Aromatic sulfonic acid ester derivative, polyarylene, polyarylene having sulfonic acid group and process for producing the same, and polymer solid electrolyte and proton-conductive membrane
    21.
    发明授权
    Aromatic sulfonic acid ester derivative, polyarylene, polyarylene having sulfonic acid group and process for producing the same, and polymer solid electrolyte and proton-conductive membrane 有权
    芳族磺酸酯衍生物,聚亚芳基,具有磺酸基的聚亚芳基及其制备方法,以及聚合物固体电解质和质子传导膜

    公开(公告)号:US07163988B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-16

    申请号:US10642694

    申请日:2003-08-19

    IPC分类号: C08F283/08 C08G61/10

    摘要: Disclosed is an aromatic sulfonic acid ester derivative represented by the formula (1); in the formula, X is an atom or a group selected from a halogen atom excluding fluorine, —OSO3CH3 and —OSO3CF3, A is a divalent electron attractive group, B is a divalent electron donating group or a direct bonding, Ra is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic group having a substituent of —SO3Rb (wherein Rb is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms), m is an integer of 0 to 10, n is an integer of 0 to 10 and k is an integer of 1 to 4. Also disclosed is a process for producing a polyarylene having a sulfonic acid group, which process comprises the steps of coupling polymerization of an aromatic compound containing the derivative of the formula (1), to prepare a polyarylene and hydrolysis of the polyarylene, and which process has high safety and is easily capable of controlling the amount of sulfonoc acid group introduced into a polymer and the introducing position thereof.

    摘要翻译: 公开了由式(1)表示的芳族磺酸酯衍生物; 在该式中,X是选自除氟以外的卤素原子的原子或基团,-OSO 3 CH 3和-OSO 3 CF A是二价吸电子基团,B是二价给电子基团或直接键合,R a是1-20个碳原子的烃基,Ar 是具有-SO 3 R b的取代基的芳香族基团(其中R b为1〜20个碳原子的烃基), m为0〜10的整数,n为0〜10的整数,k为1〜4的整数。还公开了具有磺酸基的聚亚芳基的制造方法,该方法包括使聚合 的含有式(1)的衍生物的芳族化合物,以制备聚亚芳基并且聚亚芳基的水解,并且该方法具有高安全性并且易于控制引入聚合物的磺酸基团的量和引入位置 那里 F。

    Information processing unit, method, and program
    23.
    发明申请
    Information processing unit, method, and program 失效
    信息处理单元,方法和程序

    公开(公告)号:US20050021829A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-27

    申请号:US10489852

    申请日:2003-06-25

    CPC分类号: H04L43/0894 H04L41/0856

    摘要: The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus and method, and to a program that ensure connection between devices connected to transmission paths of various transmission speeds. A media IM client #1 logs in to a media IM server 14 and executes a speed measurement process with a measurement server 200 to determine its uplink speed and downlink speed. A media IM client #2 at the other communication party also logs in to the media IM server 14 and executes a speed measurement process with the measurement server 200 to determine its uplink speed and downlink speed. The media IM clients #1 and #2 exchange the determined speeds via the media IM server 14, setting a set speed, and communicate with each other at the set speed. The present invention is applicable to a personal computer, a network-enabled CE device, and a commercial application server on the Internet.

    摘要翻译: 信息处理装置和方法技术领域本发明涉及信息处理装置和方法以及确保连接到各种传输速度的传输路径的设备之间的连接的程序。 媒体IM客户端#1登录到媒体IM服务器14,并且利用测量服务器200执行速度测量处理,以确定其上行链路速度和下行链路速度。 另一通信方的媒体IM客户端#2也登录到媒体IM服务器14,并且与测量服务器200一起执行速度测量处理,以确定其上行链路速度和下行链路速度。 媒体IM客户端#1和#2通过媒体IM服务器14交换确定的速度,设定设定速度,并以设定的速度相互通信。 本发明可应用于互联网上的个人计算机,网络使能的CE设备和商业应用服务器。

    Lens holder and method for making a thin film
    26.
    发明授权
    Lens holder and method for making a thin film 失效
    镜头支架及制作薄膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5612085A

