摘要:
A throttle body for controlling a plurality of throttle valves in a multi-cylinder engine. The throttle valves of at least two of the cylinders are structurally connected to each other.
摘要:
A variable valve operating mechanism of a four-stroke internal combustion engine includes a slide pin energized by a pin spring in a direction while oil pressure acting on the slide pin in the opposite direction through oil pressure supply passages. The slide pin moves by controlling the oil pressure causing a stem contact surface and a stem through hole to selectively face a valve stem. The mechanism also includes an oil discharge passage including a discharge port which is opened to allow oil acting the slide pin to be discharged when the valve lifter is pressed by a valve operating cam to move for opening the valve. The mechanism is capable of quickly moving the slide pin upon the release of oil pressure when the valve comes into a quiescent state. Therefore, the response of transitioning the variable valve from an operating state to the quiescent state is improved.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine having cylinders capable of selectively resting during engine operation is capable of eliminating step increases in engine output when the number of operative cylinders is changed. The internal combustion engine includes a plurality of cylinders divided into two or more groups, at least some of the cylinders being restable. A throttle valve of each of the cylinders is independently operable on the basis of the group to which the cylinder belongs, and the number of resting cylinders is controlled according to the throttle grip opening. The throttle valve opening is different between the groups, except for the full opening condition and the full closure condition of the throttle valve, and an ECU is provided for opening the throttle valve of the next cylinder group before the throttle valve opening of the former cylinder group reaches the full opening condition.
摘要:
Provided is a magnetic recording medium exhibiting good electromagnetic characteristics in high-density recording The magnetic recording medium employed for magnetically recording signals with a track width equal to or less than 2.0 μm and reproducing the magnetically recorded signals, wherein said magnetic recording medium comprises a magnetic layer comprising a hexagonal ferrite ferromagnetic powder and a binder or comprises a nonmagnetic layer comprise a nonmagnetic powder and a binder and a magnetic layer comprising a hexagonal ferrite ferromagnetic powder and a binder in this order on a nonmagnetic support. Said magnetic layer has a thickness equal to or less than 0.2 μm, and said hexagonal ferrite ferromagnetic powder has an average plate diameter being 1/30 or less of the magnetically recorded track width as well as ½ or less of the thickness of the magnetic layer.
摘要:
A diode detecting circuit which cancels temperature dependence of a detecting diode so as to obtain highly sensitive detection. The diode detecting circuit has a first diode detecting unit in which a first diode detects an input signal biased by a bias voltage, a second diode detecting unit in which a second diode receives the bias voltage, and an output unit which compares an output from the first diode detecting unit with an output from the second diode detecting unit.
摘要:
This invention is applied to dual mode provided receiver capable of coinciding with both TDMA system and the non-TDMA system so as to provide a DC offset cancel circuit preferable for each communication method having a compact structure. In case where a predetermined time slot is allocated as an offset quantity detection time in the TDMA system, a first feedback loop is activated and corresponding to detection signals corresponding to differential output signals OUT, XOUT by a comparator 2, a detection result is updated in the holding section 3 according to a strobe signal STB and held therein. Output signals from the holding section 3 are fed back to an amplifier 1 through a selection section 5 and a DC offset is cancelled out. In case where the offset quantity is detected successively, a second feedback loop is activated and then, detection signals from the comparator 2 are identified by a filter section 4, and fed back to the amplifier 1 through the selection portion 5, so that the DC offset is cancelled out.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium is disclosed, comprising a support having provided thereon a substantially nonmagnetic lower layer by coating a lower layer coating solution comprising a nonmagnetic powder dispersed in a binder and drying, and a layer having a thickness of from 0.01 to 0.15 μm by coating a magnetic layer coating solution comprising a ferromagnetic metal powder or a hexagonal ferrite powder dispersed in a binder, wherein the magnetic layer contains diamond particles having an average particle size of from 1/5 to 2 times the thickness of the magnetic layer in an amount of from 0.1 to 5.0 mass % based on the ferromagnetic metal powder.
摘要:
A magnetic recording and reproduction method comprising recording or reproducing a track of a rotating magnetic disk by means of a magnetic head, wherein the magnetic disk comprises a support and a magnetic layer containing ferromagnetic powder and a binder; the track has a breadth of 2 μm or less; and a frictional force between the magnetic layer and the magnetic head at innermost peripheral area of a recording region of the magnetic disk is 30 mN or less, a frictional force between the magnetic layer and a magnetic head at outermost peripheral area of a recording region of the magnetic disk is 20 mN or less, and a ratio of the frictional force at the innermost peripheral area to the frictional force at the outermost peripheral area is from 1.0 to 4.0.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium comprising: a nonmagnetic support; and at least one magnetic layer comprising a ferromagnetic hexagonal ferrite powder and a binder, wherein the magnetic layer comprises diamond particles having an average particle size of 0.03 to 0.5 &mgr;m in a ratio of 0.1 to 5% by weight to the ferromagnetic hexagonal ferrite powder, the ferrite hexagonal ferrite powder has an average tabular diameter of 5 to 40 nm, and the binder is at least one of: (i) a binder comprising from 0.2 to 0.7 meq/g of at least one polar group selected from —SO3M, —OSO3M, —PO(OM)2, —OPO(OM)2 and —COOM, wherein M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or ammonium, and (ii) a binder comprising from 0.5 to 5 meq/g of at least one polar group selected from —CONR1R2, —NR1R2 and —N+R1R2R3 wherein R1, R2 and R3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.
摘要:
A method for producing a magnetic recording medium comprising: dispersing at least a binder and a ferromagnetic hexagonal ferrite powder to prepare a magnetic coating; and applying the magnetic coating to provide at least one magnetic layer, wherein the binder is at least one of: (a) a binder comprising 0.2 to 0.7 meq/g of at least one polar group selected from —SO3M, —OSO3M, —PO(OM)2, —OPO(OM)2 and —COOM wherein M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or ammonium; and (b) a binder comprising 0.5 to 5 meq/g of at least one polar group selected from —CONR1R2, —NR1R2 and —N+R1R2R3 wherein R1, R2 and R3 each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and the ferromagnetic hexagonal ferrite powder has an average tabular diameter of from 10 to 40 nm and a water content of from 0.3 to 3% by weight.