Abstract:
An ophthalmic lens suited for extended-wear periods of at least one day on the eye without a clinically significant amount of corneal swelling and without substantial wearer discomfort. In one embodiment, an opthalmic lens is a copolymerization product of at least one oxyperm, at least one ionoperm, and a crosslinker. In one embodiment, a lens has a tensile modulus of less than about 3.0 MPa, yet in another embodiment, the tensile modulus is between about 0.5 to about 1.5 MPa.
Abstract:
Compositions, devices, and methods are provided for a switchable alignment layer coated on a substrate for a liquid crystal device comprising an attachment layer and an adjustable side-chain, where an electric field is capable of changing orientation of the adjustable side-chain between a first state and a second state.
Abstract:
In a TDS-OFDM communications system, within a frame time, a transmitted signal comprising a preamble, a downlink sub-frame, and an uplink sub-frame. Within the downlink sub-frame, interposed between sub-frames are guard intervals comprising known sequences. The known sequences are used for an estimation of a received power. A method comprising the step of using a guard sequence in a guard interval of OFDM symbols of the received TDS-OFDM signals in the downlink to estimate a received signal power or an interference power is provided.
Abstract:
In a TDS-OFDMA communications system, a frame structure comprising: a frame such that within a frame time, a transmitted signal comprising a preamble, a downlink sub-frame, and an uplink sub-frame; and interposed between OFDM symbols are guard intervals comprising known sequences being used for an estimation of a received power.
Abstract:
In an OFDM system having pseudo-noise (PN) sequences as guard intervals, a method for channel estimation and equalization is provided. The method comprising the steps of: providing a frequency equalization scheme; providing a time domain filter; and combining the frequency equalization with time-domain filter, thereby a time lag effect is taken into consideration for the channel estimation and equalization.
Abstract:
In an orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) communication system, a method comprising the step of performing time estimation in a time domain.
Abstract:
In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless communication system where both a transmitter and a receiver include a plurality of antennas, a method comprising the steps of: a receiver using at least one pseudo noise (PN) to associate desired information relating to a received symbol; and transforming the correlated information into frequency domain.
Abstract:
A method of facilitating a chemical reaction includes raising a temperature of a protective layer covering a catalyst in the presence of a chemical solution.
Abstract:
An ophthalmic lens suited for extended-wear periods of at least one day on the eye without a clinically significant amount of corneal swelling and without substantial wearer discomfort. The lens has a balance of oxygen permeability and ion or water permeability, with the ion or water permeability being sufficient to provide good on-eye movement, such that a good tear exchange occurs between the lens and the eye. A preferred lens is a copolymerization product of a oxyperm macromer and an ionoperm monomer. The invention encompasses extended wear contact lenses, which include a core having oxygen transmission and ion transmission pathways extending from the inner surface to the outer surface.
Abstract:
An ophthalmic lens suited for extended-wear periods of at least one day on the eye without a clinically significant amount of corneal swelling and without substantial wearer discomfort. The lens has a balance of oxygen permeability and ion or water permeability, with the ion or water permeability being sufficient to provide good on-eye movement, such that a good tear exchange occurs between the lens and the eye. A preferred lens is a copolymerization product of a oxyperm macromer and an ionoperm monomer. The invention encompasses extended wear contact lenses, which include a core having oxygen transmission and ion transmission pathways extending from the inner surface to the outer surface.