FUEL SYSTEM ABNORMALITY DETECTION APPARATUS
    21.
    发明申请
    FUEL SYSTEM ABNORMALITY DETECTION APPARATUS 审中-公开
    燃油系统异常检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120210978A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-23

    申请号:US13401338

    申请日:2012-02-21

    IPC分类号: F02P5/04

    摘要: An electronic control apparatus that performs feedback control on a fuel injection command value to make an air-fuel ratio come to match a target air-fuel ratio increase-corrects an intake air amount and retard-corrects an ignition timing, together with decrease-correcting the fuel injection command value in the feedback control, and then performs an abnormality detection of a fuel system based on a retard-correction amount of the ignition timing at that time.

    摘要翻译: 执行对燃料喷射指令值的反馈控制以使空燃比与目标空燃比相匹配的电子控制装置增加 - 校正进气量并延迟点火正时,同时减少校正 反馈控制中的燃料喷射指令值,然后基于该时刻的点火正时的延迟修正量进行燃料系统的异常检测。

    Recording medium recording a wiring method
    22.
    发明申请
    Recording medium recording a wiring method 审中-公开
    记录介质记录布线方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060156267A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US11372150

    申请日:2006-03-10

    申请人: Toshikazu Kato

    发明人: Toshikazu Kato

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5077

    摘要: It is determined whether a short-run rule can be adapted into a position, where a via cell is parallel and adjacent to a portion of wiring or another via cell. The via cell and the portion of the wiring is arrayed at the smallest space in the wiring. When determined that the short-run rule can be adapted thereinto, via cell data is created. The via cell data includes a via margin which is so reduced in size that the via margin can be equal to or larger than the wiring minimum space. With the created via cell data, automatic layout and wiring is performed. The via cell data is replaced with art-work data including a via cell with an original via margin, so as to be output.

    摘要翻译: 确定短程规则是否可以适应到通孔单元平行并且与布线的一部分或另一通孔单元相邻的位置。 通孔单元和布线的一部分排列在布线的最小空间处。 当确定可以调整短期规则时,通过小区数据被创建。 通孔单元数据包括通孔裕度,其通孔尺寸如此减小,使得通路边缘可以等于或大于布线最小空间。 通过单元格数据创建,执行自动布局和布线。 通孔单元数据由包括具有原始通路余量的通孔单元的艺术作品数据代替,以便输出。

    Knocking control apparatus and knocking control method for internal combustion engine
    23.
    发明授权
    Knocking control apparatus and knocking control method for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机爆震控制装置及爆震控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07040285B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-09

    申请号:US11121050

    申请日:2005-05-04

    IPC分类号: F02P5/152 F01L1/34

    摘要: A knocking control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, which is applied to an internal combustion engine including a variable valve mechanism that can vary a valve characteristic of at least one of an intake valve and an exhaust valve, and which changes an engine control amount based on a result of a knocking determination as to whether knocking occurs, includes a controller which performs the knocking determination as to whether knocking occurs based on an output signal from a knock sensor that detects a vibration occurring in the internal combustion engine, and which changes a mode of the knocking determination according to a change in a combustion state of an air-fuel mixture, the change being caused by a change in the valve characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的爆震控制装置,其被应用于包括可变阀机构的内燃机,所述可变气门机构能够改变进气门和排气门中的至少一个的阀特性,并且基于发动机控制量改变 根据爆震确定是否发生爆震的结果,包括控制器,该控制器基于检测内燃机中发生的振动的爆震传感器的输出信号,进行是否发生爆震的爆震判定, 根据空气 - 燃料混合物的燃烧状态的变化来确定爆震的模式,该变化是由阀特性的变化引起的。

    Memory card installing device
    24.
    发明授权
    Memory card installing device 失效
    存储卡安装装置

    公开(公告)号:US5822183A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-13

    申请号:US842127

    申请日:1997-04-23

    摘要: A memory card installing device has a memory card installing portion that includes a connector. The installing device also includes a lid for opening and closing the memory card installing portion and a connector cover for covering the connector when the memory card is not installed in a predetermined position and the lid is closed.

