摘要:
Embodiments of MIM capacitors may be embedded into a thick IMD layer with enough thickness (e.g., 10 KŘ30 KÅ) to get high capacitance, which may be on top of a thinner IMD layer. MIM capacitors may be formed among three adjacent metal layers which have two thick IMD layers separating the three adjacent metal layers. Materials such as TaN or TiN are used as bottom/top electrodes & Cu barrier. The metal layer above the thick IMD layer may act as the top electrode connection. The metal layer under the thick IMD layer may act as the bottom electrode connection. The capacitor may be of different shapes such as cylindrical shape, or a concave shape. Many kinds of materials (Si3N4, ZrO2, HfO2, BST . . . etc) can be used as the dielectric material. The MIM capacitors are formed by one or two extra masks while forming other non-capacitor logic of the circuit.
摘要:
Embodiments of MIM capacitors may be embedded into a thick IMD layer with enough thickness (e.g., 10 KŘ30 KÅ) to get high capacitance, which may be on top of a thinner IMD layer. MIM capacitors may be formed among three adjacent metal layers which have two thick IMD layers separating the three adjacent metal layers. Materials such as TaN or TiN are used as bottom/top electrodes & Cu barrier. The metal layer above the thick IMD layer may act as the top electrode connection. The metal layer under the thick IMD layer may act as the bottom electrode connection. The capacitor may be of different shapes such as cylindrical shape, or a concave shape. Many kinds of materials (Si3N4, ZrO2, HfO2, BST . . . etc) can be used as the dielectric material. The MIM capacitors are formed by one or two extra masks while forming other non-capacitor logic of the circuit.
摘要:
A novel SOC structure and method of making the same are provided. An SOC comprises a logic region, an SRRM and a DRAM region. The storage capacitor in a DRAM cell is formed in the first dielectric layer in an MIM (metal-insulator-metal) configuration, having a large vertical surface area. A butted contact, formed in said first dielectric layer, comprises a bottom portion abutting a first and second conductive region in an SRAM cell, and a vertically aligned top portion coupled to a first metal layer. The top portion has a substantially larger depth than that of the bottom portion, while substantially smaller in size. Forming this SOC structure does not require adding complex, error-prone additional processing steps on an existing CMOS manufacturing process, thus having little impact on the overall SOC product yield.
摘要:
A random access memory cell and a method for fabrication thereof provide a field effect transistor device laterally adjoining a metal oxide semiconductor capacitor device, each formed within an active region of a semiconductor substrate. Within the random access memory cell and method: (1) a single fluorinated silicon oxide layer of a single thickness serves as both a gate dielectric layer within the field effect transistor device and a capacitor dielectric layer within the metal oxide semiconductor capacitor device; and (2) a channel region within the field effect transistor device has a different threshold voltage adjusting dopant concentration in comparison with a semiconductor plate region within the metal oxide semiconductor capacitor device. The random access memory cell is fabricated with enhanced performance.
摘要:
Within a method for fabricating a capacitor structure, and a capacitor structure fabricated employing the method, there is formed within an isolation region adjoining an active region of a semiconductor substrate a laterally asymmetric trench which leaves exposed an upper sidewall portion of the active region of the semiconductor substrate. There is then formed within the laterally asymmetric trench a capacitor node layer which contacts the exposed upper sidewall portion of the active region of the semiconductor substrate and extends above the active region of the semiconductor substrate. The capacitor may be a storage capacitor with increased capacitance fabricated within a memory cell structure of decreased dimensions.
摘要:
Within a method for fabricating an embedded dynamic random access memory (DRAM) semiconductor integrated circuit microelectronic fabrication there is formed contacting a second source/drain region within a field effect transistor (FET) memory semiconductor integrated circuit microelectronic fabrication device a storage capacitor prior to forming within a field effect transistor (FET) logic semiconductor integrated circuit microelectronic fabrication device a pair of first source/drain regions. By employing such a process ordering, the field effect transistor (FET) logic semiconductor integrated circuit microelectronic device, and the embedded dynamic random access memory (DRAM) semiconductor integrated circuit microelectronic fabrication, are fabricated with enhanced performance.
摘要:
A process for forming metal interconnect structures, and metal via structures, using electroplating, or electroless plating procedures, has been developed. The process features the use of disposable conductive layers, used as seed layers for the plating procedures. After formation of the desired metal structures, on the portion of seed layer, exposed in an opening in the photoresist shape, the photoresist shape, and the underlying portion of the disposable conductive layer, are removed, resulting in the desired metal structures.
摘要:
A method and structure is described for a DRAM cell having a double wall tub shaped capacitor. The structure of the capacitor has two embodiments: a double wall tub shaped capacitor and a double wall cup shaped capacitor. In a first embodiment for the tub shaped capacitor, the method comprises using two masks to form a tub shaped hole partial through an insulating layer and a concentric contact hole over the source. A polysilicon layer is formed over the insulating layer. Oxide spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the tub shaped hole. The polysilicon layer is patterned to separate adjacent electrodes. Next, a polysilicon inner wall is formed on the spacer sidewalls. The oxide spacers are then removed. The dielectric and top electrode are formed next thus completing the double wall tub shaped capacitor. The second embodiment for forming the cup shaped capacitor comprises forming an insulating layer the substrate surface and forming a photoresist layer with an opening over a source region. The insulating layer is isotropically etched through the opening to form a cup shaped cavity. Next, the insulating layer is anisotropically etch through the opening to form a contact opening exposing the source. A polysilicon layer is formed filling the contact hole and the cup shaped cavity. Oxide and polysilicon spacers are sequentially formed on the sidewalls of the cylindrical hole. The insulating layer and oxide spacers are then removed. A capacitor dielectric and a top electrode are formed over the storage electrode to complete the double wall cup shaped capacitor.
摘要:
A method of rapid thermal annealing (RTA) a TEOS oxide layer 50 that underlies a silicon nitride stop layer 60. The RTA of the TEOS-Oxide ILD layer 50 prevents the nitride stop layer 60 and oxide ILD layer 50 from peeling in subsequent thermal steps. The process comprises providing a semiconductor structure 10 with an uneven surface; forming an interlevel dielectric layer 50 composed of PE-TEOS oxide over the structure 10; rapid thermal annealing (RTA) the third interlevel dielectric layer 50 at a temperature between about 850 and 1015.degree. C. for a time between about 10 and 50 seconds; depositing a silicon nitride layer 60 over the third interlevel dielectric layer 50; and planarizing the silicon nitride layer 60 and the third interlevel dielectric layer 50.
摘要:
A method for fabricating buried metal plug structures for multi-polysilicon layer interconnects and for concurrently making metal plugs on semiconductor integrated circuits, such as DRAM and SRAM, was achieved. The method involved forming contact opening in an insulating layer over opening in a patterned polysilicon layer. The opening in the polysilicon layer aligned over source/drain contact areas on the substrate and providing a means for forming self-aligned contact openings. Buried metal plugs in the contact openings form interconnects between the polysilicon layer and the source/drains. And, by merging the process steps, concurrently forming metal plug interconnects for contacts to semiconductor devices and first level metal. The process is applicable to the formation of bit line contacts on DRAM and SRAM circuits and simultaneously form the peripheral contact on the chip.