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-18

    申请号:US222397

    申请日:1994-04-04

    CPC分类号: G02B27/0018 G02B1/11 G02B7/02

    摘要: Provided is a method for making a thin film on a lens holder to reduce a reflection of light caused by an index difference between a refractive index of air and a refractive index of a lens-barrel of the lens holder. The thin film is formed by dipping the lens holder into a solution of a solvent and a fluororesin compound or by dripping the solution onto the lens holder. The lens holder is removed from the solution. Then, the solvent is removed to thereby form a thin film of the fluororesin compound on the lens holder.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种在透镜保持器上制造薄膜以减少由空气的折射率与透镜保持器的透镜镜筒的折射率之间的折射率差引起的光的反射的方法。 通过将透镜保持器浸入溶剂和氟树脂化合物的溶液中或通过将溶液滴到透镜保持器上而形成薄膜。 透镜架从溶液中取出。 然后,除去溶剂,从而在透镜架上形成氟树脂化合物的薄膜。

    Color liquid crystal display apparatus
    27.
    发明授权
    Color liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
    彩色液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5583678A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US209833

    申请日:1994-03-11

    摘要: A pair of polarizing plates are disposed on two sides of a TN-type liquid crystal cell constituted by a liquid crystal twist-aligned at a twist angle of 80.degree. to 120.degree.. A retardation plate is disposed between one of the polarizing plates and the liquid crystal cell in such a manner that the optical axis of the retardation plate crosses the transmission axis of the adjacent polarizing plate at 45.degree.. The pair of polarizing plates are arranged such that their transmission axes are parallel to each other. The liquid crystal cell is arranged such that the optical axis of the retardation plate crosses the aligning direction of the liquid crystal molecules on the substrate side adjacent to the retardation plate at 45.degree.. A liquid crystal driving circuit is connected to the liquid crystal. This circuit serves to change the voltage applied to the liquid crystal to change the polarized state of light transmitted through the liquid crystal so as to change the color of emerging light.

    摘要翻译: 一对偏振片设置在由扭转80°至120°扭转的液晶构成的TN型液晶单元的两侧。 延迟板以这样的方式设置在一个偏振片和液晶单元之间,使得相位差板的光轴在相邻的偏振片的透射轴上相交45度。 一对偏振片被布置成使得它们的透射轴彼此平行。 液晶单元被配置为使得相位差板的光轴与相邻板相邻的基板侧的液晶分子的排列方向与45度相交。 液晶驱动电路与液晶连接。 该电路用于改变施加到液晶的电压,以改变透射通过液晶的光的偏振状态,以改变出现的光的颜色。

    Thermosetting resin composition
    28.
    发明授权
    Thermosetting resin composition 失效
    热固性树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5576398A

    公开(公告)日:1996-11-19

    申请号:US561626

    申请日:1995-11-21

    摘要: A thermosetting resin composition which comprises (A) a resin in which at least one compound having a graft-reactive group such as a carboxyl group, a primary amino group or a secondary amino group and a carboxylic anhydride group has been grafted on a polycarbodiimide and (B) an epoxy compound. The said thermosetting resin composition retains heat resistance, electrically insulating properties and mechanical properties characteristic of polycarbodiimide, is excellent in solubility in various solvents and storage stability in the form of a solution and can be easily cured under mild conditions, and can produce a cured product excellent in humidity resistance, transparency, chemical stability and adhesiveness to various substrates.

    摘要翻译: 一种热固性树脂组合物,其包含(A)其中至少一种具有羧基,伯氨基或仲氨基和羧酸酐基团等接枝反应性基团的化合物已经接枝在聚碳化二亚胺上的树脂,和 (B)环氧化合物。 所述热固性树脂组合物保持聚碳化二亚胺的耐热性,电绝缘性和机械性能特性,在各种溶剂中的溶解性优异,溶液形式的保存稳定性好,并且可以在温和条件下容易地固化,并且可以生产固化产物 对各种基材的耐湿性,透明性,化学稳定性和粘合性优异。

    Primer composition
    30.
    发明授权
    Primer composition 失效
    底漆组成

    公开(公告)号:US5021266A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-04

    申请号:US537414

    申请日:1990-06-13

    CPC分类号: C09D133/12 C09D143/04

    摘要: The primer composition of the invention is particularly useful as an undercoating composition for a protective overcoating formed with a silicone-based coating composition containing a colloidal silica powder in respect of the excellent adhesion, heat resistance, resistance against hot water and weatherability of the overcoating layer. The primer composition essentially comprises two components including (a) 100 parts by weight of a copolymer of a monomer mixture composed of (a-1) from 2 to 50% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound having, in a molecule, an alkoxysilyl group and (a-2) from 98 to 50% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated monomeric compound free from alkoxysilyl groups and copolymerizable with the monomeric compound (a-1); and (b) from 5 to 300 parts by weight of an amidated product obtained by the reaction of a halide, anhydride or isopropenyl ester of a carboxylic acid and a product obtained by the reaction of an amino group-containing alkoxysilane compound, an epoxy group-containing alkoxysilane compound and a silylating agent.