Coiled capacitor
    21.
    发明授权
    Coiled capacitor 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US10672561B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-02

    申请号:US15943342

    申请日:2018-04-02

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a coiled capacitor comprising a coil formed by a flexible multilayered tape, and a first terminating electrode and a second terminating electrode which are located on butts of the coil. The flexible multilayered tape contains the following sequence of layers: first metal layer, a layer of a plastic, second metal layer, a layer of energy storage material. The first metal layer forms ohmic contact with the first terminating electrode and the second metal layer forms ohmic contact with the second terminating electrode. The energy storage material comprises material selected from the list comprising rylene fragments, doped oligoaniline and p-oligo-phenylene, supramolecular structures, colloidal composite with dispersion (suspension) of electro-conductive anisometric particles in an insulator matrix, material comprises a surfactant.

    Electro-polarizable compound and capacitor
    22.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10672560B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-02

    申请号:US16208953

    申请日:2018-12-04

    Abstract: An electro-polarizable compound having the following formula (I): where Core1 is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule having two-dimensional flat form and self-assembling by pi-pi stacking in a column-like supramolecule comprising one or more rylene fragments, R1 is an electron donor group connected to Core1 and R1′ is an electron acceptor group connected to the Core1, m is number of acceptor group R1, m′ is a number of donor group R′, m and m′ are equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, wherein m and m′ are not both equal to 0, R2 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups from a class of ionic compounds that form ionic liquids connected to the Core1-directly or via a connecting group, p is a number of ionic groups R2 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; wherein the fragment marked NLE containing the Core1 with at least one group R1 and/or R1′ has a nonlinear effect of polarization, wherein Core2 is an electro-conductive oligomer, n is a number equal to 0, 2, or 4, R3 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups from a class of ionic compounds that form ionic liquids connected to the Core2 directly or via a connecting group, s is a number of the ionic groups R3 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; wherein R4 is a non-conjugate cyclic or polycyclic resistive substituent electrically insulating the column-like supramolecules from each other and connected to the aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule (Core1) and/or to the Core2 directly or via a connecting group, k is a number of substituents R4 which is equal to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.

    Electro-polarizable compound and capacitor

    公开(公告)号:US10153087B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-11

    申请号:US15163595

    申请日:2016-05-24

    Abstract: An electro-polarizable compound has the following general formula: Core1 is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule having two-dimensional flat form and self-assembling by pi-pi stacking in a column-like supramolecule. R1 are electron donor groups connected to Core1 and R1′ are electron acceptor groups connected to Core1, m is number of acceptor groups R1, m′ is a number of donor groups R′. The numbers m and m′ are equal to 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, but both m and m′ are not both equal to 0. R2 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups connected to Core1 directly or via a connecting group; a number p of ionic groups R2 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. The fragment marked NLE has a nonlinear effect of polarization. Core2 is a self-assembling electro-conductive oligomer, a number n of the such oligomers is 0, 2, or 4. R3 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups connected to Core2; a number s of the ionic groups R3 is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4. R4 is a resistive substituent providing solubility of the compound in a solvent and electrically insulating the column-like supramolecules from each other. A number k of substituents R4 is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8.

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