公开(公告)号：US08516547B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US13485741

申请日：2012-05-31

申请人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

发明人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/20 ,  G06F9/546 ,  G06F21/6236 ,  H04L63/102 ,  H04L67/327

摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for facilitating communication among a plurality of entities via an interoperability network. Each entity has policy data corresponding thereto governing interaction with the entity via the interoperability network. A message is transmitted from a first one of the entities to a second one of the entities. The first entity has first policy data corresponding thereto and the second entity has second policy data corresponding thereto. The transmitted message was handled in the network according to combined policy data representing a combination of the first and second policy data.

公开(公告)号：US08516543B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US13293038

申请日：2011-11-09

申请人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

发明人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/20 ,  G06F9/546 ,  G06F21/6236 ,  H04L63/102 ,  H04L67/327

摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for facilitating communication among a plurality of entities via an interoperability network. Each entity has policy data corresponding thereto governing interaction with the entity via the interoperability network. A message is transmitted from a first one of the entities to a second one of the entities. The first entity has first policy data corresponding thereto and the second entity has second policy data corresponding thereto. The transmitted message was handled in the network according to combined policy data representing a combination of the first and second policy data.

公开(公告)号：US08516541B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US12775404

申请日：2010-05-06

申请人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

发明人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

IPC分类号： G06F17/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/20 ,  G06F9/546 ,  G06F21/6236 ,  H04L63/102 ,  H04L67/327

摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for facilitating communication among a plurality of entities via an interoperability network. Each entity has policy data corresponding thereto governing interaction with the entity via the interoperability network. A message is transmitted from a first one of the entities to a second one of the entities. The first entity has first policy data corresponding thereto and the second entity has second policy data corresponding thereto. The transmitted message was handled in the network according to combined policy data representing a combination of the first and second policy data.

摘要翻译： 描述了用于促进通过互操作性网络在多个实体之间进行通信的方法和装置。 每个实体具有与其对应的策略数据，以管理通过互操作性网络与实体的交互。 消息从第一个实体发送到第二个实体。 第一实体具有与之对应的第一策略数据，第二实体具有对应于其的第二策略数据。 根据表示第一和第二策略数据的组合的组合策略数据，在网络中处理所发送的消息。

公开(公告)号：US08478818B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US13563365

申请日：2012-07-31

申请人： Taras Shkvarchuk ,  Alexander Lerner ,  Thomas Nabiel Boulos

发明人： Taras Shkvarchuk ,  Alexander Lerner ,  Thomas Nabiel Boulos

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L63/20 ,  H04L12/5601 ,  H04L63/10 ,  H04L67/02 ,  H04L67/28 ,  H04L67/2823 ,  H04L67/42 ,  H04L2012/5619 ,  H04L2012/5629

摘要： Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, implementing and using techniques for selectively accessing one or more web services from a client machine, the one or more web services and the client machine being accessible over a network. A request for information is received from a client machine with a conversion engine. The request is received over a synchronous interface. The request is processed in the conversion engine. The processed request is transmitted over an asynchronous interface from the conversion engine to at least one web service. Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for converting a web service description language file for a synchronous web service into a web service description language file for an asynchronous client machine are also described.

摘要翻译： 包括计算机程序产品，用于从客户机选择性地访问一个或多个web服务的实现和使用技术的方法和装置，所述一个或多个web服务和所述客户端机器可通过网络访问。 从具有转换引擎的客户机接收到信息请求。 通过同步接口接收请求。 请求在转换引擎中处理。 经处理的请求通过异步接口从转换引擎传输到至少一个Web服务。 还描述了用于将用于同步web服务的web服务描述语言文件转换成用于异步客户机的web服务描述语言文件的方法和装置，包括计算机程序产品。

公开(公告)号：US20130052346A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13222840

申请日：2011-08-31

申请人： Gregg Higashi ,  Alexander Lerner ,  Khurshed Sorabji ,  Lori D. Washington

发明人： Gregg Higashi ,  Alexander Lerner ,  Khurshed Sorabji ,  Lori D. Washington

IPC分类号： C23C16/455

CPC分类号： C23C16/45565 ,  C23C16/45519

摘要： A chemical vapor deposition reactor has one or more deposition zones bounded by gas flow virtual walls, within a housing having closed walls. Each deposition zone supports chemical vapor deposition onto a substrate. Virtual walls formed of gas flows laterally surround the deposition zone, including a first gas flow of reactant gas from within the deposition zone and a second gas flow of non-reactant gas from a region laterally external to the deposition zone. The first and second gas flows are mutually pressure balanced to form the virtual walls. The virtual walls are formed by merging of gas flows at the boundary of each deposition zone. The housing has an exhaust valve to prevent pressure differences or pressure build up that would destabilize the virtual walls. Cross-contamination is reduced, between the deposition zones and the closed walls of the housing or an interior region of the housing outside the gas flow virtual walls.

