a continuous reflective coating covering both (1) a plurality of pixel electrodes on a substrate and (2) a plurality of inter-pixel substrate surfaces, and depositing a layer on the continuous reflective coating.
Abstract:
An image sensor includes a photosensing element for receiving infrared (IR) radiation and detecting the IR radiation and generating an electrical signal indicative of the IR radiation. A redistribution layer (RDL) is disposed under the photosensing element, the RDL comprising pattern of conductors for receiving the electrical signal. An IR reflection layer, an IR absorption layer or an isolation layer is disposed between the photosensing element and the RDL. The IR reflection layer, IR absorption layer or isolation layer provides a barrier to IR radiation such that the IR radiation does not impinge upon the RDL. As a result, a ghost image of the RDL is not generated, resulting in reduced noise and improved sensitivity and performance of the image sensor.
Abstract:
A liquid-crystal-on-silicon (LCOS) panel includes a wafer having bond pads thereon, a liquid crystal layer, and a conductive layer. The panel carrier for the LCOS panel includes a conductive-layer electrode for electrically connecting the conductive layer to a printed circuit assembly (PCA), address electrodes for electrically connecting the bond pads to the PCA, and a cavity for holding the LCOS panel. The cavity includes a conductive pad for electrically connecting the conductive layer to the conductive-layer electrode, and bond-pad electrodes for electrically connecting each bond pad to a respective address electrode. A method for electrically connecting an LCOS panel to a panel carrier includes a step of electrically connecting each bond pad to a respective address electrode, and a step of electrically connecting the conductive layer to the conductive pad.
Abstract:
An image sensor includes a photosensing element for receiving infrared (IR) radiation and detecting the IR radiation and generating an electrical signal indicative of the IR radiation. A redistribution layer (RDL) is disposed under the photosensing element, the RDL comprising pattern of conductors for receiving the electrical signal. An IR reflection layer, an IR absorption layer or an isolation layer is disposed between the photosensing element and the RDL. The IR reflection layer, IR absorption layer or isolation layer provides a barrier to IR radiation such that the IR radiation does not impinge upon the RDL. As a result, a ghost image of the RDL is not generated, resulting in reduced noise and improved sensitivity and performance of the image sensor.
Abstract:
A cavity interposer has a cavity, first bondpads adapted to couple to a chip-type camera cube disposed within a base of the cavity at a first level, the first bondpads coupled through feedthroughs to second bondpads at a base of the interposer at a second level; and third bondpads adapted to couple to a light-emitting diode (LED), the third bondpads at a third level. The third bondpads coupled to fourth bondpads at the base of the interposer at the second level; and the second and fourth bondpads couple to conductors of a cable with the first, second, and third level different. An endoscope optical includes the cavity interposer an LED, and a chip-type camera cube electrically bonded to the first bondpads; the LED is bonded to the third bondpads; and a top of the chip-type camera cube and a top of the LED are at a same level.
Abstract:
An example liquid crystal display device includes a circuit substrate, an array of conductive mirrors formed on the substrate, a light absorbing material disposed between the conductive mirrors, a transparent plate disposed over the array of conductive mirrors, and liquid crystal material disposed between the conductive mirrors and the transparent plate. The light absorbing material can also be disposed around the peripheral region of the array of the conductive mirrors. In an example display, the light absorbing material is black and/or has a light absorbing efficiency of at least fifty percent.
Abstract:
An endoscope comprises a FPC (flexible printed circuit) having a first side and a second side, where the FPC comprises a first head part, a body part, and tail part. At least one solder pad is on the first side of the first head part, and at least one solder pad is on the first side of the body part. The endoscope further comprises a camera module mounted on the first side of the body part and a first LED (light emitting diode). A first side of the first LED is mounted on the first side of the first head part and a second side of the first LED is mounted on a first side of the camera module, while the first head part is bent. The second side of the body part is mounted on an end of a flexible fiber, and the tail part of the FPC is bent to mount on the flexible fiber.
Abstract:
A method of fanning an electrical connection in a liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) device, comprising: providing a silicon substrate including a first surface and a second surface, wherein the silicon substrate includes an conductive pad at the first surface; providing a cover glass panel that includes a cover glass, a transparent electrode layer formed upon the cover glass, and a first sealing material layer formed upon the transparent electrode layer; forming a second sealing material layer upon the first surface of the silicon substrate, wherein the second sealing material layer covers the conductive pad; forming a display layer, comprising a liquid crystal portion, a first seal portion, and a second seal portion, upon the second sealing material layer; wherein the first seal portion and the second seal portion are situated to form a space between them; and wherein the space is situated on top of the conductive pad; placing the cover glass panel upon the display layer, wherein the first sealing material layer is placed directly in contact with the display layer; singulating the cover glass panel, the display layer, and the silicon substrate, through the space between the first seal portion and the second seal portion, wherein the first seal portion is separated from the second seal portion; subsequently dispensing a conductive adhesive to the cover glass panel and the silicon substrate, wherein the conductive adhesive forms an electrical connection between transparent electrode layer and the conductive pad.