摘要:
A planar circuit having a conductive film on either main surface of a substrate. The conductive film on one of the main surfaces is patterned with two-dimensionally and repeatedly arranged unit cells, which are basic conductor patterns. Each of the unit cells has a capacitive region at the center thereof. Capacitance is induced between the center area and the conductor film formed on the main surface of the substrate opposite the center area. An area located near the middle of each of sides in the peripheral portion serves as an inductive region. In any two adjacent unit cells, the inductive regions have a multiple spiral-shaped conductor pattern, in which the center ends thereof are connected to each other at a halfway position between the two unit cells, and the outer peripheral ends thereof are connected to the capacitive regions.
摘要:
A dielectric substrate is provided with first and second conductor openings communicating with each other via a first slit, and third and fourth conductor openings communicating with each other via a second slit, and the slits intersect each other. With this structure, two resonant modes including an even mode in which magnetic field vectors are directed from the first to third conductor openings and from the fourth to second conductor openings, and an odd mode in which magnetic field vectors are directed from the third to second conductor openings and from the first to fourth conductor openings, or two resonant modes including an X mode in which magnetic field vectors are directed from the first to second conductor openings, and a Y mode in which magnetic field vectors are directed from the third to fourth conductor openings are generated.
摘要:
A high-frequency circuit device, a high-frequency module, and a communication apparatus, which prevent generation of an undesired wave to prevent electrical power loss and undesired coupling, are provided. The high-frequency circuit device includes a first slot line and a second slot line, which are provided at respective surfaces of a dielectric substrate, are formed with the same shape. An FET is provided on the first slot line. For preventing the mounting of the FET from causing a phase difference to occur between a high-frequency signal, which propagates along the first slot line, and a high-frequency signal, which propagates along the second slot line, a phase-adjusting stub is formed at a position of a stub at the second slot line. The phase is adjusted by changing the length of the stub.
摘要:
A conductive film is provided on a dielectric substrate. The conductive film has conductor opening portions, which serve as inductive regions, and a conductor opening portion, which serves as a capacitive region. Multi-step ring resonator elements, each including a conductor line aggregate, are provided on respective substrates to configure resonator elements. The resonator elements are mounted above the conductor opening portions that serve as the inductive regions. This arrangement provides a resonator having a high Qo.
摘要:
A resonator includes a hollow dielectric element having a hole therein, a helical line unit including a plurality of helical lines formed in the hole, and a ground electrode formed on an outer surface of the dielectric element.
摘要:
A combination battery includes a plurality of cells connected together in series. A switching element operates for selectively blocking and unblocking a power feed path between the combination battery and a load. The switching element is changed to its on state when receiving a drive voltage. When a starting switch is moved to its on position, a drive circuit is connected with at least one cell among the cells in the combination battery and uses the at least one cell as a power source to generate the drive voltage applied to the switching element. A power supply circuit receives an output voltage from the combination battery and starts to operate when the switching element is changed to its on state. At a later moment, a power source for setting the switching element in its on state is changed from the at least one cell to the power supply circuit.
摘要:
A high frequency electrode includes a main conductor and at least two sub-conductors formed along a side of the main conductor. The sub-conductors are formed so that a sub-conductor thereof positioned nearer to the outside has a smaller width.
摘要:
An analytical element for analyzing a specific component in a liquid sample, comprising a light-transmissive and liquid-impermeable support having thereon successively a first reagent layer and a second reagent layer, and a porous spreading layer provided above said second reagent layer, and containing an electron transport agent, a dye-forming precursor material, an oxidized type coenzyme, a buffering agent and at least one reagent capable of converting said oxidized type coenzyme to a reduced type coenzyme through a specific component in a liquid sample, wherein said oxidized type coenzyme is contained in said porous spreading layer, and a lactate dehydrogenase inhibitor is contained in at least one of said second reagent layer and said porous spreading layer.According to this invention, error originating from LDH and lactic acid present in a biological liquid sample can be eliminated and the accuracy of analysis can be improved.
摘要:
A resonator, a filter, and a communication apparatus that can be easily miniaturized even if the resonant frequency is relatively low are provided. Conductor layers are laminated in the state in which they are partially insulated from each other by a dielectric layer. Conductor openings free from any conductor layer in the laminate direction serve as inductive areas, and the portion where the conductor layers oppose each other with the dielectric layer therebetween serves as a capacitive area CA. With this configuration, the resulting resonator serves as a stepped-impedance-structured slot resonator. By increasing the impedance step ratio of the capacitive area to the inductive areas according to this structure, the resonator is miniaturized. Additionally, the conductor loss of the resonator is reduced by suppressing the intrusion of magnetic field energy to the capacitive area. It is thus possible to obtain a small resonator having high Qo.
摘要:
Ring-shaped resonant elements include respectively conductor lines 2a, 2b, and 2c each formed on a substrate 1 along a full one turn of circumferential length of a ring. Each of the conductor lines 2a, 2b, and 2c has two end portions which additionally extend and which are located such that they closely adjoin each other in a width direction. The respective ring-shaped resonant elements are disposed in a concentric fashion. Capacitive parts are formed in areas in which two ends of respective conductor lines are located in close proximity to each other, and the other parts of the respective conductor lines function as inductive parts. Each conductor line operates as a half-wave transmission line whose both ends are electrically open. It is not needed to form a ground electrode on a surface of the substrate opposite to the surface on which the conductor lines are formed. Thus, a resonator can be formed using a very small number of constituent elements. A resonator, a filter, a duplexer, and a communication apparatus having a small size and a high conductor Q-factor can be produced at reasonably low cost.