SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COHERENT SIGNAL FUSION FOR TIME AND FREQUENCY ESTIMATION
    21.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR COHERENT SIGNAL FUSION FOR TIME AND FREQUENCY ESTIMATION 有权
    用于时间和频率估计的相干信号融合的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160131734A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-12

    申请号:US14537351

    申请日:2014-11-10

    Inventor: Gary A. Ray

    CPC classification number: G01S5/06 G01S5/02 G01S5/0221 G01S5/0257 G01S5/10

    Abstract: A signal processing system is provided. The signal processing system includes a transmission architecture configured to transmit first and second signals, and a receiver architecture including an antenna configured to receive the signals, and a coherent signal fusion processing device communicatively coupled to the antenna. The processing device is configured to generate a broadband analog signal that contains the first and second signals, digitize the broadband analog signal, isolate first and second signals of interest, estimate, relative to a reference template, at least one of a time difference of arrival and a frequency difference of arrival for at least one of the first and second signals of interest, and determine a location of at least one of the transmission architecture and the receiver architecture based on the estimated at least one of a time difference of arrival and a frequency difference of arrival.

    Abstract translation: 提供信号处理系统。 信号处理系统包括被配置为发送第一和第二信号的传输体系结构,以及包括被配置为接收信号的天线的接收机体系结构以及通信地耦合到天线的相干信号融合处理设备。 所述处理装置被配置为产生包含所述第一和第二信号的宽带模拟信号,数字化所述宽带模拟信号,隔离所述感兴趣的第一和第二信号,相对于参考模板估计至少一个到达时间差 以及对于感兴趣的第一和第二信号中的至少一个的频率差异到达,并且基于所估计的至少一个到达时间差异和所述接收机体系结构中的至少一个来确定传输体系结构和接收机体系结构中的至少一个的位置 频率差异到达。

    MEMS-Based Conformal Air Speed Sensor
    22.
    发明申请
    MEMS-Based Conformal Air Speed Sensor 有权
    基于MEMS的保形空气速度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20150377662A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-31

    申请号:US14318955

    申请日:2014-06-30

    Inventor: Gary A. Ray

    CPC classification number: G01F1/383 G01F1/46 G01P5/14

    Abstract: Systems and methods for measuring air speed which solve the problem of icing or blockage by creating an exterior surface on an aircraft that channels air and measures the pressure difference of the pressure through the airflow and the static pressure. This exterior surface cannot be blocked easily because air is always flowing when the aircraft is in motion, any external matter that could be on the exterior surface is readily visible, and the exterior surface can be heated to prevent icing. In addition, the exterior surface is made of a flexible material that is able to conform closely to the exterior shape of the aircraft. The preferred embodiments comprise microelectromechanical system pressure sensors placed under the air channels for measuring the pressure difference in each channel and an air speed processor for transforming the pressure differences into an air speed estimate.

    Abstract translation: 用于测量空气速度的系统和方法,其通过在飞行器上产生通道空气的外表面并测量通过气流和静压力的压力压力差来解决结冰或堵塞的问题。 这种外表面不容易被阻挡,因为当飞机运动时空气总是流动,任何可能在外表面上的外部物质都容易可见,并且可以加热外表面以防止结冰。 此外,外表面由柔性材料制成,该柔性材料能够紧密地与飞机的外形吻合。 优选实施例包括放置在空气通道下方的微机电系统压力传感器,用于测量每个通道中的压力差,以及空气速度处理器,用于将压力差转换成空气速度估计值。

    Distributed monopulse radar antenna array for collision avoidance

    公开(公告)号:US11493620B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-11-08

    申请号:US16801029

    申请日:2020-02-25

    Abstract: A collision avoidance system includes a monopulse radar antenna array of monopulse radar antenna segments mounted to a vehicle with respective fixed fields of view. Each monopulse radar antenna segment comprises a comparator network configured to form a sum signal representing a summation of return signals and a first difference signal representing a first difference of the return signals. The system further includes a user interface configured to present information in a form perceptible to a person operating the vehicle and a radar antenna array controller configured to calculate a range of the object and a first (azimuth) angle of arrival of the return signal from the object. The comparator network is further configured to form a second difference signal which the radar antenna array controller uses to calculate a second (elevation) angle of arrival.

