Abstract:
A method to compensate a carrier frequency offset (CFO) in a receiver is disclosed. The method includes receiving discrete time samples, obtaining a sample vector from the received discrete time samples, obtaining tentative CFO estimates based on the sample vector, selecting a CFO having a greatest compensation coefficient from the tentative CFO estimates, and compensating the CFO in the received discrete time samples.
Abstract:
A lithium metal battery includes a lithium metal negative electrode; a positive electrode; and an electrolyte between the lithium metal negative electrode and the positive electrode, wherein the electrolyte includes a nonaqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an inorganic additive, wherein the inorganic additive includes an inorganic oxide, and wherein the inorganic oxide includes at least one selected from a hydroxyl group and a C1-C10 alkyl group attached to a surface of the inorganic oxide.
Abstract:
Wireless communication in a wireless network comprises obtaining a transmission opportunity period (TXOP) for communicating with an access point (AP) over a wireless communication channel. An announcement is sent to the AP to share the transmission opportunity period among wireless stations, as a multi-user transmission opportunity period for simultaneously transmitting data from said wireless stations to the AP on multiple uplink (UL) spatial streams over the wireless channel. Correctly received UL frames received by the AP are acknowledged. Error recovery and backoff processing are performed upon loss of communication information based on frame type.
Abstract:
Wireless communication in a wireless system using a multiple user transmission opportunity is provided. Data blocks at a wireless station are transmitted to multiple wireless receivers over a shared wireless communication medium. The data blocks are organized in order of transmission priority based on access categories. Contention for access to the communication medium during a transmission opportunity period is based on a backoff timer of each access category and the transmission priority. Upon successful contention for a transmission opportunity period, during the transmission opportunity period, a data block of a primary access category is wirelessly transmitted from the wireless station to one or more primary destination wireless receivers. Simultaneously, a data block of a secondary access category is wirelessly transmitted from the wireless station to one or more secondary destination wireless receivers.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a display device including a power transformer converting an input voltage into a specified voltage, a display driver including a rectifier rectifying a voltage converted through the power transformer and a converter converting a voltage rectified through the rectifier based on a control signal for outputting an image, and a display panel receiving a converted voltage through the display driver to display the image. The display driver may include a voltage drop unit dropping a voltage input through the rectifier. Other various embodiments as understood from the specification are also possible.
Abstract:
A power supply is provided. The power supply includes: a switching module including switching elements and is configured to receive rectified power; a transformer configured to transform first power received from the switching module; an outputter including first and second switching elements, and is configured to receive the transformed first power from the transformer and output an output voltage that follows a preset reference voltage; and a controller configured to control the switching module to operate in a full bridge mode or a half bridge module based on a peak voltage of the rectified power, adjust a switching frequency of the switching module based on the output voltage, control switching of the first and second switching elements based on the output voltage, and adjust a duty ratio of each of the first and second switching elements based on the rectified power.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for controlling an interleaving depth are provided. The interleaving depth controlling method includes performing a modulo operation on an interleaving depth selected to be less than or equal to a maximum interleaving depth and a total number of codewords to obtain a number of remaining codewords; and comparing the total number of the codewords to the interleaving depth, when the number of the remaining codewords excludes “0”, to control the interleaving depth.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for controlling an interleaving depth are provided. The interleaving depth controlling method includes performing a modulo operation on an interleaving depth selected to be less than or equal to a maximum interleaving depth and a total number of codewords to obtain a number of remaining codewords; and comparing the total number of the codewords to the interleaving depth, when the number of the remaining codewords excludes “0”, to control the interleaving depth.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for a collision-free carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) are provided. The method of a node associated with a beacon enabled carrier sense multiple access (CSMA)-based wireless communication network through an access point (AP) includes receiving a beacon from the AP, the beacon comprising a back-off prime number and a beacon random number, and generating a back-off interval based on the beacon random number, the back-off prime number, a mapped identification (ID) of the node, and a current time slot of a frame of the beacon. The method and apparatus provide a collision-free CSMA scheme for a beacon enabled CSMA-based wireless communication network. In the collision-free CSMA scheme, uniformly distributed back-off intervals may be generated in a distributed fashion at each node for a CSMA-based wireless communication network. The back-off intervals may be correlated among the nodes even though the nodes do not communicate with each other.