摘要:
Apparatus and systems are provided for thermal regulation of a memory integrated circuit (“IC”). The apparatus and systems may include a thermal sensor on a memory IC, and a heating element coupled to the thermal sensor. The heating element is adapted to heat the memory IC in response to a signal from the thermal sensor. Other aspects are also provided.
摘要:
A memory cell is provided, the memory cell including a steering element having a vertically-oriented p-i-n junction, and a carbon nanotube fabric. The steering element and the carbon nanotube fabric are arranged electrically in series, and the entire memory cell is formed above a substrate. Other aspects are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods and apparatus for adjusting voltages of bit and word lines to create short programming pulses to program a memory cell. The invention may include setting a first line connected to a memory cell to a first voltage from a first line standby voltage, charging a second line connected to the memory cell to a predetermined voltage from a second line standby voltage, switching the first line from the first voltage to a second voltage, and switching the first line from the second voltage to the first voltage. The voltage difference between the first voltage and the predetermined voltage is such that a safe voltage results that does not program the memory cell. A voltage difference between the second voltage and the predetermined voltage is such that a programming voltage operative to program the memory cell results. The switching operations together may create a first pulse.
摘要:
A method of programming a carbon nanotube memory cell is provided, wherein the memory cell comprises a first conductor, a steering element, a carbon nanotube fabric, and a second conductor, wherein the steering element and the carbon nanotube fabric are arranged electrically in series between the first conductor and the second conductor, and wherein the entire carbon nanotube memory cell is formed above a substrate, the carbon nanotube fabric having a first resistivity, the method including applying a first electrical set pulse between the first conductor and the second conductor, wherein, after application of the first electrical set pulse, the carbon nanotube fabric has a second resistivity, the second resistivity less than the first resistivity. Other aspects are also provided.
摘要:
Apparatus and systems are provided for thermal regulation of a memory integrated circuit (“IC”). The apparatus and systems may include a thermal sensor on a memory IC, and a heating element coupled to the thermal sensor. The heating element is adapted to heat the memory IC in response to a signal from the thermal sensor. Other aspects are also provided.
摘要:
A rewritable nonvolatile memory cell is disclosed comprising a steering element in series with a carbon nanotube fabric. The steering element is preferably a diode, but may also be a transistor. The carbon nanotube fabric reversibly changes resistivity when subjected to an appropriate electrical pulse. The different resistivity states of the carbon nanotube fabric can be sensed, and can correspond to distinct data states of the memory cell. A first memory level of such memory cells can be monolithically formed above a substrate, a second memory level monolithically formed above the first, and so on, forming a highly dense monolithic three dimensional memory array of stacked memory levels.
摘要:
The embodiments described herein are directed to a memory device with multi-level, write-once memory cells. In one embodiment, a memory device has a memory array comprising a plurality of multi-level write-once memory cells, wherein each memory cell is programmable to one of a plurality of resistivity levels. The memory device also contains circuitry configured to select a group of memory cells from the memory array, and read a set of flag bits associated with the group of memory cells. The set of flag bits indicate a number of times the group of memory cells has been written to. The circuitry is also configured to select a threshold read level appropriate for the number of times the group of memory cells has been written to, and for each memory cell in the group, read the memory cell as an unprogrammed single-bit memory cell or as a programmed single-bit memory cell based on the selected threshold read level.
摘要:
A very dense cross-point memory array of multi-level read/write two-terminal memory cells, and methods for its programming, are described. Multiple states are achieved using two or more films that each have bi-stable resistivity states, rather than “tuning” the resistance of a single resistive element. An exemplary memory cell includes a vertical pillar diode in series with two different bi-stable resistance films. Each bi-stable resistance film has both a high resistance and low resistance state that can be switched with appropriate application of a suitable bias voltage and current. Such a cross-point array is adaptable for two-dimensional rewritable memory arrays, and also particularly well-suited for three-dimensional rewritable (3D R/W) memory arrays.
摘要翻译:描述了多级读/写两端存储单元的非常密集的交叉点存储器阵列及其编程方法。 使用两个或更多个具有双稳态电阻率状态的膜而不是“调谐”单个电阻元件的电阻来实现多个状态。 示例性存储单元包括与两个不同的双稳电阻膜串联的立柱二极管。 每个双稳态电阻膜具有高电阻和低电阻状态,可以适当地施加适当的偏置电压和电流来切换。 这种交叉点阵列适用于二维可重写存储器阵列,并且还特别适用于三维可重写(3D R / W)存储器阵列。
摘要:
A method of programming a carbon nanotube memory cell is provided, wherein the memory cell comprises a first conductor, a steering element, a carbon nanotube fabric, and a second conductor, wherein the steering element and the carbon nanotube fabric are arranged electrically in series between the first conductor and the second conductor, and wherein the entire carbon nanotube memory cell is formed above a substrate, the carbon nanotube fabric having a first resistivity, the method including applying a first electrical set pulse between the first conductor and the second conductor, wherein, after application of the first electrical set pulse, the carbon nanotube fabric has a second resistivity, the second resistivity less than the first resistivity. Other aspects are also provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides methods and apparatus for adjusting voltages of bit and word lines to program a two terminal memory cell. The invention may include setting a first line connected to a memory cell to a first voltage from a first line standby voltage, charging a second line connected to the memory cell to a predetermined voltage from a second line standby voltage, and switching the first line from the first voltage to a second voltage. The voltage difference between the first voltage and the predetermined voltage is such that a safe voltage results that does not program the memory cell. A voltage difference between the second voltage and the predetermined voltage is such that a programming voltage operative to program the memory cell results.