Abstract:
The invention is directed to methods to inhibit p38-α kinase using compounds comprising a phenyl or thienyl coupled through a piperidine or piperazine nucleus to an indole residue wherein the indole residue mandatorily has a substituent on the ring nitrogen which is an amino or substituted amino group.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to compounds and methods to inhibit p38 kinase wherein the compounds are a pyrimidine or pyridine coupled to two mandatory substituents.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to methods to inhibit p38 kinase, preferably p38-α using compounds which are azaindoles wherein the azaindoles are coupled through a piperidine or piperazine type linker to another cyclic moiety.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to methods to inhibit TGF-β and/or p38-α kinase using compounds of the formula or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R3 is a noninterfering substituent; each Z is CR2 or N, wherein no more than two Z positions in ring A are N, and wherein two adjacent Z positions in ring A cannot be N; each R2 is independently a noninterfering substituent; L is a linker; n is 0 or 1; and Ar′ is the residue of a cyclic aliphatic, cyclic heteroaliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety optionally substituted with 1-3 noninterfering substituents.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to methods to inhibit TGF-β and/or p38-α kinase using compounds of the formula or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R3 is a noninterfering substituent; each Z is CR2 or N, wherein no more than two Z positions in ring A are N, and wherein two adjacent Z positions in ring A cannot be N; each R2 is independently a noninterfering substituent; L is a linker; n is 0 or 1; and Ar′ is the residue of a cyclic aliphatic, cyclic heteroaliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic moiety optionally substituted with 1-3 noninterfering substituents.
Abstract:
A process for preparing compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R and R.sup.2 are independently --OH, --O(lower alkyl) or --0-benzyl and the remaining variables are as defined in the specification, comprising(a) treating with a strong base in an anhydrous organic solvent a lactone of the formula ##STR2## respectively, wherein Ar.sup.10 is Ar.sup.1 or a suitably protected hydroxy- or amino-substituted aryl, and R' and R.sup.2' are R and R.sup.2 as defined above or are suitably protected hydroxy groups;(b) reacting a product of step (a) with an imine of the formula ##STR3## wherein Ar.sup.20 and Ar.sup.30 are Ar.sup.2 or Ar.sup.3 or suitably protected hydroxy- or amino-substituted aryl;c) quenching the reaction with an acid; andd) removing protecting groups as necssary.
Abstract:
Substituted azetidinone hypocholesterolemic agents of the formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: Ar.sup.1 is R.sup.3 -substituted aryl;Ar.sup.2 is R.sup.4 -substituted aryl;Ar.sup.3 is R.sup.5 -substituted aryl;Y and Z are independently --CH.sub.2 --, --CH(lower alkyl)-- or --C(dilower alkyl)--;A is --O--, --S--, --S(O)-- or --S(O).sub.2 --;R.sup.1 is --OR.sup.6, --O(CO)R.sup.6, --O(CO)OR.sup.9 or --O(CO)NR.sup.6 R.sup.7 ; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or aryl; or R.sup.1 and R.sub.2 together are .dbd.O;q is 1, 2 or 3; p is 0, 1,2, 3 or 4;R.sup.5 is 1-3 substitutes independently selected from --OR.sup.6, --O(CO)R.sup.6, --O(CO)OR.sup.9, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-5 OR.sup.9, --O(CO)NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 (CO)R.sup.7, --NR.sup.6 (CO)OR.sup.9, --NR.sup.6 (CO)NR.sup.7 R.sup.8, --NR.sup.6 SO.sub.2 -lower alkyl, --NR.sup.6 SO.sub.2 -aryl, --CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, --COR.sup.6, --SO.sub.2 NR.sup.6 R.sup.7, S(O).sub.0-2 -alkyl, S(O).sub.0-2 -aryl, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.1-10 -COOR.sup.6, --O(CH.sub.2).sub.0-10 CONR.sup.6 R.sup.7, o-halogeno, m-halogeno, o-lower alkyl, m-lower alkyl, -(lower alkylene)-COOR.sup.6 and --CH.dbd.CH--COOR.sup.6 ;R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are 1-3 substituents independently selected from R.sup.5, hydrogen, p-lower alkyl, aryl, --NO.sub.2, CF.sub.3 and p-halogeno;R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are hydrogen, lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-substituted lower alkyl; andR.sup.9 is lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-substituted lower alkyl; are disclosed, as well as a method of lowering serum cholesterol by administering said compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, the combination of a substituted azetidinone and a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor for the treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis, novel intermediates and methods for preparing said intermediates.
Abstract translation:取代的式“IMAGE”的氮杂环丁酮降胆固醇剂或其药学上可接受的盐,其中:Ar 1是R 3取代的芳基; Ar2是R4-取代的芳基; Ar 3是R 5取代的芳基; Y和Z独立地是-CH 2 - , - CH(低级烷基) - 或-C(二卤代烷基) - 。 A是-O - , - S - , - S(O) - 或-S(O)2 - ; R1是-OR6,-O(CO)R6,-O(CO)OR9或-O(CO)NR6R7; R2是氢,低级烷基或芳基; 或R 1和R 2一起为= O; q为1,2或3; p为0,1,2,3或4; R5是独立地选自-OR6,-O(CO)R6,-O(CO)OR9,-O(CH2)1-5OR9,-O(CO)NR6R7,-NR6R7,-NR6(CO) R 7,-NR 6(CO)OR 9,-NR 6(CO)NR 7 R 8,-NR 6 SO 2 - 低级烷基,-NR 6 SO 2 - 芳基,-CONR 6 R 7,-COR 6,-SO 2 NR 6 R 7,S(O) 0-2-芳基,-O(CH 2)1-10 -COOR 6,-O(CH 2)0-10 CONR 6 R 7,o-卤代,间 - 卤代,邻 - 低级烷基,间 - 低级烷基, - (低级亚烷基) COOR 6和-CH = CH-COOR 6; R3和R4是1-3个独立地选自R5,氢,对 - 低级烷基,芳基,-NO2,CF3和对 - 卤代的取代基; R6,R7和R8是氢,低级烷基,芳基或芳基取代的低级烷基; 并且R 9为低级烷基,芳基或芳基取代的低级烷基; 以及通过施用所述化合物,含有它们的药物组合物,取代的氮杂环丁酮和用于治疗和预防动脉粥样硬化的胆固醇生物合成抑制剂的组合来降低血清胆固醇的方法,新型中间体和制备所述中间体的方法。
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel triazine compounds of formula (1), methods of their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and the use of these compounds to treat proliferative disorders such as tumors and cancers and also other conditions and disorders related to or associated with dysregulation of PI3 Kinases, PI3 Kinase pathway, mTOR and/or the mTOR pathway.
Abstract:
This disclosure relates to new tetracyclic compounds that may be used to modulate a histamine receptor in an individual. The compounds in one embodiment are tetracyclic [4,3-b]indoles. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds are also provided, as are methods of using the compounds in a variety of therapeutic applications, including the treatment of a cognitive disorder, psychotic disorder, neurotransmitter-mediated disorder and/or a neuronal disorder.
Abstract:
The invention is directed to methods to inhibit p38 kinase, preferably p38-α using compounds which are azaindoles wherein the azaindoles are coupled through a piperidine or piperazine type linker to another cyclic moiety.