摘要:
In a nonvolatile memory, a floating gate includes a portion of a conductive layer (150), and also includes conductive spacers (610). The spacers increase the capacitive coupling between the floating gate and the control gate (170).
摘要:
Dielectric regions (210) are formed on a semiconductor substrate between active areas of nonvolatile memory cells. The top portions of the dielectric region sidewalls are etched to recess the top portions laterally away from the active areas. Then a conductive layer is deposited to form the floating gates (410). The recessed portions of the dielectric sidewalls allow the floating gates to be wider at the top. The gate coupling ratio is increased as a result. Other features are also provided.
摘要:
A reduced area dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell and method for fabricating the same wherein the cell occupies an area smaller than one photolithography pitch by two photolithography pitches through the formation of sidewall spacers along a first pattern to define a first portion of the active region of the memory cell and a second orthogonally oriented pattern to define a second portion of the active region of the memory cell thereby creating a ladder shaped active region for a column of the memory cells.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a shallow trench isolation structure is provided. A substrate having a patterned pad layer is provided. A part of the substrate is removed by using the patterned pad layer as a mask and a trench is thus formed in the substrate. A first insulation layer is formed on the substrate, the patterned pad layer and the trench. A second insulation layer is formed on the first insulation layer and partially fills into the trench. A third insulation layer is formed on the substrate and fills in the trench. The third insulation layer on the patterned pad layer and the patterned pad layer are removed subsequently.
摘要:
To fabricate a semiconductor memory, one or more pairs of first structures are formed over a semiconductor substrate. Each first structure comprises (a) a plurality of floating gates of memory cells and (b) a first conductive line providing control gates for the memory cells. The control gates overlie the floating gates. Each pair of the first structures corresponds to a plurality of doped regions each of which provides a source/drain region to a memory cell having the floating and control gates in one or the structure and a source/drain region to a memory cell having floating and control gates in the other one of the structures. For each pair, a second conductive line is formed whose bottom surface extends between the two structures and physically contacts the corresponding first doped regions. In some embodiments, the first doped regions are separated by insulation trenches. The second conductive line may form a conductive plug at least partially filling the region between the two first structures.
摘要:
Dielectric regions (210) are formed on a semiconductor substrate between active areas of nonvolatile memory cells. The top portions of the dielectric region sidewalls are etched to recess the top portions laterally away from the active areas. Then a conductive layer is deposited to form the floating gates (410). The recessed portions of the dielectric sidewalls allow the floating gates to be wider at the top. The gate coupling ratio is increased as a result. Other features are also provided.
摘要:
In a nonvolatile memory, a floating gate includes a portion of a conductive layer (150), and also includes conductive spacers (610). The spacers increase the capacitive coupling between the floating gate and the control gate (170).
摘要:
A solid state memory fabrication method of DRAM chips with a self-alignment of field plate/BL isolation process includes using oxide-poly-oxide etch followed by oxidation or sidewall deposition (LPTEOS) to isolate the field plate and BL. This process uses a first etchant and a second etchant in etching the BL/N.sup.+ contact in the fabrication process. During the etch of BL/N.sup.+ contact (2C etch), a low selectivity etchant etches away Ploy-3 first. This first etchant is applied for approximately one hundred eighty seconds. And then a second etchant process is performed using a high Si selectivity etchant, which etches a way the residual oxide. The second etchant is applied for approximately ninety seconds. The exposed poly on the sidewall is isolated from the contact hole by oxidation or deposition (LPTEOS). The oxide formed on the substrate during oxidation is etched away by anisotropic etch. The self-alignment of BL/3P is thus achieved. The planar area of 2P can be increased by this method and not be limited by the overlap of 2C/3P.
摘要:
A reduced area dynamic random access memory (DRAM) cell and method for fabricating the same wherein the cell occupies an area smaller than one photolithography pitch by two photolithography pitches through the formation of sidewall spacers along a first pattern to define a first portion of the active region of the memory cell and a second orthogonally oriented pattern to define a second portion of the active region of the memory cell thereby creating a ladder shaped active region for a column of the memory cells.
摘要:
In integrated circuit fabrication, an etch is used that has a lateral component. For example, the etch may be isotropic. Before the isotropic etch of a layer (160), another etch of the same layer is performed. This other etch can be anisotropic. This etch attacks a portion (160X2) of the layer adjacent to the feature to be formed by the isotropic etch. That portion is entirely or partially removed by the anisotropic etch. Then the isotropic etch mask (420) is formed to extend beyond the feature over the location of the portion subjected to the anisotropic etch. If that portion was removed entirely, then the isotropic etch mask may completely seal off the feature to be formed on the side of that portion, so the lateral etching will not occur. If that portion was removed only partially, then the lateral undercut will be impeded because the passage to the feature under the isotropic etch mask will be narrowed.