摘要:
A new treatment schedule for administration of N-�2-(dimethylamino)ethyl!acridine-4-carboxamide and other related carboxamide anticancer drugs in which the drug is administered in a divided-dose schedule comprising two or more administrations at frequent intervals, for example every hour. Schedules to produce cyclic peaks/troughs in plasma levels are mentioned. The compounds can be used for circumventing multidrug resistance in cancers and may, for example, be used in combination with other cytotoxic drugs, especially non-topo II inhibitors. Treatment of melanoma and advanced colon cancer is included.
摘要:
The compound 3-ethyl-6-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1,4-dioxide and pharmacologically acceptable salts thereof. A method of treating cancer in a subject is also described in which 3-ethyl-6-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1,4-dioxide or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof is administered to tumor cells in a hypoxic environment. Also described is a method of radiosensitising in a subject tumor cells of solid tumors in hypoxic conditions by administering to the subject a pharmaceutical composition containing 3-ethyl-6-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1,4-dioxide or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof in an amount sufficient to produce radiosensitivity in the tumor cells, and subjecting the tumor cells to radiation. A pharmaceutical composition is additionally provided containing a therapeutically effective amount of 3-ethyl-6-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1,4-dioxide or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient, adjuvant, carrier, buffer or stabiliser.
摘要:
The present invention provides compounds of formulae (I) and (II), where X in formula (I) represents a group cleavable by a nitroreductase or carboxypeptidase enzyme. Enzymatic activation of the compounds provide pharmaceutical compounds which may be used for the treatment of neoplastic disease. ##STR1##
摘要:
The invention provides nitroaniline derivatives represented by general formula (1) where the nitro group is substituted at any one of the available benzene positions 2-6; where R and A separately represent the groups NO.sub.2, CN,COOR.sup.1, CONR.sup.1 R.sup.2, CSNR.sup.1 R.sup.2 or SO.sub.2 NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 and A is substituted at any one of the available benzene positions 2-6; where B represents N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 halogen).sub.2 or N(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OSO.sub.2 R.sup.3).sub.2 substituted at any one of the available benzene positions; and where R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 separately represent H, or lower alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxyl, ether, carboxy or amino functions, including cyclic structures, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen form a heterocyclic structure, and pharmaceutical preparations containing them. These compounds have activity as hypoxia-selective cytotoxins, reductively-activated prodrugs for cytotoxins, hypoxic cell radiosensitisers, and anticancer agents. ##STR1##
摘要翻译:本发明提供了通式(1)表示的硝基苯胺衍生物,其中硝基在任何一个可用苯位置2-6取代; 其中R和A分别代表基团NO2,CN,COOR1,CONR1R2,CSNR1R2或SO2NR1R2,A在任何一个可用的苯位置2-6取代; 其中B表示在任何一个可用苯位置取代的N(CH 2 CH 2卤素)2或N(CH 2 CH 2 OSO 2 R 3)2) 并且其中R 1,R 2和R 3分别代表H,或任选被羟基,醚,羧基或氨基官能团取代的低级烷基,包括环状结构,或者R 1和R 2与氮一起形成杂环结构,以及含有它们的药物制剂。 这些化合物具有作为缺氧选择性细胞毒素,用于细胞毒素的还原活化前药,缺氧细胞放射增敏剂和抗癌剂的活性。
摘要:
The current invention provides a series of bicyclic nitroimidazole-substituted phenyl oxazolidinones in which a bicyclic nitroimidazole pharmacophore is covalently bonded to a phenyl oxazolidinone, their pharmaceutical compositions, and the method of use of the compositions for prevention and treatment of bacterial infections. The bicyclic nitroimidazole-substituted phenyl oxazolidinones possess surprising antibacterial activity against wild-type and resistant strains of pathogens, and are therefore useful for the prevention, control and treatment of a number of human and veterinary bacterial infections caused by these pathogens, such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
摘要:
This invention relates to pyrrolocarbazole derivatives according formula I wherein R1, R2, R7, R8, R9, X and Y are as defined in the specification wherein said derivatives specifically inhibit one or both of the checkpoint kinases Wee1 and Chk1
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式I的吡咯并咔唑衍生物,其中R 1,R 2,R 7,R 8, R 9,X和Y如说明书中所定义,其中所述衍生物特异性抑制检查点激酶Wee1和Chk1中的一个或两个
摘要:
Described are heterocyclic pyrimidine derivatives and a method of inhibiting epidermal growth factor by treating, with an effective inhibiting amount, a mammal, in need thereof, a compound of the formula: where: at least two of A-E are nitrogen, with the remaining atom(s) carbon; X=NH or NR7, such that R7=lower alkyl (1-4 carbon atoms), OH, NH2, lower alkoxy (1-4 carbon atoms) or lower monoalkylamino (1-4 carbon atoms); n=0, 1, 2. The remaining substituents are described in detail in the specification.
摘要翻译:描述的是杂环嘧啶衍生物和抑制表皮生长因子的方法,其中:有效抑制量的哺乳动物,有需要的下列化合物:其中:至少两个AE是氮,剩余的原子( s)碳; X = NH或NR 7,使得R 7 =低级烷基(1-4个碳原子),OH,NH 2,低级烷氧基(1-4个碳原子)或低级单烷基氨基(1-4 碳原子); n = 0,1,2。其余取代基在说明书中详细描述。
摘要:
A compound which is a heteroaromatic[a]phenazine carboxamide derivative of formula (I) wherein X is a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic ring which contains one or two nitrogen atoms and which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6 alkyl, hydroxyl or C1-C6 alkoxy; Q is C1-C6 alkylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by C1-C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by a hydroxy group; and R1 and R2 which are the same or different are each C1-C6 alkyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. These compounds are inhibitors of topoisomerase I and II and can be used to treat tumours, including tumours which express MDR.
摘要:
Described are heterocyclic pyrimidine derivatives and a method of inhibiting epidermal growth factor by treating, with an effective inhibiting amount, a mammal, in need thereof, a compound of the formula: where: at least two of A-E are nitrogen, with the remaining atom(s) carbon; X=NH or NR7, such that R7=lower alkyl (1-4 carbon atoms), OH, NH2, lower alkoxy (1-4 carbon atoms) or lower monoalkylamino (1-4 carbon atoms); n=0, 1, 2. The remaining substituents are described in detail in the specification.
摘要翻译:描述的是杂环嘧啶衍生物和抑制表皮生长因子的方法,其中:有效抑制量的哺乳动物,有需要的下列化合物:其中:至少两个AE是氮,剩余的原子( X = NH或NR7,使得R7 =低级烷基(1-4个碳原子),OH,NH2,低级烷氧基(1-4个碳原子)或低级单烷基氨基(1-4个碳原子); n = 剩余的取代基在说明书中详细描述。
摘要:
The current invention pertains to nitroimidazooxazine and nitroimidazooxazole analogues, their methods of preparation, and uses of the compounds as treatment for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, for use as anti-tubercular drugs, for use as anti-protozoal agents with unexpectedly high potency against Trypanosoma cruzi or Leishmania donovani, and for the treatment of other microbial infections.