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21.发明授权Metal halide lamps with tungsten coils having varying pitches and inner diameters 失效具有不同间距和内径的钨线圈的金属卤化物灯
公开(公告)号：US6137228A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US39722
申请日：1998-03-16
IPC分类号： H01J9/28 , H01J9/02 , H01J61/073 , H01J61/36 , H01J17/04 , H01J1/62 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12
CPC分类号： H01J61/36 , H01J61/0732
摘要： A method for manufacturing a metal halide lamp in which tungsten coils are made to have diameters wider than the outer diameters of electrodes, and to have a coil pitch sufficient to prevent molten quartz glass from entering therebetween; and after the tungsten coils have been fixed around the electrodes, the pitch of the tungsten coils on the sides of the electrodes which are nearest molybdenum foils is extended by dragging a part of the tungsten coils toward the discharge ends of the electrodes to fix it tightly around the electrodes. As a result, when sealing is performed with quartz glass bulb, gaps between the electrodes and the glass bulb are provided on the discharge sides of the electrodes, whereby it can be prevented to occur cracks in the quartz glass bulb due to the thermal expansion of the electrodes; and on the molybdenum foil sides of the electrodes, the quartz glass bulb contacts the electrodes, thereby preventing peeling-off and accumulation of sealed material.
摘要翻译： 一种制造金属卤化物灯的方法，其中钨线圈制成的直径比电极的外径宽，并具有足以防止熔融石英玻璃进入其间的线圈间距; 并且在钨线圈固定在电极周围之后，通过将一部分钨线圈朝向电极的放电端部拖动而将最接近钼箔的电极侧面上的钨线圈的间距延伸，以将其紧固 在电极周围。 结果，当用石英玻璃灯泡进行密封时，电极和玻璃灯泡之间的间隙设置在电极的排出侧上，由此可以防止在石英玻璃灯泡中由于热膨胀而产生裂纹 电极; 并且在电极的钼箔侧，石英玻璃灯泡与电极接触，从而防止密封材料的剥离和积聚。
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公开(公告)号：US6104133A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US073456
申请日：1998-05-06
摘要： A neon discharge lamp provided with a powder coating with an appropriate particle size of used powder, is applied on an inner surface of a tubular bulb to the extent nearly equal to or more the length of an electrode portion, along the longitudinal axis of said tubular bulb. The phenomenon of neon gas being encompassed by way of cathode sputtering is prevented and the shortened operating life of the neon discharge lamp of this kind by way of cathode sputtering is also prevented.
摘要翻译： 将具有适当粒度的粉末涂料的氖灯放置在管状灯泡的内表面上，其长度大致等于或大于电极部分的长度，沿管状灯泡的纵向轴线 灯泡。 防止了通过阴极溅射包围的氖气的现象，并且防止了通过阴极溅射这种类型的氖放电灯的缩短的使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US5572088A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-05
申请号：US459187
申请日：1995-06-01
申请人： Masanobu Aizawa , Masatosi Chiba , Thuneyosi Sibasaki , Mitugi Tayama , Tomohiko Sakamoto , Masalu Ito
发明人： Masanobu Aizawa , Masatosi Chiba , Thuneyosi Sibasaki , Mitugi Tayama , Tomohiko Sakamoto , Masalu Ito
CPC分类号： H01J61/0672 , H01J61/28
摘要： A cold-cathode fluorescent lamp includes an opposing pair of electrodes in spaced relationship in a tubular glass bulb of which the inner wall surface is coated with fluorescent material, and each of the electrodes is divided into four plate-like electrode members each having mercury and getter preliminarily coated thereon while maintaining a necessary area for each electrode without any contact with the inner wall surface of the tubular glass bulb. The opposite ends of the tubular glass bulb are airtightly sealed with beads through which electricity feeding wires extend for feeding electricity to the electrodes while holding the electrodes in the tubular glass bulb. Two of the four plate-like electrode members are located on one side of each electricity feeding wire, while another two of the same are located on the opposite side of the same. The respective plate-like electrode members are spot-welded to each electricity feeding wire. With this construction, the length of each electrode as measured in the axial direction of the tubular glass bulb can be shortened, and moreover, the length of a non-illuminating part of the cold-cathode fluorescent lamp can also be shortened. Consequently, the whole length of the foregoing type of cold-cathode fluorescent lamp can be shortened. Each of the electricity feeding wires may fully be composed of a Dumet wire.
