摘要:
Nickel-base alloys suitable for use as a weld material to weld high-temperature components (10), such as turbine blades and vanes of gas turbine engines. The nickel-base alloys consist essentially of, by weight, 5 to 10 percent chromium, 3 to 14 percent cobalt, up to 4 percent molybdenum, 3 to 7 percent tungsten, 5 to 9 percent tantalum, 5 to 8 percent aluminum, 0.1 to 2 percent hafnium, 0.005 to 0.03 percent boron, up to 0.15 percent carbon, the balance being nickel and incidental impurities and/or residual elements. Welds (12) formed with the alloys are capable of exhibiting desirable levels of strength and oxidation resistance, while containing little if any rhenium.
摘要:
A method for preparing a filler-metal weld rod of a filler-metal composition includes the steps of centerless grinding the filler metal weld rod of a forced mixture of a mass of titanium aluminide intermetallic alloy powder that was used to form the weld rod, and hot isostatic pressing the filler-metal weld rod at a temperature greater than 2150° F., at a pressure between about 15,000 pounds per square inch and about 25,000 pounds per square inch and for a time of about 1 to 5 hours, thereby increasing the relative density to between about 98% and about 99%.
摘要:
A method is provided for welding two gamma titanium aluminide articles together. The method includes preheating the two articles to a welding temperature of from about 1700° F. to about 2100° F., thereafter electron beam welding the two articles together at the welding temperature and in a welding vacuum to form a welded structure, and thereafter annealing the welded structure at an annealing temperature of from about 1800° F. to about 2200° F., to form a joined structure.
摘要:
A system for restoring or regenerating an article, such as turbine blade or vane for a gas turbine engine, includes a first cathode and a second cathode operably disposed in a deposition chamber. The first cathode includes a first deposition material substantially similar in composition to the material of a residual substrate. The second cathode includes a second deposition material able to form an environmental coating on a restored/regenerated component. The first and second cathodes may be sequentially operated without interrupting the vacuum conditions in the deposition chamber. A method for restoring or regenerating an article includes utilizing the first cathode to deposit a layer of first deposition material onto the residual substrate and subsequently applying the environmental coating utilizing a common deposition chamber, and without interrupting the vacuum conditions between depositions.
摘要:
An article is made by preparing an elongated preform having a net metallic composition, and including a tubular sheath made of a sheath nickel-base alloy, and a core disposed within the tubular sheath and including consolidated powder particles made of a core nickel-base alloy. The net metallic composition is preferably a nickel-base superalloy, and most preferably a high-gamma-prime nickel-base superalloy. The preform is wire drawn to a final maximum transverse size that is less than the initial maximum transverse size, to produce a drawn article. The drawn article may be used as a weld filler material.
摘要:
A method for welding an article includes producing welding filler metal by the steps of furnishing a powder of a welding-filler-metal composition, preferably a titanium aluminide or a nickel-base superalloy, providing a continuous casting mold having a welding-filler-metal diameter, and melting the powder into a top of the continuous casting mold, while withdrawing a continuous length of the welding filler metal from a bottom of the continuous casting mold. The melting is preferably accomplished using a laser to achieve a concentrated heating zone. The welding filler metal is used to weld an article, by applying an overlay layer or by joining articles together.
摘要:
A method for restoring or regenerating an article, particularly a component for use in a gas turbine engine, includes providing a residual substrate comprised of a first material, evaluating a wall thickness of the residual substrate, and depositing a layer of a second material overlying at least a portion of the residual substrate. The second material is substantially similar in composition to the first material. The layer is deposited by vapor phase deposition, ion plasma deposition, cathodic arc deposition, sputtering, and combinations thereof. An environmental coating is deposited onto the component by vapor phase deposition, cathodic arc deposition, and combinations thereof. The method may include a heat treatment at temperatures between about 1500° F. to about 2300° F. (about 816° C. to about 1260° C.) for between about 2 to about 24 hours. The method may include a surface treatment such as grit blast polishing. Following use of the restored/regenerated component, the repair process may be repeated. At least a non-structural portion of the deposited layer may be removed during a subsequent repair. A load-bearing portion of the deposited layer, if present, may be retained on the residual substrate during a subsequent repair.
摘要:
A sheet is prepared by mixing a mass of metallic powders with a temporary thermoplastic binder to form an injection-moldable mixture, thereafter injection molding the injection-moldable mixture to form a sheet precursor. The sheet precursor is consolidated to a relative density of substantially 100 percent to form the sheet, and thereafter heat treated. The final sheet is preferably a nickel-base superalloy having more than about 30 volume percent of gamma prime phase, or an intermetallic such as a titanium aluminide.
摘要:
A method of producing a metallic component includes: providing a body made of a first alloy; providing a preform comprising a metallic powder made of a second alloy and formed in the shape of an extension of the body; and heating the preform with microwave energy to sinter the metallic powder together and to bond the preform to the body. The method may be used to make new components as well as to repair or modify existing components.
摘要:
A near-surface defect in a nickel-base superalloy article having a nil-ductility range is weld repaired with a low-power, directional, spatially confined heat source. During the weld repair procedure, the body of the article is maintained at room temperature. Simultaneously, the surface of the article is locally melted in the region of the near-surface defect using the heat source to form a melted region, and thereafter the melted region is allowed to solidify. The heat source produces a shallow weld pool that allows the near-surface defect to be floated to the surface in the case of an inclusion, or welded closed in the case of a surface crack or near-surface void.