公开(公告)号：US4501576A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-26

申请号：US438499

申请日：1982-11-02

申请人： Mitsuo Tanaka ,  Kunitoshi Kozakae

发明人： Mitsuo Tanaka ,  Kunitoshi Kozakae

IPC分类号： B62J13/04 ,  F16H7/08

CPC分类号： B62J13/04 ,  Y10T74/19888 ,  Y10T74/2164 ,  Y10T74/2165

摘要： A power transmission mechanism includes a gear member and an annular and eccentric floating member having internal gear teeth meshed with external gear teeth of the gear member. A pair of guide plates provided on both outer sides of either the gear member or floating member prevent lateral disengagement of the floating member from the gear member. A pair of seal rings arranged between the inner sides of the guide plates and the outer sides of either the floating member or gear member prevent entry of dust or the like foreign material into a substantially closed space between the teeth of the gear member and the floating member, to thereby improve the durability of the mechanism.

摘要翻译： 动力传递机构包括齿轮构件和具有与齿轮构件的外齿轮齿啮合的内齿轮齿的环形和偏心浮动构件。 设置在齿轮构件或浮动构件的两个外侧上的一对引导板防止浮动构件与齿轮构件的横向脱离。 布置在引导板的内侧和浮动构件或齿轮构件的外侧之间的一对密封环防止灰尘或类似异物进入齿轮构件的齿之间的基本封闭空间和浮动构件 从而提高机构的耐久性。

公开(公告)号：US4443208A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-17

申请号：US217107

申请日：1980-12-16

申请人： Kunitoshi Kozakae

发明人： Kunitoshi Kozakae

IPC分类号： B62M9/1242 ,  B62M9/1246 ,  B62M9/1248 ,  B62M9/126 ,  F16H11/08

CPC分类号： B62M9/1248 ,  B62M9/1246

摘要： The disclosed speed-change gear includes a fitting secured to the frame of a bicycle, a parallel link means having an outside link and an inside link whose one ends are pivotally connected to the fitting, a movable member pivotally connected to the opposite ends of the inside and outside links, a changeover frame rotatably secured to the movable member, which changeover frame carries a guide wheel and a tension wheel of a chain, and a cam means adapted to selectively move said movable member so as to shift the speed-change ratio by changing the position of said changeover frame to shift the chain to the desired step of a multi-step sprocket assembly of the bicycle. The cam means has a spring-biased cam rotatably mounted on a shaft connecting the outside link to the fitting, which cam rotates together with a wire-operated reel coaxially mounted on said shaft. The rotation of the cam actuates said parallel link means through a lever pivotally carried by a shaft connecting the inside link to the fitting.

摘要翻译： 所公开的变速齿轮包括固定到自行车的框架上的配件，具有外部连杆的平行连杆装置和一端可枢转地连接到配件的内部连杆，可枢转地连接到 内部和外部链节，可转动地固定在可动件上的转换框架，该转换框架承载链条的导轮和张力轮;以及凸轮装置，其适于选择性地移动所述可动件，以便使变速比 通过改变所述切换框架的位置将链条移动到自行车的多级链轮组件的期望步骤。 凸轮装置具有可旋转地安装在将外部连杆连接到配件的轴上的弹簧偏置凸轮，该凸轮与同轴地安装在所述轴上的线控驱动的卷轴一起旋转。 凸轮的旋转通过由连接内部连杆到配件的轴枢转地支承的杆来致动所述平行连杆装置。

