Abstract:
First and second impurity diffusion regions are disposed in partial surface layers of a semiconductor substrate and spaced apart by some distance. A gate electrode is formed above a channel region defined between the first and second impurity diffusion regions. A gate insulating film is disposed between the channel region and gate electrode. Of the gate insulating film, a portion thereof disposed at least in a partial area along the longitudinal direction of a path interconnecting the first and second impurity diffusion regions, having a lamination structure of a first insulating film, a charge trap film and a second insulating film sequentially stacked in this order. The charge trap film is made of insulating material easier to trap electrons than the first and second insulating films. A control circuit drains holes trapped in each film between the gate electrode and the channel region or at an interface between adjacent films, by applying a hole drain voltage to the gate electrode, the hole drain voltage being higher than a voltage applied to either the first or second impurity diffusion region.
Abstract:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory including a memory cell array of memory cells arranged in a matrix, each of which includes a selective transistor and a memory cell transistor; the first column decoder for controlling the potentials of the bit lines and the source lines; the first row decoder for controlling the potential of the first word lines; the second row decoder for controlling the potential of the second word lines; and the second column decoder. The first column decoder includes a circuit whose withstand voltage is lower than the first row decoder and the second column decoder, and the second row decoder includes a circuit whose withstand voltage is lower than the first row decoder and the second column decoder.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a first memory cell which includes a first memory transistor and a first selector transistor. The semiconductor device further includes a second memory cell which includes a second memory transistor and a second selector transistor. The semiconductor device further includes a first word line electrically coupled to a gate electrode of the first memory transistor and to a gate electrode of the second selector transistor, and a second word line electrically coupled to a gate electrode of the second memory transistor and to a gate electrode of the first selector transistor. The semiconductor device further includes a first source line electrically coupled to a source region of the first memory transistor and to a source region of the second memory transistor.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method of utilizing a flash memory array to decrease programming time while maintaining sufficient read speeds. An array of cells is programmed and read in pages that are oriented in the column direction, parallel to the bit lines in the array. An erased cell in the present invention is a cell in the “off” state. According to the present invention a cell is programmed by lowering the threshold voltage of the cell, thereby turning the cell “on.” An array of cells is programmed read in a sector-by-sector method, wherein a sector consists of units situated diagonally adjacent to each other, and a unit consists of multiple parallel column-oriented pages.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit memory system that includes: providing a substrate; forming a silicon rich charge storage layer over the substrate; forming a first isolation trench through the silicon rich charge storage layer in a first direction; and forming a second isolation trench through the silicon rich charge storage layer in a second direction.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes: a memory cell transistor which has a floating gate, a control gate, and a source and a drain formed in a semiconductor substrate on both sides of the floating gate via a channel area; and a selecting transistor which has a select gate and a source and a drain formed in the semiconductor substrate on both sides of the select gate, wherein the source of the selecting transistor is connected to the drain of the memory cell transistor, the source of the memory cell transistor has an N-type first impurity diffusion layer, an N-type second impurity diffusion layer deeper than the first impurity diffusion layer, and an N-type third impurity diffusion layer which is shallower than the second impurity diffusion layer, and an impurity density of the second impurity diffusion layer is lower than that of the third impurity diffusion layer.
Abstract:
A nonvolatile semiconductor memory including a memory cell array of memory cells arranged in a matrix, each of which includes a selective transistor and a memory cell transistor; the first column decoder for controlling the potentials of the bit lines and the source lines; the first row decoder for controlling the potential of the first word lines; the second row decoder for controlling the potential of the second word lines; and the second column decoder. The first column decoder includes a circuit whose withstand voltage is lower than the first row decoder and the second column decoder, and the second row decoder includes a circuit whose withstand voltage is lower than the first row decoder and the second column decoder.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an apparatus and method for a non-volatile memory comprising at least one array of memory cells with shallow trench isolation (STI) regions between bit lines for increased process margins. Specifically, in one embodiment, each of the memory cells in the array of memory cells includes a source, a control gate, and a drain, and is capable of storing at least one bit. The array of memory cells further includes word lines that are coupled to control gates of memory cells. The word lines are arranged in rows in the array. In addition, the array comprises bit lines coupled to source and drains of memory cells. The bit lines are arranged in columns in the array. Also, the array comprises at least one row of bit line contacts for providing electrical conductivity to the bit lines. Further, the array comprises shallow trench isolation (STI) regions separating each of the bit lines along the row of bit line contacts.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for erasing floating gate memory devices. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention discloses a method for erasing an array of non-volatile flash memory cells arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. A plurality of word lines are coupled to the plurality of rows. The embodiment of the method begins by applying a positive voltage to odd word lines in the plurality of word lines in a first phase of an erase cycle. The plurality of word lines comprising alternating odd and even word lines. The embodiment continues by applying a negative voltage to even word lines in the plurality of word lines in the first phase of the erase cycle. Then, the embodiment applies the negative voltage to the odd word lines in the plurality of word lines in a second phase of said erase cycle. Thereafter, the embodiment continues by applying the positive voltage to the even word lines in the second phase of the erase cycle.
Abstract:
A first decision process, which reads data from a memory cell under a first deciding condition to decide pass/fail and applies a signal to the memory cell to change an amount of charge stored in the memory cell if the data is decided as fail, and a second decision process, which reads the data from the memory cell under a second deciding condition that is relaxed rather than the first deciding condition to decide the pass/fail, are executed, and then the processes are repeated from the first decision process when the data is decided as fail in the second decision process.