Method and apparatus for controlling a supply system for a combustion engine
    21.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling a supply system for a combustion engine 失效
    用于控制内燃机的供应系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06581382B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-24

    申请号:US10014835

    申请日:2001-12-14

    Abstract: A method for controlling a supercharging device for an internal combustion engine includes controlling a variable (x) using different control characteristics in each of at least four sub-ranges defined by a gradient (dx/dt) of the variable to be controlled (x) and a difference (x) between the variable to be controlled (x) and a control variable (xs). An apparatus for controlling a supercharging device for an internal combustion engine includes a controller having a range of control that includes at least four sub-ranges devided in accordance with a gradient (dx/dt) of the variable to be controlled (x) and a difference (x) between the variable to be controlled (x) and a control variable (xs).

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制用于内燃机的增压装置的方法包括:通过由待控制的变量(x)的梯度(dx / dt)限定的至少四个子范围中的每一个中使用不同的控制特性来控制变量(x) ( x) 变量被控制(x)和控制变量(xs)。 一种用于控制用于内燃机的增压装置的装置,包括具有控制范围的控制器,所述控制范围包括根据待控制的变量(x)的梯度(dx / dt)分离的至少四个子范围和 差异( x) 被控制(x)和控制变量(xs)。

    Bi-turbocharger internal combustion engine with exhaust gas recycling
    22.
    发明授权
    Bi-turbocharger internal combustion engine with exhaust gas recycling 有权
    双涡轮增压器内燃机,废气再循环

    公开(公告)号:US06422222B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09529216

    申请日:2000-06-19

    Abstract: An internal combustion engine has a plurality of cylinders which are arranged in two rows, two exhaust-gas turbochargers which are driven in each case by the exhaust gases from the cylinders of a cylinder row, and exhaust-gas recirculation. Two exhaust-gas discharge lines branch off, upstream of the respective exhaust-gas turbocharger, part of the exhaust gases from the cylinders of a cylinder row to be recirculated and supply this part to a common recirculation line. By way of the common recirculation line, the exhaust gases to be recirculated are supplied, downstream of the exhaust-gas turbochargers, to an air supply. At least one valve, which serves as an exhaust-gas recirculation valve and by which the quantity of recirculated exhaust gases can be set, is provided. The valve has a stop by which a communicating connection made between the two exhaust-gas discharge lines can be shut off.

    Abstract translation: 一种内燃机具有排列成两排的多个气缸,两个排气涡轮增压器,在每种情况下均由来自气缸排的气缸的排气和废气再循环驱动。 两个废气排放管线在相应的排气涡轮增压器的上游分支,来自气缸列的气缸的一部分废气被再循环,并将该部分供应到公共再循环管线。 通过公共再循环管线,将要再循环的废气在废气涡轮增压器的下游供应到空气源。 至少一个阀,其用作废气再循环阀,通过该阀可以设置再循环废气的量。 该阀具有停止件,通过该止挡件可以切断在两个废气排出管线之间形成的连通连接。

    Apparatus for pushing bag packages or similar compliant articles into
folding boxes
    23.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for pushing bag packages or similar compliant articles into folding boxes 失效
    用于将袋包装或类似的顺应物品推入折叠盒的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5660022A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-26

    申请号:US591429

    申请日:1996-01-22

    CPC classification number: B65B35/205

    Abstract: An apparatus for pushing bag packages or similar compliant articles into folding boxes which includes first and second endless conveying devices. Open folding boxes are conveyed on the first conveying device to a bag filling station and the bag packages are conveyed in the region of the filling section in alignment with the folding boxes by the second conveying device. For pushing the bag packages into the folding boxes, a pusher rod in combination with a pivotably arranged lever having a covering tongue are used. Guiding the lever by a contact-pressure element and guide member achieves low loading on the bag packages which permits a simple construction of the apparatus.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 00796 Sec。 371日期1996年1月22日 102(e)日期1996年1月22日PCT提交1994年7月9日PCT公布。 第WO95 / 03219号公报 日期1995年2月2日用于将袋包装或类似的顺应物件推入包括第一和第二环形输送装置的折叠箱中的装置。 打开的折叠盒在第一输送装置上被输送到袋子充填站,并且袋包装在填充部分的区域中通过第二输送装置与折叠盒对准地输送。 为了将袋包装推入折叠盒中,使用与具有覆盖舌的可枢转布置的杠杆组合的推杆。 通过接触压力元件和引导构件来引导杠杆在袋包装上实现低负载,这允许设备的简单结构。

    Conveyor apparatus in packaging machines
    24.
    发明授权
    Conveyor apparatus in packaging machines 失效
    输送机装置在包装机中

    公开(公告)号:US5145053A

    公开(公告)日:1992-09-08

    申请号:US760668

    申请日:1991-09-16

    CPC classification number: B65B59/005 B65G21/10

    Abstract: A conveyor system in a packaging machine having leading and trailing drivers, which are disposed on endless parallel conveyor chains. To adjust the drivers to various sized boxes, the conveyor chains are adjustable transversely to the conveyor direction and are adjustable in phase. The chain wheels guiding the outer conveyor chains having the trailing drivers are disposed in a manner fixed against relative rotation, and one chain wheel is additionally axially displaceably disposed on the drive shaft. The middle chain wheel, which guides the conveyor chain having the leading drivers, is mounted on a hollow shaft disposed in a rotatable and axially displaceable manner on the drive shaft; this hollow shaft penetrates the hub of one outer chain wheel and has an aperture for an adjusting spring that connects the hub to the drive shaft. With a clamping ring that is secured in a sleeve engaging the hollow shaft, the middle chain wheel is joined to the drive shaft in an angularly adjustable manner and rotatable therewith.

    Abstract translation: 一种包装机中的输送机系统,其具有前后驱动器,其设置在环形平行输送链上。 为了将驱动器调整到各种尺寸的盒子,传送链可以横向于输送机方向调节,并且可以相位调节。 引导具有拖尾驱动器的外部传送链的链轮以相对旋转固定的方式设置,并且一个链轮另外轴向移动地设置在驱动轴上。 引导具有引导驱动器的输送链的中间链轮安装在以可旋转和轴向移位的方式设置在驱动轴上的中空轴上; 该空心轴穿过一个外链轮的毂,并具有用于将轮毂连接到驱动轴的调节弹簧的孔。 通过固定在与中空轴接合的套筒中的夹紧环,中间链轮以角度可调节的方式与驱动轴接合并随其一起旋转。

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