摘要翻译： 化学气相沉积反应器具有由气流虚拟壁限定的一个或多个沉积区，在具有封闭壁的壳体内。 每个沉积区支持化学气相沉积到基底上。 由气体流形成的虚拟壁横向包围沉积区，包括来自沉积区内的反应气体的第一气流和非反应气体从沉积区的横向外侧的区域的第二气流。 第一和第二气体流量相互压力平衡以形成虚拟壁。 虚拟壁通过在每个沉积区的边界处合并气流而形成。 壳体具有排气阀，以防止压力差或压力增加，这将破坏虚拟墙体的稳定性。 在沉积区域和壳体的封闭壁之间或在气流虚拟壁外部的壳体的内部区域之间的交叉污染减少。

公开(公告)号：US20120117613A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13293059

申请日：2011-11-09

申请人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

发明人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

IPC分类号： G06F21/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/20 ,  G06F9/546 ,  G06F21/6236 ,  H04L63/102 ,  H04L67/327

摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for facilitating communication among a plurality of entities via an interoperability network. Each entity has policy data corresponding thereto governing interaction with the entity via the interoperability network. A message is transmitted from a first one of the entities to a second one of the entities. The first entity has first policy data corresponding thereto and the second entity has second policy data corresponding thereto. The transmitted message was handled in the network according to combined policy data representing a combination of the first and second policy data.

公开(公告)号：US20120117217A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：US13293049

申请日：2011-11-09

申请人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

发明人： Alexander Lerner ,  Michael K. Dewey

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： H04L63/20 ,  G06F9/546 ,  G06F21/6236 ,  H04L63/102 ,  H04L67/327

摘要： Methods and apparatus are described for facilitating communication among a plurality of entities via an interoperability network. Each entity has policy data corresponding thereto governing interaction with the entity via the interoperability network. A message is transmitted from a first one of the entities to a second one of the entities. The first entity has first policy data corresponding thereto and the second entity has second policy data corresponding thereto. The transmitted message was handled in the network according to combined policy data representing a combination of the first and second policy data.

公开(公告)号：US20100030219A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12543103

申请日：2009-08-18

申请人： Alexander Lerner ,  Alexander Nassonov ,  Lev Diamant

发明人： Alexander Lerner ,  Alexander Nassonov ,  Lev Diamant

IPC分类号： A61B17/58 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： A61B17/1725 ,  A61B17/1703 ,  A61B17/62 ,  A61B17/64 ,  A61B34/20 ,  A61B90/11 ,  A61B90/14 ,  A61B90/50 ,  A61B2017/3407 ,  A61B2090/373 ,  A61B2090/376 ,  A61B2090/3945

摘要： System and methods for establishing, in combination with an imaging device, a desired orientation of a navigated element having a longitudinal axis, with respect to a bone, the system comprising a jig configured for being directly or indirectly fixed relative to the bone; a positioning head supported by the jig and movable with respect thereto; an angle adjustment member mounted within the positioning head, comprising a passage having a guiding axis, the angle adjustment member being configured for receiving in the passage the navigated element so that the longitudinal axis of the navigated element is aligned with the guiding axis, the angle adjustment member being movable with respect to the positioning head; and an alignment pin having a pin proximal end, a pin distal end and a pin axis, and configured for being received in the passage so that the pin axis is aligned with the guiding axis and so that the pin distal end faces towards the bone, the pin further comprising a light source disposed at its proximal end for projecting an alignment beam along the pin axis in the direction away from the bone for the alignment of the imaging device relative to the guiding axis of the passage for use of the imaging device in establishing the orientation of the guiding axis corresponding to the desired orientation of navigated element.