    摘要翻译: 存储卡安装装置具有包括连接器的存储卡安装部分。 安装装置还包括用于打开和关闭存储卡安装部分的盖子和当存储卡未安装在预定位置并且盖子关闭时用于覆盖连接器的连接器盖。

    Polyphenylene sulfide resin composition
    25.
    发明授权
    Polyphenylene sulfide resin composition 失效
    聚苯硫醚树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5258442A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-02

    申请号:US943160

    申请日:1992-09-10

    IPC分类号: C08K3/26 C08K9/06 C08L81/00

    CPC分类号: C08K3/26 C08K9/06

    摘要: There is disclosed a polyphenylene sulfide resin composition which comprises: (a) 100 parts by weight of a polyphenylene sulfide resin; and (b) from about 0.1 to about 10 parts by weight of finely divided calcium carbonate having a mean particle size of less than about 0.5 .mu.m and a BET surface area of greater than about 15 m.sup.2 /g. The resin composition is improved in that it exhibits no or little corrosive action on metals and that it shows excellent mechanical strength.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种聚苯硫醚树脂组合物,其包含:(a)100重量份的聚苯硫醚树脂; 和(b)约0.1至约10重量份的平均粒度小于约0.5μm的细碎碳酸钙和大于约15m 2 / g的BET表面积。 树脂组合物的改进在于其对金属没有或几乎没有腐蚀作用,并且其表现出优异的机械强度。

    Production of poly(phenylene sulfide) of an improved reactivity
    26.
    发明授权
    Production of poly(phenylene sulfide) of an improved reactivity 失效
    生产具有改善的反应性的聚(苯硫醚)

    公开(公告)号:US5219959A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-15

    申请号:US815858

    申请日:1992-01-02

    IPC分类号: C08G75/02

    CPC分类号: C08G75/0295

    摘要: A poly(phenylene sulfide) material containing predominantly para-phenylene sulfide structural units and having a melt viscosity of at least 5 poises (at 300.degree. C.) may be treated or reacted with an alkali metal sulfide and/or hydrosulfide in a polar aprotic solvent at a relatively low temperature in the range of 150.degree.-230.degree. C. so as to introduce an increased amount of reactive thiolate or thiol end groups to the polymer molecule and hence to enhance the reactivity of the polymer material. The thus modified and highly reactive poly(phenylene sulfide) material exhibits an improved compatibility with other polymers and is expected to be useful in preparation of polymer alloys of improved or modified physical and chemical properties.

    摘要翻译: 主要含有对亚苯基硫化物结构单元并且具有至少5泊(在300℃)的熔体粘度的聚(苯硫醚)材料可以与极性非质子中的碱金属硫化物和/或氢硫化物反应 溶剂在150-230℃的较低温度下进行,从而将增加量的反应性硫醇盐或硫醇端基引入聚合物分子,从而提高聚合物材料的反应性。 如此改性和高反应性聚(苯硫醚)材料表现出与其它聚合物的改善的相容性,并且预期可用于制备具有改进或改性的物理和化学性质的聚合物合金。

    Process for producing polyphenylene sulfide ketone polymers
    27.
    发明授权
    Process for producing polyphenylene sulfide ketone polymers 失效
    生产聚苯乙烯酮酮聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5097003A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-17

    申请号:US363573

    申请日:1989-06-07

    IPC分类号: C08G75/02

    摘要: A process for producing a polyphenylene sulfide ketone polymer comprising reacting a dihalogen compound of the general formula ##STR1## wherein X and X', which may be the same or different, each represents a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom, with an alkali metal sulfide in a polar solvent in such a way that the alkali metal sulfide is not deprived of free water or the water of hydration in the polar solvent before polymerization is started, and that the reaction is performed at a temperature in the range of from 80.degree. to 170.degree. C. in the initial period of polymerization until the percentage of residual unreacted dihalogen compound is reduced to 2% or below, with the subsequent reaction being performed at a temperature in the range of from 200.degree. to 345.degree. C.