摘要翻译： 冷阴极荧光灯在管状玻璃灯泡中具有相对的一对电极，其内壁表面涂有荧光材料，并且每个电极被分成四个板状电极构件，每个具有汞和 吸气剂预先涂覆在其上，同时保持每个电极的必要面积，而不与管状玻璃灯泡的内壁表面接触。 管状玻璃灯泡的两端用气珠密封，供电电线延伸用于将电力供给电极，同时将电极保持在管状玻璃灯泡中。 四个板状电极构件中的两个位于每个馈电线的一侧，而另外两个位于其相对侧。 相应的板状电极部件被点焊到每个馈电线。 利用这种结构，可以缩短在管状玻璃灯泡的轴向上测量的每个电极的长度，并且还可以缩短冷阴极荧光灯的非照明部分的长度。 因此，可以缩短上述类型的冷阴极荧光灯的整个长度。 每个馈电线可以完全由杜米丝组成。
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公开(公告)号：US5179456A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US766332
申请日：1991-09-27
IPC分类号： B29C55/18 , B32B37/14 , G02B5/30 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/139
CPC分类号： B32B37/144 , B29C55/18 , G02B5/3083 , G02F1/133634 , B29K2096/005 , G02F1/1393
摘要： A method of manufacturing an optical compensator sheet comprising the steps of providing a sheet of ionomer, which ionomer is bridged with sodium or magnesium ions, stretching said sheet of ionomer along one direction in the plane of sheet, so as to generate uni-axial optical anisotropy of predetermined amount having an optical axis along the stretched direction, sandwiching said stretched sheet of ionomer between a pair of substrates, putting said sandwiched sheet in an evacuatable heat-resisting bag, evacuating and sealing said bag, loading said bag in an autoclave furnace and applying heat and pressure to said sheet in said autoclave furnace at a temperature not less than the melting point of the sheet. The stretched sheet has a positive optical anisotropy along the stretched direction. The sheet after heat and pressure treatment has a negative optical anisotropy along the normal to the sheet.
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25.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4578043A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US705747
申请日：1985-02-26
摘要： A method and apparatus for manufacturing a bulb wherein a bead mount and a glass bulb are set in a recess in an upper surface of a heater arranged inside a hermetically sealed chamber, a first gas comprised of one component of a composition of a sealing gas in the glass bulb or an inert gas excluding the sealing gas is supplied to the chamber at a predetermined pressure after the chamber is evacuated, a second gas comprised of a remaining component of the sealing gas or all of the components thereof is sprayed in a space between the glass bulb and the bead mount at a pressure higher than that of the first gas to exhaust the first gas from the space within the glass bulb. The heater is energized after the substitution of the gas within the space of the bulb is performed, or while the gas substitution in the space is being performed, in order to heat and melt an edge portion of the bead mount and glass bulb to seal the glass bulb to the bead mount with the second gas sealed within the glass bulb.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造灯泡的方法和装置，其中珠子安装件和玻璃灯泡设置在布置在气密密封室内的加热器的上表面的凹部中，第一气体由包含密封气体的组合物的一种组分 除了密封气体之外的玻璃灯泡或惰性气体在腔室被抽真空之后以预定的压力供应到腔室，由密封气体的剩余组分或其所有组分组成的第二气体被喷射在 所述玻璃灯泡和所述珠子安装座的压力高于所述第一气体的压力，以从所述玻璃灯泡内的空间排出所述第一气体。 在执行灯泡空间内的气体的取代之前，或者在执行空间中的气体替换的同时，加热器被通电，以加热和熔化胎圈安装件和玻璃灯泡的边缘部分以密封 玻璃灯泡到珠子安装，第二个气体密封在玻璃灯泡内。
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公开(公告)号：US4181390A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US940157
申请日：1978-09-06
申请人： Masanobu Aizawa
发明人： Masanobu Aizawa
CPC分类号： H01R33/09
摘要： The present invention relates to socket terminals for a socket into which a wedge base electric lamp is inserted. The socket terminals have a pair of spring portions positioned upwardly of a pair of contact members so that even if lead wires in the electric lamp are not properly bent, the lead wires may be corrected to their proper positions when the electric lamp is inserted into the socket to insure that the contact members may come into contact with the lead wires. The socket terminals have a connecting member or a clamping member to facilitate connections with external lead wires, printed circuit wiring or external cords.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及插入楔形电灯的插座的插座端子。 插座端子具有一对位于一对接触构件的上方的弹簧部分，使得即使电灯中的引线没有适当地弯曲，当将电灯插入到电灯时也可以将引线校正到适当的位置 以确保接触构件可能与引线接触。 插座端子具有连接构件或夹紧构件，以便于与外部引线，印刷电路布线或外部电线的连接。
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