Abstract:
An process to obtain a mixture of lower carboxylic acid mono, di and triesters, from raw glycerin, a by-product of the process to obtain biodiesel, a transesterification of vegetable raw material with lower alcohols is described. Also described is a process to obtain triacetin or a mixture of mono-, di- and triacetin from that raw glycerin, without prior purification.
Abstract:
Multi-purpose cleaning compositions, in particular multi-purpose aqueous alkaline compositions for cleaning surfaces, and base preparations for this purpose. Such base preparations comprise one or more solvents that are at least partially water-miscible, one or more alkali metal salts of carboxylic acids, and water. Such multi-purpose cleaning compositions comprise at least such base preparation, a surfactant, a basifying agent, and water.
Abstract:
Production of a ketone or aldehyde prepared by condensation is optimized by dehydration and hydrogenation of a starting acetone/ketone or aldehyde in a reaction zone and wherein water is partially eliminated from such reaction product by at least one membrane pervaporation module, the pervaporation module being fed tangentially and situated laterally to the reaction zone and operating in a loop, and wherein a fraction of reaction product exiting the reaction zone is thus partially dehydrated and recycling such dehydrated concentrate to the reaction zone.
Abstract:
Uses of dioxolane derivatives in the finishing of leather are described. Also described, are leather finishing compositions comprising dioxolane derivatives and methods for treating leather.
Abstract:
Polymeric compositions containing additives having properties of emission and/or absorption of radiation in the long infrared region, and articles shaped therefrom are produced, including yarns and textile articles such as fabrics or knits; such additives include organic additives or inorganic fillers which have a capacity for absorption/emission of radiation in the infrared region, in a wavelength range of from 2 μm to 20 μm, and also a polymeric substrate, with the proviso that the inorganic fillers may be selected from among oxides, sulfates, carbonates, phosphates and silicates, and such inorganic fillers having an average particle size of less than 2 μm.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a solvent system characterized by the fact that is comprises one or more dioxolane-derived esters of formula I where R1, R2 and R3 are the same or different, selected from hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl and phenyl, and n is an integer between 1 and 5.
Abstract:
A process for the production of dioxolane compounds of formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen or an alkyl chain from 1 to 10 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 independently represent hydrogen, an alkyl chain from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkyl chain from 1 to 5 carbon atoms which is endowed with one or more hydroxyl groups, such process comprising a reaction between crude glycerol and an aldehyde or a ketone, with a molar ratio of aldehyde:glycerol or ketone:glycerol from 3:1 to 20:1.
Abstract translation:制备式(I)的二氧杂环戊烷化合物的方法:其中R 1和R 2独立地表示氢或1至10个碳原子的烷基链; R 3和R 4独立地表示氢,1至5个碳原子的烷基链或具有一个或多个羟基的1至5个碳原子的烷基链,所述方法包括粗甘油和醛之间的反应或 酮,其中醛:甘油或酮:甘油的摩尔比为3:1至20:1。
Abstract:
A process for producing diisobutyl ketone (DIBK) which includes bringing together triacetone dialcohol (TDA) and a bifunctional catalyst that can perform a dehydration and hydrogenation reaction is described.
Abstract:
The subject of the present invention is yarns, fibers or filaments and also a textile article and a medical device obtained from said yarns, for improving skin cicatrization, in particular by activating collagen synthesis at the surface of the injured skin. The yarns, fibers or filaments of the invention comprise a polymeric matrix and inorganic fillers, uniformly dispersed in the polymeric matrix, having properties of absorption and/or of emission in the 2-20 μm far-infrared region.