    Distributed Monopulse Radar Antenna Array for Collision Avoidance

    公开(公告)号:US20210263139A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-26

    申请号:US16801029

    申请日:2020-02-25

    Abstract: A collision avoidance system includes a monopulse radar antenna array of monopulse radar antenna segments mounted to a vehicle with respective fixed fields of view. Each monopulse radar antenna segment comprises a comparator network configured to form a sum signal representing a summation of return signals and a first difference signal representing a first difference of the return signals. The system further includes a user interface configured to present information in a form perceptible to a person operating the vehicle and a radar antenna array controller configured to calculate a range of the object and a first (azimuth) angle of arrival of the return signal from the object. The comparator network is further configured to form a second difference signal which the radar antenna array controller uses to calculate a second (elevation) angle of arrival.

    Combined radar and communications system using common signal waveform

    公开(公告)号:US10955547B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-23

    申请号:US15988112

    申请日:2018-05-24

    Inventor: Gary A. Ray

    Abstract: A system having a set of common hardware and common signal processing together with a common waveform family that can be used to achieve both efficient radar and efficient communications functions. The system includes a common radar/communications transmitter having a transmission antenna and a combined radar and communications receiver having a common reception antenna. The common radar/communications transmitter is configured to transmit combined radar/communications waveform-modulated signals comprising symbols, each symbol consisting of an up chirp and a down chirp. The combined radar and communications receiver includes a baseband radar signal processing module configured to estimate range and range rate of a radar object from the received symbols and a baseband communications signal processing module configured to detect slopes and initial phases of the up and down chirps of each received symbol.

    Method and apparatus for performing background image registration

    公开(公告)号:US10366501B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-30

    申请号:US15345405

    申请日:2016-11-07

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for registering a first image having a first plurality of pixel values from a sensor having a plurality of pixels and a second image having a second plurality of pixel values of the plurality of pixels is disclosed. The method includes selecting a first image having a first plurality of pixel values and a second image having a second plurality of pixel values, grouping the first plurality of pixels according to a grid having a plurality of grid elements, each grid element having a plurality of pixels, determining a grid element displacement of the second image from the first image for each grid element of pixels, filtering the displacement of the second image from the first image to produce filtered valid grid element displacements and invalid grid element displacements, and determining a warping transform of each of the grid element displacements.

    Dynamic low-latency processing circuits using interleaving

    公开(公告)号:US10135475B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-20

    申请号:US15729791

    申请日:2017-10-11

    Inventor: Gary A. Ray

    Abstract: Systems and methods for processing a multitude of variable and varying signals in real time with low latency using fixed hardware with fixed processing resources, such as those within an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) or a field-programmable gated array (FPGA). The signal processing systems and methods allow the resource allocation to continuously adjust their processing as a result of changing signal conditions. In accordance with various embodiments, fixed processing resources in ASIC or FPGA form are dynamically allocated through an intelligent interleaving methodology that efficiently maps the signal processing of incoming signals while essentially preserving the same latency as if each signal channel were processed at the full sample rate. This is accomplished by multiplexing under the control of a resource sharing algorithm.

    Sensor network using pulse width modulated signals
    30.
    发明授权
    Sensor network using pulse width modulated signals 有权
    传感器网络采用脉宽调制信号

    公开(公告)号:US09582452B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-28

    申请号:US13910851

    申请日:2013-06-05

    CPC classification number: G06F13/4068 H04L12/12

    Abstract: A device includes a bus interface to couple to a shared bus of a sensor network. The device also includes a sensor interface to couple to a sensor of the sensor network. The device further includes a gated pulse width modulation circuit coupled to the bus interface and to the sensor interface. The gated pulse width modulation circuit is configured to transmit, during a time slot determined based on a timing signal received via the shared bus, an analog pulse width modulated representation of a signal received from the sensor.

    Abstract translation: 一种设备包括耦合到传感器网络的共享总线的总线接口。 该装置还包括耦合到传感器网络的传感器的传感器接口。 该装置还包括耦合到总线接口和传感器接口的门控脉宽调制电路。 门控脉冲宽度调制电路被配置为在基于经由共享总线接收的定时信号确定的时隙期间发送从传感器接收的信号的模拟脉冲宽度调制表示。

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