摘要:
Disclosed is an aromatic sulfonic acid ester derivative represented by the formula (1); in the formula, X is an atom or a group selected from a halogen atom excluding fluorine, —OSO3CH3 and —OSO3CF3, A is a divalent electron attractive group, B is a divalent electron donating group or a direct bonding, Ra is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic group having a substituent of —SO3Rb (wherein Rb is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms), m is an integer of 0 to 10, n is an integer of 0 to 10 and k is an integer of 1 to 4. Also disclosed is a process for producing a polyarylene having a sulfonic acid group, which process comprises the steps of coupling polymerization of an aromatic compound containing the derivative of the formula (1), to prepare a polyarylene and hydrolysis of the polyarylene, and which process has high safety and is easily capable of controlling the amount of sulfonoc acid group introduced into a polymer and the introducing position thereof.
摘要:
A nucleic acid probe or a novel set of such probes in a microarray is provided. The probe or probe set is useful in the prognosis of patients with clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CC-RCC), wherein aggressive and non-agressive CC-RCC tumor types are characterized by differential expression profiles of genes that hybridize with one or more of these probes. Microarrays and kits
摘要:
The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and method, and to a program that ensure connection between devices connected to transmission paths of various transmission speeds. A media IM client #1 logs in to a media IM server 14 and executes a speed measurement process with a measurement server 200 to determine its uplink speed and downlink speed. A media IM client #2 at the other communication party also logs in to the media IM server 14 and executes a speed measurement process with the measurement server 200 to determine its uplink speed and downlink speed. The media IM clients #1 and #2 exchange the determined speeds via the media IM server 14, setting a set speed, and communicate with each other at the set speed. The present invention is applicable to a personal computer, a network-enabled CE device, and a commercial application server on the Internet.
摘要:
This invention provides medical uses of a M-CSF, particularly a method and composition for treating inflammatory disease and allergy using natural M-CSF or recombinant M-CSF or the derivatives thereof.
摘要:
A packing paper for baker's yeast, which is constituted by laminating, on one side of a base paper, at least a printing layer and a wax layer in this order and which has a carbon dioxide permeability of 400-2,000 cm.sup.3 /m.sup.2 .multidot.24 h.multidot.atm., an oxygen permeability of 100-600 cm.sup.3 /m.sup.2 .multidot.24 h.multidot.atm. and a moisture permeability of 50 g/m.sup.2 .multidot.24 h or less.
摘要翻译:一种面包酵母的包装纸,其通过在原纸的一面上依次层叠至少印刷层和蜡层而构成,其二氧化碳渗透性为400〜2000cm 3 / m 2×24h×m 2, 氧透过率为100-600 cm3 / m2x24 hxatm。 透湿度为50g / m 2×24h以下。
摘要:
Provided is a method for making a thin film on a lens holder to reduce a reflection of light caused by an index difference between a refractive index of air and a refractive index of a lens-barrel of the lens holder. The thin film is formed by dipping the lens holder into a solution of a solvent and a fluororesin compound or by dripping the solution onto the lens holder. The lens holder is removed from the solution. Then, the solvent is removed to thereby form a thin film of the fluororesin compound on the lens holder.
摘要:
A pair of polarizing plates are disposed on two sides of a TN-type liquid crystal cell constituted by a liquid crystal twist-aligned at a twist angle of 80.degree. to 120.degree.. A retardation plate is disposed between one of the polarizing plates and the liquid crystal cell in such a manner that the optical axis of the retardation plate crosses the transmission axis of the adjacent polarizing plate at 45.degree.. The pair of polarizing plates are arranged such that their transmission axes are parallel to each other. The liquid crystal cell is arranged such that the optical axis of the retardation plate crosses the aligning direction of the liquid crystal molecules on the substrate side adjacent to the retardation plate at 45.degree.. A liquid crystal driving circuit is connected to the liquid crystal. This circuit serves to change the voltage applied to the liquid crystal to change the polarized state of light transmitted through the liquid crystal so as to change the color of emerging light.
摘要:
A thermosetting resin composition which comprises (A) a resin in which at least one compound having a graft-reactive group such as a carboxyl group, a primary amino group or a secondary amino group and a carboxylic anhydride group has been grafted on a polycarbodiimide and (B) an epoxy compound. The said thermosetting resin composition retains heat resistance, electrically insulating properties and mechanical properties characteristic of polycarbodiimide, is excellent in solubility in various solvents and storage stability in the form of a solution and can be easily cured under mild conditions, and can produce a cured product excellent in humidity resistance, transparency, chemical stability and adhesiveness to various substrates.
摘要:
s-Triazine (1,3,5-triazine) is chemically modified to obtain s-triazine derivative effective for prevention and treatment of estrogen-dependent diseases.
摘要:
The primer composition of the invention is particularly useful as an undercoating composition for a protective overcoating formed with a silicone-based coating composition containing a colloidal silica powder in respect of the excellent adhesion, heat resistance, resistance against hot water and weatherability of the overcoating layer. The primer composition essentially comprises two components including (a) 100 parts by weight of a copolymer of a monomer mixture composed of (a-1) from 2 to 50% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound having, in a molecule, an alkoxysilyl group and (a-2) from 98 to 50% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound free from alkoxysilyl groups and copolymerizable with the monomeric compound (a-1); and (b) from 5 to 300 parts by weight of an amidated product obtained by the reaction of a halide, anhydride or isopropenyl ester of a carboxylic acid and a product obtained by the reaction of an amino group-containing alkoxysilane compound, an epoxy group-containing alkoxysilane compound and a silylating agent.