公开(公告)号：US4064972A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-27

申请号：US746870

申请日：1976-12-02

申请人： Kiyoshi Ohtani ,  Kikuzo Takamiya

发明人： Kiyoshi Ohtani ,  Kikuzo Takamiya

IPC分类号： B62L1/12 ,  B62L3/00

CPC分类号： B62L1/12 ,  Y10T74/20582

摘要： A caliper brake for a bicycle comprising left and right caliper arms rotatably fitted to a pivot shaft and having at their ends brake shoes adapted to be urged against a rim of a wheel of the bicycle, a rocking arm having a base portion pivotally mounted to a frame of the bicycle between the caliper arms on the pivot shaft in a semi-fixed condition, and the rocking arm having at its end a through-hole, opposite to which the left and right caliper arms have bottomed holes, respectively, and a universal joint lever having at its middle portion a middle protrusive ball portion and at both its ends end protrusive ball portions, respectively, the middle protrusive ball portion fitting in the through-hole of the rocking arm, those end protrusive ball portions fitting in the bottomed holes of the left and right caliper arms, respectively, whereby the extent of the free gaps between the left and right brake shoes and the rim are maintained substantially equal. Even if the free gaps become unequal, the normal condition having equal gaps can be automatically restored by subsequent braking operation.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自行车的卡钳制动器，其包括可旋转地装配到枢轴的左右卡钳臂，并且在其端部具有适于被推靠在自行车车轮的轮缘上的制动靴，摇臂具有枢转地安装到 框架在半固定状态下在枢转轴上的卡钳臂之间的自行车的框架，并且摇臂在其端部分别具有与左和右卡钳臂具有底孔相对的通孔，并且通用 连接杆在其中间部分处具有中间突出的球部，并且在其两端分别具有突出的球部，中间的突出球部分别装配在摇臂的通孔中，那些端部凸出的球部分配合在有底孔中 分别形成左右制动钳臂，由此左右制动蹄与轮辋之间的自由间隙的大小保持基本相等。 即使自由间隙变得不平等，通过随后的制动操作可以自动恢复具有相等间隙的正常状态。

公开(公告)号：US5466139A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

申请号：US275044

申请日：1994-07-13

申请人： Yoshitada Komatsubara

发明人： Yoshitada Komatsubara

IPC分类号： B29C33/02 ,  B29C33/22 ,  B29C33/30 ,  B29C35/02 ,  B29K21/00 ,  B29K105/24 ,  B29L30/00

CPC分类号： B29C33/22 ,  B29D30/0629 ,  B29C33/30

摘要： A vulcanizer constructed in that a body structure which is wide in the vertical direction is provided above a lower frame for supporting a lower mold in such a manner that an opening/closing and tightening mechanism is disposed below a laterally extending plane of an upper mold and a lower mold. Accordingly, there is no opening/closing and tightening mechanism in the periphery of a radial direction of the upper and lower molds, which makes it possible to utilize a split mold of a complex shape.

摘要翻译： 一种硫化器，其构造为在垂直方向上宽的主体结构，设置在下框架的上方，用于支撑下模具，使得开/关紧固机构设置在上模的横向延伸的平面的下方， 一个下模具。 因此，在上模和下模的径向周边没有开/闭和紧闭机构，这使得可以利用复杂形状的分模。

公开(公告)号：US5390565A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-21

申请号：US197831

申请日：1994-02-17

申请人： Koichi Tagawa ,  Yoshihisa Iwasaki

发明人： Koichi Tagawa ,  Yoshihisa Iwasaki

IPC分类号： B62K23/04 ,  B62M9/06 ,  B62M9/127 ,  B62M9/137 ,  B62M25/02 ,  B62M25/04 ,  F16C1/10 ,  G05G11/00

CPC分类号： B62M25/04 ,  B62K23/04 ,  Y10T74/20287 ,  Y10T74/20438

摘要： The following technical measure is taken to provide a bicycle speed change system or method wherein a speed change operation can be performed substantially without unhanding a handlebar and without erroneously shifting to a lower or higher speed.Specifically, the bicycle speed change system (1) comprises a front speed shifter (1a), a rear speed shifter (1b), and speed change operation assemblies respectively including cylindrical operation members (4a, 4b) rotatably supported around right and left grip portions (3a, 3b), respectively, of a handlebar (2); each of the shifters being operated by a control cable (T) which is pulled or released by rotating a corresponding one of the cylindrical operation members, wherein each of the cylindrical operation members (4a, 4b) is designed so that rotation thereof in a direction of moving its top surface rearward causes a corresponding one of the shifters (1a, 1b) to shift to a lower speed position.

摘要翻译： 采取以下技术措施来提供一种自行车变速系统或方法，其中可以基本上执行变速操作，而不会使车把不起重，而不会错误地转向较低或更高的速度。 具体地说，该自行车变速系统（1）包括前转速器（1a），后变速器（1b），以及分别包括围绕左右把手部分可旋转地支撑的圆筒形操作构件（4a，4b）的变速操作组件 （3a，3b）; 每个变速器由控制电缆（T）操作，控制电缆（T）通过旋转相应的一个圆筒形操作构件而被拉动或释放，其中每个圆柱形操作构件（4a，4b）被设计成使其沿方向 使其上表面向后移动导致相应的一个换档器（1a，1b）移动到较低速度的位置。

