摘要:
Disclosed is an aromatic sulfonic acid ester derivative represented by the formula (1); in the formula, X is an atom or a group selected from a halogen atom excluding fluorine, —OSO3CH3 and —OSO3CF3, A is a divalent electron attractive group, B is a divalent electron donating group or a direct bonding, Ra is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic group having a substituent of —SO3Rb (wherein Rb is a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms), m is an integer of 0 to 10, n is an integer of 0 to 10 and k is an integer of 1 to 4. Also disclosed is a process for producing a polyarylene having a sulfonic acid group, which process comprises the steps of coupling polymerization of an aromatic compound containing the derivative of the formula (1), to prepare a polyarylene and hydrolysis of the polyarylene, and which process has high safety and is easily capable of controlling the amount of sulfonoc acid group introduced into a polymer and the introducing position thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed is a polymer electrolyte having a protonic acid group that is excellent in thermal stability and dimensional stability. The polymer electrolyte includes copolymers having a sulfonic acid group which has a structure represented by the following formula: wherein X is a divalent electron-withdrawing group; Y is an oxygen or a sulfur; Z and Q are each a direct bond, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —SO2—, —[C(R′)2]g— (g: integer of from 1 to 8), etc.; R, R′ and R1 to R16 are each a hydrogen, a fluorine, an alkyl, a fluorine-substituted alkyl, an aryl or a nitrile; m, n, p, q, r, s, t and u are each an integer of from 0 to 4 (with the proviso that p+q≧1); and A is a group represented by Formula (5a) or (5b) below: wherein W is a divalent electron-withdrawing group; S is a protonic acid group; i is an integer of from 1 to 5; and j is an integer of from 1 to 7.
摘要:
Disclosed is a polymer electrolyte having a protonic acid group that is excellent in thermal stability and dimensional stability. The polymer electrolyte includes copolymers having a sulfonic acid group which has a structure represented by the following formula: wherein X is a divalent electron-withdrawing group; Y is an oxygen or a sulfur; Z and Q are each a direct bond, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —SO2—, —[C(R′)2]g— (g: integer of from 1 to 8), etc.; R, R′ and R1 to R16 are each a hydrogen, a fluorine, an alkyl, a fluorine-substituted alkyl, an aryl or a nitrile; m, n, p, q, r, s, t and u are each an integer of from 0 to 4 (with the proviso that p+q≧1); and A is a group represented by Formula (5a) or (5b) below: wherein W is a divalent electron-withdrawing group; S is a protonic acid group; i is an integer of from 1 to 5; and j is an integer of from 1 to 7.
摘要:
A polyarylene block copolymer can provide a solid polymer electrolyte and proton conductive membrane having high proton conductivity, high dimensional stability, and high mechanical strength. The polyarylene block copolymer also has reduced swelling in hot water and reduced shrinkage in drying. The polyarylene block copolymer includes a polymer segment having a sulfonic acid group, and a polymer segment having substantially no sulfonic acid group.
摘要:
Provided is a solid polymer electrolyte having increased heat resistance and high proton conductivity and a proton conductive membrane composed of the electrolyte. Also provided is a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group. The copolymer includes a repeating unit represented by Formula (1): (in the formula, Y denotes at least one kind of structure selected from the group consisting of —CO—, —SO2—, —SO—, —CONH—, —COO—, —(CF2)l— (l is an integer of 1 to 10), and —C(CF3)2—; W denotes at least one kind of structure selected from the group consisting of a direct bond, —CO—, —SO2—, —SO—, —CONH—, —COO—, —(CF2)l— (l is an integer of 1 to 10), —C(CF3)2—, —O—, and —S—; Z denotes a direct bond or at least one kind of structure selected from the group consisting of —(CH2)l— (l is an integer of 1 to 10), —C(CH3)2—, —O—, —S—, —CO—, and —SO2—; R30 denotes a nitrogen-containing aromatic ring having a substituent represented by —SO3H, —O(CH2)hSO3H, or —O(CF2)hSO3H (h is an integer of 1 to 12); p is an integer of 0 to 10; q is an integer of 0 to 10; r is an integer of 1 to 5; and k is an integer of 0 to 4).
摘要翻译:提供了具有增加的耐热性和高质子传导性的固体聚合物电解质和由电解质组成的质子传导膜。 还提供了具有磺酸基的共聚物。 共聚物包括由式(1)表示的重复单元:(式中,Y表示选自-CO - , - SO 2 - , - SO - , - CONH - , - COO - , - (CF 2)1 - (1是1至10的整数)和-C(CF 3)2 - ; W表示选自直接键,-CO-, -SO 2 - , - CO - , - CO - , - (CF 2)1 - (1是1至10的整数),-C(CF 3)2 - , - O-和-S-; Z表示直接键或至少一种选自 - (CH 2)1 - (1为1至10的整数),-C(CH 3)2 - , - O - , - S - ,-CO-和-SO 2 - ; R 30表示具有-SO 3 H,-O(CH 2)h SO 3 H或-O(CF 2)h SO 3 H(h为1〜12的整数)表示的取代基的含氮芳香环, ; p为0〜10的整数,q为0〜10的整数,r为1〜5的整数,k为0〜4的整数。
摘要:
Provided are a sulfonated polymer capable of high hot water resistance even if it has an increased amount of the sulfonic groups introduced therein, and a solid polymer electrolyte containing the sulfonated polymer that has high proton conductivity and excellent generating performance. The sulfonated polymer has repeating units represented by the formula (1′): wherein B's are each independently an oxygen or a sulfur atom, R1 to R3 may be the same or different and are selected from a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a nitrile group and an alkyl group, n is an integer of 2 or greater, and Q is a structure represented by the formula (q): wherein A is independently a divalent atom or organic group or a direct bond, and R4 to R11 may be the same or different and are selected from a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group and an aromatic group.
