摘要:
An electron emitting device comprising: a pair of conductors opposed to each other on a substrate; and a pair of deposition films having carbon as a main component which are respectively connected to the pair of conductors and disposed with a gap therebetween. The deposition film contains sulfur in a range of not less than 1 mol % and not more than 5 mol % as a ratio to carbon.
摘要:
In an electron-emitting device having a pair of electric conductors disposed on a substrate in opposed relationship with each other, and a pair of piled films composed chiefly of carbon and connected to the pair of electric conductors and disposed with a gap interposed therebetween, the piled films contain therein one or more kinds of elements selected from the group of lithium, potassium, sodium, calcium, strontium and barium within the range of 1 mol % to 5 mol % in terms of the percentage to carbon.
摘要:
In manufacturing or adjusting an electron-emitting device which has at least two electrodes and emits electrons by applying a voltage between the two electrodes, or before performing normal driving, a voltage V1 is applied which has the following relationship with a maximum voltage value V2 applied as a normal driving voltage to the electron-emitting device between the two electrodes. Giving a current I flowing upon application of a voltage V when the voltage V falling within a voltage range causing electron emission upon application of the voltage between the two electrodes is applied between the two electrodes: I=f(V) and letting f′(V) be the differential coefficient of f(V) at the voltage V, the voltage V1 has a relationship with the voltage V2 that satisfies, upon application of the voltage, the first condition: f(V1)/{V1·f′(V1)−2f(V1)}>f(V2)/{V2·f′(V2)−2f(V2)} Further, letting Xn-1 be the value of the right side of inequality (2) upon a first application of the pulse-like voltage V2 when the voltage V2 is applied as pulses successively twice between the two electrodes after application of the voltage V1, and Xn be the value of the right side of inequality (2) upon a second application of the pulse-like voltage V2, the relationship with the voltage V2 satisfies the second condition that Xn−1 and Xn satisfy: (Xn-1−Xn)/Xn-1≦0.02
摘要:
The present invention provides an electron emitting device comprising: a pair of conductors opposed to each other on a substrate; and a pair of deposition films having carbon as a main component which are respectively connected to the pair of conductors and disposed with a gap therebetween. The deposition film contains sulfur in a range of not less than 1 mol % and not more than 5 mol % as a ratio to carbon.
摘要:
The disclosed electromagnetic wave transmission medium prevents electromagnetic leakage during high-power electromagnetic wave transmission. The sheet-form electromagnetic wave transmission medium is configured from a first mesh conductor used in transmission of electromagnetic waves having a first power; and a second mesh conductor used in transmission of electromagnetic waves having a second power. By using two mesh conductors, when said sheet-form electromagnetic wave transmission medium is used, the conduction density of the surface region where electromagnetic waves are extracted to be used for power supply assumes a coarser state than that of the other surface region.
摘要:
In order to provide a communication system which performs a communication while maintaining high voltage insulation, a control circuit which is operated at a low voltage, and a controlled circuit which is operated at a high voltage are connected through a propagation layer having a waveguide structure, thereby performing a communication. In particular, a displacement current (surge current) flows between a high voltage circuit and a low voltage circuit due to a potential fluctuation which occurs in the high voltage circuit A surge current protection circuit is provided, and applying an input which is out of rating to the communication module and the low voltage circuit due to such a surge current is prevented.
摘要:
An engaging member is arranged at a first portion of part of an upholstery member, the first portion facing a first section, and the engaging member is fixed to an engaged member in a second groove. A second portion of the part of the upholstery member, the portion facing the second section, is arranged in the second section. One end-side portion of the engaging member is extended into the second section. In the direction in which the second groove extends, the length of an extended portion that is formed at the one end-side portion of the engaging member and that is extended into the second section is shorter than the length of a portion of the second section excluding the other portion corresponding to the extended portion.
摘要:
An electrical conductive member includes: an electrical conductive structure including: a substrate; an electrical conductive carbon layer provided on at least one surface of the substrate and containing electrical conductive carbon; and a middle layer interposed between the substrate and the electrical conductive carbon layer. An intensity ratio R (ID/IG) of a D-band peak intensity (ID) to a G-band peak intensity (IG) measured by a Raman scattering spectroscopic analysis in the electrical conductive carbon layer is between 1.4 and 1.9.
摘要:
A method for suppressing the peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) while limiting deterioration in signal characteristics in wireless communication devices utilizing wireless communication methods (OFDM method, MIMO method) for multiplexing and sending multiple signals. A weight calculator unit sets a large weight for transmit signals whose channel quality is poor, relative to the weight of each base component based on the acquired channel quality. A peak detector unit detects the peak from the signal string after unitary conversion, and extracts a distortion component to apply for suppressing the peak. A peak suppression signal generation unit calculates the peak signal from the distortion component and weight of each base component, to add to each base component, and adds the peak suppression signal to each base component prior to unitary transformation.
摘要:
By applying a drive voltage Vf [V] between first and second conductive films, when electrons are emitted by the first conductive film, an equipotential line of 0.5 Vf [V] is inclined toward the first conductive film, rather than toward the second conductive film, in the vicinity of the electron emitting portion of the first conductive film, in a cross section extending across the electron emitting portion and the portion of the second conductive film located nearest the electron emitting portion. The present invention improves electron emission efficiency.