公开(公告)号：US5045037A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

申请号：US544618

申请日：1990-06-27

申请人： Kikuzo Takamiya ,  Yoshitaka Tamura ,  Kiyofumi Hirai

发明人： Kikuzo Takamiya ,  Yoshitaka Tamura ,  Kiyofumi Hirai

IPC分类号： F16H15/52 ,  F16H15/14 ,  F16H15/22 ,  F16H37/02 ,  F16H37/08

CPC分类号： F16H15/14 ,  F16H37/084

摘要： A friction stepless speed change device includes an input shaft, a driven shaft and an output shaft arranged on a common axis, and a countershaft rotatably provided in parallel with the common axis. The device further includes tow rockable arms rockable about the countershaft, a cylindrical driving rotary assembly rotatably provided on free ends of the rockable arms to enclose the driven shaft, a set of driving friction discs rotating together with the driving rotary assembly, and a set of driven friction discs rotating together with the driven shaft. The countershaft includes a first gear in mesh with a gear fixed to the input shaft, a second gear in mesh with a gear fixed to the driving rotary assembly, and a third gear in mesh with a sun gear of a planetary gear provided on the driven shaft. The output shaft is integrally formed with an internal gear in mesh with planet gears of the planetary gear.

公开(公告)号：US4916974A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-17

申请号：US155489

申请日：1988-02-12

申请人： Kunitoshi Kozakae ,  Tohru Takeda

发明人： Kunitoshi Kozakae ,  Tohru Takeda

IPC分类号： B62M11/12

CPC分类号： B62M11/12 ,  Y10T74/2165

摘要： A stepless speed change device including an eccentric cam assembly whose eccentricity is adjustable relative to a center shaft, a carrier rotatably arranged about the eccentric cam assembly, rotary members on input and output sides, respectively, and a plurality of friction pieces arranged in two rows each including a plurality of the friction pieces. The friction pieces in one row are rockably connected to the rotary member on the input side and free ends of the friction pieces are engaged with an inside of the carrier. The friction pieces in the other row are rockably connected to the carrier and free ends of the friction pieces are engaged with an inside of the rotary member on the output side. As an alternative, all the friction pieces are rockably connected to the carrier and free ends of the friction pieces in one row and the other row are engaged with insides of the rotary members on the input and output sides, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US4732054A

公开(公告)日：1988-03-22

申请号：US876216

申请日：1986-06-19

申请人： Kikuzo Takamiya ,  Masakazu Inaba ,  Kunitoshi Kozakae ,  Mitsuo Tanaka

发明人： Kikuzo Takamiya ,  Masakazu Inaba ,  Kunitoshi Kozakae ,  Mitsuo Tanaka

IPC分类号： B62M9/08 ,  B62M11/14 ,  F16H29/16 ,  F16H3/44

CPC分类号： F16H29/16 ,  B62M11/14 ,  B62M9/08

摘要： A stepless speed change device comprises internally toothed ratchet rings arranged in plural rows side by side in an axial direction on an inner circumference of a driving rotary member on an input side through one-way clutches interposed therebetween, a stationary ring fixed to a frame of a bicycle and encircling the driving rotary member, a plurality of planet rollers rotatably fitted in the driving rotary member at plural locations, pawls in plural rows to engage ratchets of the internally toothed ratchet rings and having bottoms pivotally connected to an eccentric cam whose eccentricity relative to a center shaft is adjustable, and a resilient member provided in contact with the planet rollers to produce the frictional transmission between the stationary ring and the internally toothed ratchet rings respectively and the planet rollers. When the driving rotary member is being rotated the planet rollers are revolved together with the driving rotary member and at the same time are rotated about their axes with the aid of the frictional transmission and the internally toothed ratchet rings are rotated by the planet rollers with the aid of the frictional transmission.