摘要翻译:即使其中引入的磺酸基的量增加,也能够具有高耐热水性的磺化聚合物,以及含有高质子传导性和优异发生性能的磺化聚合物的固体高分子电解质。 磺化聚合物具有由式(1')表示的重复单元:其中B各自独立地为氧或硫原子,R 1至R 3可以相同或不同,并且选自氢原子, 氟原子,腈基和烷基,n为2以上的整数,Q为式(q)所示的结构:其中A独立地为二价原子或有机基团或直接键合,以及 R 4〜R 11可以相同或不同,选自氢原子,氟原子,烷基和芳基。
摘要:
Provided are a sulfonated polymer capable of high hot water resistance even if it has an increased amount of the sulfonic groups introduced therein, and a solid polymer electrolyte containing the sulfonated polymer that has high proton conductivity and excellent generating performance.The sulfonated polymer has repeating units represented by the formula (1′): wherein B's are each independently an oxygen or a sulfur atom, R1 to R3 may be the same or different and are selected from a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a nitrile group and an alkyl group, n is an integer of 2 or greater, and Q is a structure represented by the formula (q): wherein A is independently a divalent atom or organic group or a direct bond, and R4 to R11 may be the same or different and are selected from a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, an alkyl group and an aromatic group.
摘要:
An aromatic copolymer comprises a hydrophilic segment (A) and a hydrophobic segment (B), wherein the hydrophilic segment (A) comprises a structural unit (1) having a proton conductive group, and the hydrophobic segment (B) comprises at least one structural unit selected from the group consisting of a structural unit (2) and a structural unit (3), wherein the structural unit (2) is a divalent structural unit having an aromatic ring and no proton conductive groups and having two bonding sites at the para-position of one ring included in the aromatic ring, and the structural unit (3) is a divalent structural unit having a benzene ring and is a structural unit different from the structural unit (2), the hydrophobic segment (B) in its entirety contained in the aromatic copolymer including both the structural unit (2) and the structural unit (3).
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrode electrolyte for solid polymer fuel cells, which uses a polymer electrolyte containing a polyarylene copolymer containing a nitrogen-containing aromatic ring having a substituent represented by —SO3H, —(O(CH2)hSO3H or —O(CF2)hSO3H (wherein h represents an integer of 1-12). By having such a constitution, the electrode electrolyte for solid polymer fuel cells can be produced at a low cost, while being excellent in proton conductivity, dimensional stability, hydrothermal resistance and mechanical strength. In addition, this electrode electrolyte for solid polymer fuel cells enables to recover a catalyst metal.
摘要翻译:公开了一种固体高分子型燃料电池用电极电解质,其使用含有含有-SO 3 H, - (O(CH 2)h SO 3 H或-O(CF 2)h SO 3 H(-O(CH 2)h SO 3 H)表示的取代基的含氮芳香环的聚亚芳基共聚物的聚合物电解质 其中h表示1-12的整数),通过这样构成,能够以低成本制造固体高分子型燃料电池用电极电解质,同时质子传导性,尺寸稳定性,耐水热性和机械强度优异。 此外,用于固体聚合物燃料电池的该电极电解质能够回收催化剂金属。
摘要:
Provided is a solid polymer electrolyte having increased heat resistance and high proton conductivity and a proton conductive membrane composed of the electrolyte. Also provided is a copolymer having a sulfonic acid group. The copolymer includes a repeating unit represented by Formula (1): (in the formula, Y denotes at least one kind of structure selected from the group consisting of —CO—, —SO2—, —SO—, —CONH—, —COO—, —(CF2)l— (l is an integer of 1 to 10), and —C(CF3)2—; W denotes at least one kind of structure selected from the group consisting of a direct bond, —CO—, —SO2—, —SO—, —CONH—, —COO—, —(CF2)l— (l is an integer of 1 to 10), —C(CF3)2—, —O—, and —S—; Z denotes a direct bond or at least one kind of structure selected from the group consisting of —(CH2)l—(l is an integer of 1 to 10), —C(CH3)2—, —O—, —S—, —CO—, and —SO2—; R30 denotes a nitrogen-containing aromatic ring having a substituent represented by —SO3H, —O(CH2)hSO3H, or —O(CF2)hSO3H (h is an integer of 1 to 12); p is an integer of 0 to 10; q is an integer of 0 to 10; r is an integer of 1 to 5; and k is an integer of 0 to 4).
摘要翻译:提供了具有增加的耐热性和高质子传导性的固体聚合物电解质和由电解质组成的质子传导膜。 还提供了具有磺酸基的共聚物。 共聚物包括由式(1)表示的重复单元:(式中,Y表示选自-CO - , - SO 2 - , - SO - , - CONH - , - COO - , - (CF 2)1 - (1是1至10的整数)和-C(CF 3)2 - ; W表示选自直接键,-CO-, -SO 2 - , - CO - , - CO - , - (CF 2)1 - (1是1至10的整数),-C(CF 3)2 - , - O-和-S-; Z表示直接键或至少一种选自 - (CH 2)1 - (1为1至10的整数),-C(CH 3)2 - , - O - , - S - ,-CO-和-SO 2 - ; R 30表示具有-SO 3 H,-O(CH 2)h SO 3 H或-O(CF 2)h SO 3 H(h为1〜12的整数)表示的取代基的含氮芳香环, ; p为0〜10的整数,q为0〜10的整数,r为1〜5的整数,k为0〜4的整数。