    Purification of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
    28.
    发明授权
    Purification of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone 失效
    N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮的纯化

    公开(公告)号:US4895959A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-23

    申请号:US363692

    申请日:1989-06-09

    IPC分类号: C07D207/26 C07D207/267

    CPC分类号: C07D207/267

    摘要: A method for purifying N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone containing thiophenol and/or diphenyl disulfide is disclosed, comprising adding a polyhalogenated aromatic compound and an alkali metal hydroxide and/or an alkali metal carbonate to the N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone containing thiophenol and/or diphenyl disulfide, heat treating the mixture, and subjecting the mixture to separation by distillation. The thiophenol and/or diphenyl disulfide can be removed with ease and at low cost.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于纯化含有苯硫酚和/或二苯基二硫化物的N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮的方法,包括向含有N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮的苯硫酚中加入多卤代芳族化合物和碱金属氢氧化物和/或碱金属碳酸盐 和/或二苯基二硫醚,热处理混合物,并通过蒸馏使混合物分离。 苯硫酚和/或二苯基二硫化物可以容易且以低成本除去。

    Process for preparing polyarylene sulfides with recovery of carboxylic
acid
    29.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing polyarylene sulfides with recovery of carboxylic acid 失效
    制备聚亚芳硫醚与回收羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4845190A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-04

    申请号:US137693

    申请日:1987-12-24

    IPC分类号: C08G75/02 C08G75/06

    CPC分类号: C08G75/0281 C08G75/0254

    摘要: In a process for preparing polyarylene sulfides by reacting a dihalo-aromatic compound with a sulfur source in an organic amide solvent in the presence of an alkali metal salt of carboxylic acid as a polymerization aid or assistant, a specific class of carboxylic acids are employed for preparing the alkali metal salt polymerization aid. The specific carboxylic acids are of the general formula: R(COOH).sub.n (wherein R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 organic radical and n is an integer not less than 1) and have a solubility of not less than 3 g/100 ml in ethanol at 20.degree. C. Use of such a carboxylic acid in the process permits the recovery thereof from the polymerization mixture to be effected with significantly improved efficiency.

    Process for recovering a polyarylene sulfide
    30.
    发明授权
    Process for recovering a polyarylene sulfide 失效
    回收聚芳硫醚的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4789729A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-06

    申请号:US125667

    申请日:1987-11-25

    IPC分类号: C08G75/02 C08G75/06 C08G75/16

    CPC分类号: C08G75/0281

    摘要: A polyarylene sulfide having a low content of electrolytic ions is economically recovered from a mixture consisting mainly of polyarylene sulfide and an alkali metal halide which mixture is obtained by reacting a polyhalogenated aromatic compound and an alkali metal sulfide containing water in an organic polar solvent, by dehydrating the mixture by distillation, mixing the dehydrated mixture with a solvent which is a poor solvent for both polyarylene sulfide and alkali metal halide and which is soluble in the organic polar solvent to prepare a slurry consisting essentially of the polyarylene sulfide and the alkali metal halide, subjecting the slurry to solid-liquid separation, washing the resultant cake with the poor solvent, drying the cake, adding water to the cake to wash away the alkali metal halide through dissolution, and subjecting the slurry to solid-liquid separation to recover polyarylene sulfide. Such a polyarylene sulfide is particularly useful for use in electronic and electric components and molded articles such as films, sheets and fibers.

    摘要翻译: 具有低电解离子含量的聚芳硫醚通过主要由聚芳硫醚和碱金属卤化物组成的混合物经济地回收,该混合物通过使多卤化芳族化合物和含有有机极性溶剂的碱金属硫化物反应而得到, 通过蒸馏使混合物脱水,将脱水混合物与作为聚芳硫醚和碱金属卤化物的不良溶剂的溶剂混合并且可溶于有机极性溶剂中以制备基本上由聚芳硫醚和碱金属卤化物组成的浆料 将浆料进行固液分离,用不良溶剂洗涤滤饼,干燥滤饼,向滤饼中加入水,通过溶解洗涤碱金属卤化物,并对浆料进行固液分离,回收聚亚芳基 硫化物。 这种聚芳硫醚特别可用于电子和电气部件以及模制品如薄膜,片材和纤维。