摘要翻译： 无级变速装置包括通过单向离合器插入在输入侧的驱动旋转构件的内周上沿轴向并列排列成多排的内齿棘轮环，固定在框架上的固定环 一个自行车，围绕着驱动旋转件，多个行星辊可旋转地装配在多个位置的驱动旋转部件上，多列棘爪啮合内齿棘轮的棘爪，并具有可枢转地连接到偏心凸轮上的底部， 中心轴是可调节的，并且弹性构件设置成与行星辊接触以在固定环和内齿棘轮环和行星轮之间产生摩擦传动。 当驱动旋转构件旋转时，行星轮与驱动旋转构件一起旋转，并且同时借助于摩擦传动而绕其轴线旋转，并且内齿棘轮环由行星辊旋转， 有助于摩擦传递。

公开(公告)号：US4644828A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

申请号：US718097

申请日：1985-04-01

申请人： Kunitoshi Kozakae

发明人： Kunitoshi Kozakae

IPC分类号： B62M9/08 ,  F16H3/44

CPC分类号： B62M9/08 ,  Y10T74/151

摘要： A stepless speed change device for a bicycle comprises a plurality of planetary members journaled in a carrier fixed to a crankshaft of the bicycle in two parallel planes perpendicular to the crankshaft, planetary gears respectively fitted on the planetary members through one-way clutches so as to rotate in one direction, an eccentric shifter having a circular track for guiding rocking pins extending from and eccentric to the planetary members, the eccentric shifter capable of changing its eccentricity relative to the crankshaft and a sun gear connected to a crank gear as an output portion of the device, thereby making it possible to make the diameters of the planetary gears much larger than that of the sun gear so as to make much larger the speed-up transmission ratio and at the same time increase the number of planetary gears to make small pulsations in transmission force. According to the invention, the device includes a speed change operating device having for itself a performance of a reverse input allowing device so as to effectively bring the stepless speed change device into practical use. In this manner, the stepless speed change device becomes light weight and small-sized as a whole.

摘要翻译： 一种用于自行车的无级变速装置包括：多个行星构件，其以固定在自行车的曲轴上的支架固定在与曲轴垂直的两个平行的平面中，行星齿轮通过单向离合器分别安装在行星构件上，以便 在一个方向上旋转的偏心移动器，具有圆形轨道的偏心移动器，用于引导从行星构件延伸并偏心的摆动销，偏心移动器能够相对于曲轴改变其偏心率，而将恒星齿轮连接到曲柄齿轮作为输出部分 ，从而能够使行星齿轮的直径大于太阳齿轮的直径，从而使加速传动比大得多，同时增加行星齿轮的数量使其变小 传输力脉动。 根据本发明，该装置包括一个变速操作装置，其本身具有反向输入允许装置的性能，以便有效地将无级变速装置实际使用。 以这种方式，无级变速装置整体重量轻，体积小。

公开(公告)号：US4541648A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-17

申请号：US482965

申请日：1983-08-08

申请人： Kikuzo Takamiya ,  Hiroshi Todoroki

发明人： Kikuzo Takamiya ,  Hiroshi Todoroki

IPC分类号： B62K3/02 ,  B62K19/00 ,  B62K19/04

CPC分类号： B62K19/04 ,  B62K19/00 ,  B62K3/02 ,  Y10T29/49805

摘要： A bicycle frame comprises a main frame having a head tube portion and a seat tube support portion integrally formed of a single blank tube, a seat tube inserted in the seat tube support portion of the main frame and having a cross-shaped lower end formed from a single blank tube by bulge-forming, a metal fitting having an aperture adapted to receive a lower end of the seat tube and chain stay supports on both sides of the aperture, two chain stays having front ends fixed to a mid portion of the main frame and mid portions abutting against the chain stay supports of the metal fitting, and rear forks connecting rear ends of the chain stays and an upper end of the seat tube. Two lateral expanded portions of the cross-shaped lower end are pierced to form apertures into which commercially available bearings are press-fitted to form a hanger portion or bottom bracket of the seat tube.Production processes are simplified to improve the productivity of bicycles. Increased strength of the frame makes it possible to use thinner tubes for the frame to reduce the entire frame weight and hence cost.

摘要翻译： 一种自行车架包括主框架，该主框架具有头管部分和座管管支撑部分，该座管部分由单个坯管整体形成，座管插入主框架的座管支撑部分中，并且具有十字形的下端， 通过凸起形成的单个坯管，具有适于容纳座管的下端的孔的金属配件和在孔的两侧上的链条支撑件，两个链条的前端固定到主体的中部 框架和中间部分抵靠金属配件的链条支撑支撑件，并且后叉将链条的后端和座管的上端连接。 十字形下端的两个横向膨胀部分被刺穿以形成孔，市售的轴承被压配到孔中，以形成座管的衣架部分或底部支架。 简化了生产过程，以提高自行车的生产率。 框架的强度提高使得可以使用较薄的框架用于减小整个框架重量并因此降低成本。