Abstract:
An apparatus for switching a transmission route of a radio frequency signal is provided. The apparatus may include a first inductor electrically connected to first and second ports; a second inductor electrically connected to the third and fourth ports and disposed to have mutual inductance with the first inductor; first, second, third, and fourth switches configured to switch an electrical connection between the first, second, third, and fourth ports and a ground, respectively; wherein the first and second inductors are electrically connected to the ground through one of the first and second switches and one of the third and fourth switches such that a radio frequency signal pass between one of the first and second ports an one of the third and fourth ports.
Abstract:
A front-end module includes: a substrate including a first connection member in which at least one first insulating layer and at least one first wiring layer are alternately stacked, a second connection member in which at least one second insulating layer and at least one second wiring layer are alternately stacked, and a core member disposed between the first and second connection members; a radio-frequency component mounted on a surface of the substrate and configured to amplify a main band of an input RF signal or filter bands outside the main band; an inductor disposed on a surface of the core member and electrically connected to the radio-frequency component; and a ground plane disposed on another surface of the core member. The core member includes a core insulating layer thicker than an insulating layer among at least one first insulating layer and the at least one second insulating layer.
Abstract:
A radio frequency switch circuit may include a first switch circuit unit connected between a signal port and an antenna port, a second switch circuit unit connected between the signal port and a ground, and a third switch circuit unit connected between the antenna port and the ground. An operation reference voltage of the third switch circuit unit is lower than an operation reference voltage of the first switch circuit unit.
Abstract:
A low-drop-output type voltage regulator may include an error amplifier providing a gate signal depending on a voltage difference between a reference voltage and a feedback voltage, a semiconductor switch adjusting a current between an input terminal receiving a battery voltage and a ground, in response to the gate signal, a feedback circuit dividing and detecting a detection voltage in a detection node between the semiconductor switch and the ground and providing the feedback voltage, a voltage sensor sensing the battery voltage, and a feedback voltage controller adjusting a level of the feedback voltage depending on the sensed battery voltage.
Abstract:
A radio frequency switch may include: a common port transmitting and receiving a radio frequency signal; a receive switch unit including a first switch unit having a plurality of first switch elements and a second switch unit having a plurality of second switch elements; and a transmit switch unit including a third switch unit having a plurality of third switch elements and a fourth switch unit having a plurality of fourth switch elements. The receive switch unit may further include a plurality of first capacitors connected between a first terminal and a body terminal of each of the plurality of first switch elements. The transmit switch unit may further include a plurality of second capacitors connected between a second terminal and a body terminal of each of the plurality of third switch elements.
Abstract:
A radio frequency (RF) switching circuit may include: a first switching circuit unit connected between a first signal port for signal transmission and reception and a common connection node connected to an antenna port and operated according to a first gate signal; a second switching circuit unit connected between a second signal port for signal transmission and reception and the common connection node and operated according to a second gate signal; a negative voltage generating unit generating a negative voltage using a voltage of an RF signal from the common connection node; and a gate signal generating unit generating the first and second gate signals using the negative voltage from the negative voltage generating unit and an operating voltage.
Abstract:
A radio frequency switching circuit may include a first switching circuit unit including first to nth (n is a natural number greater than at least 2) transistors M1 to Mn connected in series between a first signal port for transmission and reception of signals and a common connection node connected to an antenna port and operated according to a first gate signal; a second switching circuit unit connected in series between the common connection node and a second signal port for transmission and reception of signals and operated according to a second gate signal; and a first impedance adjuster forming an alternating current (AC) ground path between a ground and a gate of the first transistor of the first switching circuit unit when the first switching circuit unit is in an off-state.
Abstract:
There are provided a control circuit for a digitally controlled oscillator and a control apparatus for a digitally controlled oscillator using the same. The control circuit for a digitally controlled oscillator includes: a peak detection circuit detecting amplitude of a signal output from the digitally controlled oscillator; and a transconductance control circuit comparing an output of the peak detection circuit with a predetermined reference signal to control a transconductance value of a negative transconductance circuit included in the digitally controlled oscillator.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a transformer and a method of manufacturing the same. The transformer includes: a primary side winding having a loop shape; a secondary side winding formed on the same plane as that of the primary side winding in a remaining section except for at least a section at which it intersects with the primary side winding and having the same loop shape as that of the primary side winding so as to be electromagnetically coupled to the primary side winding; and an intersecting section formed so that the primary side and secondary side windings having the sum of the turn numbers of 3 or more intersect with each other in a two-layer structure, wherein the intersecting section includes at least one point of intermediate node having one side connected in a first layer and the other side connected in a second layer.