摘要翻译： 用于与成像装置组合建立相对于骨骼具有纵向轴线的导航元件的期望取向的系统和方法，所述系统包括构造成用于相对于骨直接或间接固定的夹具; 由夹具支撑并可相对于其移动的定位头; 安装在所述定位头内的角度调节构件包括具有引导轴线的通道，所述角度调节构件构造成用于在所述通道中容纳所述导航元件，使得所述导航元件的纵向轴线与所述引导轴线对准， 调节构件可相对于定位头移动; 以及具有销近端，销远端和销轴线的对准销，并且构造成被容纳在通道中，使得销轴线与引导轴线对齐并且使得销的远端朝向骨头， 所述销还包括设置在其近端处的光源，用于沿着所述销轴线沿远离所述骨的方向突出对准光束，用于使所述成像装置相对于所述通道的引导轴线对准所述成像装置，以用于所述成像装置 建立对应于导航元件的期望取向的引导轴的取向。

公开(公告)号：US07256132B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-14

申请号：US10631650

申请日：2003-07-31

申请人： Alexander Lerner ,  Avi Tepman ,  Donald Olgato

发明人： Alexander Lerner ,  Avi Tepman ,  Donald Olgato

IPC分类号： H01L21/302 ,  H01L21/461

CPC分类号： H01L21/68

摘要： A semiconductor substrate centering mechanism includes a plurality of substrate support pins, each pin having a top surface. The top surfaces of the pins define a plane in which the substrate is supported. Each pin has a tab mounted eccentrically at the top surface of the pin. The tabs extend upwardly relative to the top surfaces of the pins. The centering mechanism further includes a pin rotation mechanism adapted to rotate each pin. The pin rotation mechanism rotates the pins between a first position in which the tabs define an envelope that is larger than a circumference of the substrate and a second position in which the tabs define a centered position for the substrate. A telescoping arrangement of nesting shield segments may also be provided for each pin to prevent processing fluid from reaching a shaft of the pin. In one aspect the centering mechanism is coupled to a substrate support of a substrate processing location, and thus allows a substrate to be centered as it is lowered to the processing location.

摘要翻译： 半导体基板定心机构包括多个基板支撑销，每个销具有顶面。 销的顶表面限定了其中衬底被支撑的平面。 每个销具有偏心地安装在销的顶表面处的突片。 凸片相对于销的顶部表面向上延伸。 定心机构还包括适于旋转每个销的销旋转机构。 销旋转机构使销在第一位置和第二位置之间旋转，在第一位置中，突片限定了大于衬底周长的外壳，其中突片限定了衬底的居中位置。 也可以为每个销提供嵌套屏蔽段的伸缩布置，以防止处理流体到达销的轴。 在一个方面，定心机构耦合到衬底处理位置的衬底支撑件，并且因此允许衬底在被降低到处理位置时居中。

公开(公告)号：US06634650B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-21

申请号：US09991097

申请日：2001-11-16

申请人： Alexander Lerner

发明人： Alexander Lerner

IPC分类号： B25B1100

CPC分类号： H01L21/67126 ,  B25B11/005 ,  Y10T279/11

摘要： A rotary vacuum-chuck mounts a substrate such as a silicon wafer for rotation. The vacuum-chuck includes a hollow rotary shaft and a chuck mounted on the hollow rotary shaft and having a surface adapted to support a substrate, the surface having one or more openings in fluid communication with the hollow rotary shaft. A vacuum generator evacuates the hollow rotary shaft and the one or more openings so as to vacuum chuck a substrate to the chuck surface. A labyrinthine gap is defined between a first member that rotates with the hollow rotary shaft and a second member that is stationary. A fluid in the labyrinthine gap provides a gas-tight seal between the first and second members.

摘要翻译： 旋转式真空吸盘安装用于旋转的硅晶片等基板。 真空吸盘包括中空旋转轴和安装在中空旋转轴上并具有适于支撑基底的表面的卡盘，该表面具有与中空旋转轴流体连通的一个或多个开口。 真空发生器抽空中空旋转轴和一个或多个开口，以将基板真空吸附到卡盘表面。 在与中空旋转轴旋转的第一构件和静止的第二构件之间限定迷宫式间隙。 迷宫式间隙中的流体在第一和第二构件之间提供气密密封。